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1Book2听力原文整理Unit1ListeningUnderstandingShortConversationsNowyouwillheartenshortconversations.Aquestionwillfolloweachconversation.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourpossiblechoices.1W:It’stimefor“InternationalClockTalk”（国际时间交谈）!Timetodiscusshowyoufeelabouttime!M:Well,sinceweallcomefromthesamecountry,Ithinkourviewswillbesimilar1.Q:Whydoesthemanbelievethepeoplewillhavesimilarviews?解析：从已知四个选项可知该题是针对某件事情的原因提问2W:Itannoysmethewaymyforeignfriendstreattime.M:Ijustreadabookaboutthisproblem!It’sentitled2InternationalClockTalk.Q:Whichproblemisthebookabout?解析：从已知四个选项可知该题涉及对话主题3M:Australiansaresorelaxedabouttime!Itdrivesmemad!W:That’sthewaytheyare.Whileyou’rehere,you’llhavetogetused3toit.Q:Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman?解析：从已知四个选项可知该题是对整个对话的理解4M:Haveyounoticeddifferencesbetweenourcultures?W:Sure.Inmycountry,peopledon’tcareabouttimeverymuch.Here,youtakeitseriously4.Q:Howdopeopleinthewoman’scountryfeelabouttime?解析：从已知四个选项可知该题是问对话中they对待时间的态度5W:Canyouexplainwhyyou’realwaysfiveminuteslateforconferences（会议）?M:Oh,I’msorry.Inmycountry,peopleareoftenlate.Q:Whyisthemanlateforconferences?解析：从已知四个选项可知该题是问对话中he的某种行为或态度的原因6W:WhatdoyouappreciatemostaboutlifeinGermany?M:Germanpeoplearerarelylateformeetings.Ineverhavetodealwithlatecomers.Q:WhatdoesthemanlikebestaboutlifeinGermany?解析：AB俩个选项涉及对话中he的态度，CD俩个选项涉及对话中Germans对待迟到的态度态度，注意听懂对话和问题才能进行选择7M:I’vheardthatChinesepeopleareveryrelaxedabouttime.W:Thatusedtobetrue.Nowadays,peopleareincreasinglybotheredbylateness.Q:Accordingtothewoman,howhaveChinesepeoplechanged?解析：从已知四个选项可知该题涉及对话主体对时间或迟到的观点8M:Whydidyouwalkoutoftherestaurantabruptly（粗鲁地，突然地）?Wehadjuststarted2talking5.W:Juststarted?Weweretherefortwohours!Inmycountry,mealstake15minutes!Q:Whydidthewomanwalkoutoftherestaurantsoabruptly?解析：从已知四个选项可知该题应该是问对话中she做某件事情的原因9W:WhatdidMonthinkabouthertriptoRussia?I’msolookingforwardto6hearingaboutit.M:Shedidn’tsaymuch.WhenIpickedherup7attheairportthismorning,shewasjusteagertogethometoseeDad.Shejustsaidthefoodwasgreatthere.Q:Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?解析：从已知四个选项可知该题应该是问两个对话者的关系10M:It’sonly6:30,andyou’redone!Iwon’tfinishworktill10.Youareveryefficient.W:Well,Tomfinishedtwohoursearlierthanme.That’sasignofefficiency（效率）inmycountry.Q:Howmanyhoursearlierdidthewomanfinishherworkthantheman?解析：从已知四个选项可知该题应该是问时间，学生在听时应注意各个时间所涉及的行为及各个时间之间的关联注释：1similar：相似的besimilarto2entitle:1)给（书、剧本等）提名；定名；e.g.TheauthorentitledhisbookOnPoetry.作者把自己的书定名为《论诗》2)使有权做，给予…的资格；entitlesb.todoe.g.Thisticketentitledyoutoafreeseatattheconcert.凭这张票你可以免费听音乐会3useto1)过去经常；e.g.IusedtostayuplatewhenIwassingle.我单身时经常熬夜2）习惯于；be/getusedtodoing/sth.e.g.WhileyouareinChina,youwillhavetogetusedtoChinesecustom.你既然在中国，就得习惯中国的习俗4takesb.orsth.seriously认为某人或某物很重要，认真对待某人或某物e.g.It’snokidding.Youneedtotakeitseriously.这不是玩笑，你要认真对待5startstarttodosth.orstartdoingsth.开始做某事,start后面接不定式和动名词没有明显的区别6lookforwardto中的to是介词，后面需跟动名词，即lookforwardtodoing7pickup1)picksb.up用汽车搭载或接某人e.g.I’llbeattheNorthRailwayStation，10o’clocktomorrowmorning,wouldyoupleasepickmeupthen.我将于明天早上10点钟抵达火车北站，届时你能接我一下吗2）a.picksb./sth.up举起或抬起某人或某物，拿起，拾起e.g.Myhusbandpickedupmysonandputhimonhisshoulders.我丈夫抱起孩子并把他放到肩膀上3b.picksb./sth.up见到，听到（尤指借助仪器）e.g.Couldtheequipmentpickupthesignalfromthesatellite？这设备能收到卫星发射的信号吗？3）picksth.up通过实践学会（外语，技术等）；得，染（疾病）；听到、打听到（消息），e.g.Itnaturalforchildtopickupparents’accent.孩子很自然就会学到父母的口音Heisinterestedinpickinguprumors.他乐于打听各种谣言UnderstandingaLongConversationNowyouwillhearalongconversationfollowedbyfivequestions.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourpossiblechoices.M:Youtravelalot.Whichpeopledoyouthinkarethemosttime-conscious?W:Ithinkit’sprobablytheSwedes.M:Really,whatmakesyousaythat?W:Well,onmylasttriptoSweden,Iorderedataxitopickmeupatmyhotelat6:25am.Igottothestreetat6:27,butthetaxihadalreadyleft.M:That’salittlehardtobelieve.Isittrue?W:Absolutely,everythingrunsontimethere.There’snoroomformistakes.Everyoneisverytime-conscious!M:Theymustseemverystiffandserious!W:Sure,butonceyougettoknowthem,youfindkind,caringpeoplebehindtheirseriousfaces.M:ThisisverydifferentfrommyexperiencestravelinginSouthAmerica.Ofcourse,peoplethereareverykind,buttheydon’tcaremuchabouttime.W:Iagree.SouthAmericansdon’tputverymuchstressontime.They’realwayslateforeverything,butnooneseemstomind.Questions:1WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutSwedishpeople?解析：从已知四个选项可知该题应该是问they具备什么样的特质2Howlongdidthetaxidriverwaitforthewoman?解析：从已知四个选项可知该题应该是关于时间，学生在听时应注意各个时间所涉及的行为及各个时间之间的关联3Whydoesthewomansay“there’snoroomformistakes”inSweden?解析：从已知四个选项可知该题应该是问某件事情或某种现象的原因4Accordingtothewoman,whatareSwedesusuallylike?解析：从已知四个选项可知该题应该是问某人的性格5WhatdothemanandthewomansayaboutpeopleinSouthAmerica?解析：该题可从常识进行判断：A和B选项不符合逻辑常识，如果有压力，就不应该经常迟到，D选项中的different(冷漠的)和kind(友好的)语义上相互矛盾，所以C才是正确答案4UnderstandingaPassageNowyouwillhearapassagefollowedbyfivequestions.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourpossiblechoices.Thebiggestprobleminmycompanyhastodowithculture,inparticularourdifferentwaysoflookingattime.PeoplefromsomecountriesthinkitisOKtoshowup1lateforameetingandsomepeopleevendon’tthinktheyneedtocomeatall!