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第1页共20页Unit1FriendshipWordusage1.add(to)v.1)toputtogetherwithsomethingelsesoastoincreasethenumber,size,orimportance;2)tojoin(numbersoramounts)soastofindthetotal.eg:Thefireisgoingout;willyouaddsomewood?Thesnowstormaddedtoourdifficulties.Addupthesefiguresforme,please.2.ignorev.totakenonoticeof;refusetopayattentiontoeg:Hisletterswereignored.Eventhebestofmenignoredthatsimplerule.Myadvicewascompletelyignored.3.concernv.使担心;使不安(+about/for);涉及,关系到;影响到eg:Theboy'spoorhealthconcernedhisparents.Heisconcernedforhersafety.Thenewsconcernsyourbrother.Hewasveryconcernedabouther.4.looseadj.notfirmlyortightlyfixed.Sheworeloosegarmentsinthesummer.Ihavegotaloosetooth.Someloosepagesfelloutofthebook.5.purposen.[C]anintentionorplan;aperson’sreasonforanaction.Whatisthepurposeofhisvisit?Thepurposeofatrapistocatchandholdanimals.DidyoucometoLondontoseeyourfamily,orforbusinesspurpose?6.seriesn.(of)agroupofthingsofthesamekindorrelatedinsomeway,comingoneafter第2页共20页anotherorinorder.Thenbeganaseriesofwetdaysthatspoiledourvacation.Thispublishingfirmisplanninganewseriesofschooltextbooks.Theycarriedoutaseriesofexperimentstotestthenewdrug.7.cheat.1)v.tobehaveinadishonestwayinordertowinanadvantage;2)n.apersonwhocheats;dishonestpersonsTheycheatedtheoldwomanofherhouseandmoney.Thesalesmancheatedmeintobuyingafake.Henevercheatedinexams.Iseeyoudropthatcard,youcheat!IneverthoughtthatSamisacheat.8.share1)vt.&vi.(in\with\amount\between)tohave,useortakepartinsomethingwithothersoramongagroup.2)n.(in\of)thepartbelongsto,owedtoordonebyaparticularperson.Themoneywassharedoutbetweenthem.SamandIsharearoom.Wesharedinhisjoy.Theyalwayssharetheirhappinessandsorrow.Ihavedonemyshareofthework.9.crazyadj.1)mad;foolish2)[+about]wildlyexcited;veryinterestedYou'recrazytogooutinthisstormyweather.John'scrazyaboutthatgirl.Sheisjustcrazyaboutdancing.10.darev.&v.aux..1)+todo;2)+vtobebraveenoughorrudeenough(todosth.dangerous,difficultorunpleasant).Howdareyouaccusemeoflying!第3页共20页Howdareyouaskmesuchaquestion?Myyoungersisterdarenotgooutalone.Hedidnotdaretoleavehiscarthere.11.trust1)n.[U](in)formbelieveinthehonesty,goodnessorworthetc,ofsomeoneorsomething2)v.tobelieveinthehonestyandworthofsomeoneorsomething;haveconfidenceinIhavenotrustinhim.Idon’tplaceanytrustinthegovernment’spromises.Whydoyoutrustaguylikehim?Itrustyourwifewillsoongetwell.12.sufferv.(for)toexperiencepain,difficultyorlossIcannotsuffersuchrudeness.Hesufferedfrompovertyallhislife.Myfathersuffersfromhighbloodpressure.Theysufferedagreatdealinthosedays.13.advicen.[U]opiniongiventosomeoneaboutwhattheyshoulddoinaparticularsituation→v.advisetogiveadvicetoIwantyouradvice,sir.Idon'tknowwhattodo.Iaskedthedoctorforheradvice.Ifyoutakemyadvice,youwon’ttellanyoneaboutthis.Hegavethemsomegood\soundadvice.14.communicatev.1)(to)tomake(opinions,feelings,informationetc.)knownorunderstoodbyothers.e.g.byspeech,writingorbodymovements;2)(with)toshareorexchangeopinions,feelings,informationetc.Ourteachercommunicateshisideaveryclearly.Hehadnowaytocommunicatewithhisbrother.第4页共20页Didshecommunicatemywishestoyou?Welearnalanguageinordertocommunicate.Deafpeopleusesignlanguagetocommunicate.15.calm1)adj.freefromexcitement,nervousactivityorstrongfeelings;quiet2)n.[U]peaceandquiet3)v.tomakecalmYoumusttrytobecalm.Thehighwindpassedandtheseawascalmagain.Thepolicechiefadvisedhismentostay\keepcalmandnotlosetheirtempers.Therewasacalmonthesea.Shecalmedthebabybygivinghimsomemilk.Wecalmedtheoldladydown.Usefulexpressions:1.adduptojoin(numbersoramounts)soastofindthetotal.Addup3,4and5andyou'llget12.Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyoucanget.Ifweaddthesemarksup,we'llgetatotalof90.2.calmdowntomakeorbecomecalmCalmdown,sir.What'sthetrouble?Justcalmdown,there’snothingtoworryabout!Wetriedtocalmhimdown,buthekeepshouting.3.beconcernedabout\withtoworryorinterestMyparentsareconcernedaboutmystudies.Don’tconcernyourselfabout\withotherpeople’saffairs.第5页共20页She’sconcernedabouthisson’sfuture.4.gothrough1)tosufferorexperience;2)tolookatorexaminecarefully;3)topassthroughorbeacceptedThecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.Thenewlawdidnotgothrough.Let’sgothroughitagain,thistimewiththemusic.5.setdown1)tomakeawrittenrecordof;writedown2)putdownIhavesetdowneverythingthathappened.Iwillsetdownthestoryasitwastoldtome.Pleasesetmedownatthenextcorner.6.aseriesof+pl.&n做主语时，谓语动词用单数一连串的，一系列的，连续的Therehasbeenaseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossing.ThesedaysIhavereadaseriesofarticlesonreading.AseriesofTVplayisonChannel1thesedays.7.onpurposeintentionally;withaparticularstatedintentionHediditonpurpose.“IamsorryIsteppedonyourtoe;itwasanaccident.”“Itwasn’t!Youdoitonpurpose.”Icamehereonpurposetoseeyou.8.accordingtoasstatedbysb.orsth.Theydividedthemselvesintothreegroupsaccordingtoage.第6页共20页Pleasearrangethebooksaccordingtosize.AccordingtotheBible,Adamwasthefirstman.Accordingtoher,grandfathercalledatnoon.9.fallinlovebegintobeinlove(withsb.)Theyfellinloveatonce;itwasloveatfirstsight.Whatwillhedoifhisdaughterfallsinlovewithapoorman?Theyfellinlovewitheachotherforyears.10.joinintotakepartin(anactivity)Theyaregoing