部分习题答案第一章习题答案习题1.1T1:10.5/0.4/3.3kVT2:10.5/121/242kVT3:220/11kVT4:10/0.4kV习题1.2(1)34+j18kVA,即发出有功34kW,感性无功18kVar(2)01.142.9∠kV习题1.31299-j2250(kVA)习题1.4(1)各阻抗消耗:S1=484-j484(VA)S2=968+j1452(VA)S3=1452+j2904(VA)(2)电源发出:Se1=4805-j579(VA)Se2=-1901+j4451(VA)(3)总发出的有功:2904W无功:3872(Var)可验证有功无功均平衡(或者近似平衡,与计算误差有关)。第二章习题答案习题2.1(1)0.207x=欧/公里;0.105r=欧/公里;622.7310b−=××西门/公里;(2)10.520.7j+42.7310j−×(3)6.6CQ=Mvar习题2.214.17575.27Zj=+42.43102Yj−=×14.17575.27j+42.4310j−×习题2.3(1)若线路长度为9km,R=18.9欧姆,X=0.9欧姆,cP=2.34%;若线路长度为4km,R=8.4欧姆,X=0.4欧姆,cP=1.04%(2)X/R=0.0476习题2.4(1)13.13+j151Z=;30.922*102Yj−=13.13+j15112sj310*922.0−sj310*922.0−(2)11.92+j144.1Z=;30.94279*102Yj−=11.92+j144.112sj310*94279.0−sj310*94279.0−(3)12.02+j143.87Z=;30.93*102Yj−=12.02+j143.8712sj310*93.0−sj310*93.0−习题2.5归算到高压侧40.33TX=;57.03*10TB−=;67.11*10TG−=;2.44TR=。归算到低压侧4.9408TX=;45.74*10TB−=;55.80*10TG−=;0.2988TR=。习题2.6H-6337.54000(6.97-j82.64)*10sjKVA+或1.486+j71.093.664-j7.5611.582+j146.71ML习题2.7j0.273j2.73-j312习题2.81U相位超前。习题2.9末端电压大于首端电压。习题2.100.36习题2.116%习题2.12(1)48.9,0.368;(2)0.105,0.105;习题2.13(1)*dx=0.98,1*Tx=0.1376,2*Tx=0.122,*Lx=0.232;(2)*dx=0.733,1*Tx=0.103,2*Tx=0.110,*Lx=0.191;习题2.14有名值:1.025欧,3.819kV。标么值:0.807,1.05(基值取VB=6.3kV,SB=31.25MVA)第三章习题答案习题3.1109.21KV习题3.2首端功率:166.4+j71.95()MW低压边电压:122.44()kV效率96.94%习题3.3**/CNSUUZΔ=Δ=∑-2.862-j12.422.9611.43bcSj−=−+127.04111.43abSj−=+52.9528.57AcSj−=+177.04141.43AaSj−=+习题3.4(1)12112.4ASjMVA=+;22915.6ASjMVA=+;2197.6SjMVA=+;1297.6SjMVA=−−。(2)1105.61UKV=,2106.56UKV=。(3)1.031k=。习题3.50.935-j4.262-0.481j2.404-0.454j1.8910-0.481j2.4041.069-j4.728-0.588j2.3530-0.454j1.891-0.588j2.3531.042-j7.543j3.33300j3.333-j3.333++⎡⎤⎢⎥++⎢⎥⎢⎥++⎢⎥⎣⎦习题3.6Y33=1.042-j8.2430Y34=Y43=j3.667习题3.71329j−44j1j7j−8j−2j3j习题3.8201210211210202122)()(ZZZKZZZKZ+++=])()([12320121021121020212233ZZZZKZZZKKZ++++=110201221121020()kzzZkzzz=++11020131222211210201(())kzzZZkkkzzz==++习题3.944c42444222224c44P+bef-befUU(ef)PΔ=Δ=−+112233244QPQPQPUPΔ⎡⎤⎢⎥Δ⎢⎥⎢⎥Δ⎢⎥Δ⎢⎥=⎢⎥Δ⎢⎥Δ⎢⎥⎢⎥Δ⎢⎥Δ⎢⎥⎣⎦11223344efefefefΔ⎡⎤⎢⎥Δ⎢⎥⎢⎥Δ⎢⎥Δ⎢⎥⎢⎥Δ⎢⎥Δ⎢⎥⎢⎥Δ⎢⎥Δ⎢⎥⎣⎦000000000000000000习题3.10(1)①为平衡节点;②为PV节点。(2)⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡−−9.910109.9jjjj(3)⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡ΔΔ⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡−−−=⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡ΔΔ222222222100fefeUP习题3.11(1)迭代用功率方程3222222221(,)0.4(cossin)SPjjjjjjPPPUUUGBδθθ=Δ=−=−−+∑3333333331(,)0.3(cossin)SPjjjjjjPPPUUUGBδθθ=Δ=−=−−+∑3333333331(,)0.15(sincos)SPjjjjjjQQQUUUGBδθθ=Δ=−=−−−∑(2)迭代用修正方程-15.555610'10-18.3333B⎡⎤=⎢⎥⎣⎦,[]''-18.3333B=22223333/B'/PUUPUUδδΔΔ⎡⎤⎡⎤=−⎢⎥⎢⎥ΔΔ⎣⎦⎣⎦[][]333/B''QUUΔ=−Δ(3)经过二次迭代后,212.9733U=∠−D,31.02332.4504U=∠−D第四章习题答案习题4.1(1)1P=75MW,2P=60MW;(2)f=49.435Hz,1P′=117.375MW;2P′=82.625MW;习题4.2(1)500()DPMW=,12145.45()136.36()318.18()GGGPMWPMWPMW=⎧⎪=⎨⎪=⎩,12354044.65(/h)CCCC=++=¥(2)1000()DPMW=,121136.36()409.09()454.55()GGGPMWPMWPMW=⎧⎪=⎨⎪=⎩,12395409(/h)CCCC=++=¥(3)2000()DPMW=,121318.18()954.55()727.27()GGGPMWPMWPMW=⎧⎪=⎨⎪=⎩,123182227(/h)CCCC=++=¥习题4.3(1)500()DPMW=,12350()133.33()316.67()GGGPMWPMWPMW=⎧⎪=⎨⎪=⎩,12354046(/h)CCCC=++=¥。(2)1000()DPMW=,121136.36()409.09()454.55()GGGPMWPMWPMW=⎧⎪=⎨⎪=⎩,12395409(/h)CCCC=++=¥(3)2000()DPMW=,121380()800()820()GGGPMWPMWPMW=⎧⎪=⎨⎪=⎩,123182490(/h)CCCC=++=¥第五章习题答案(略)第六章习题答案习题6.1~习题6.5(略)习题6.6(a)系统C变电站开关的额定断开容量MVASb1000=(提示:下图中K1处短路容量)有名值KAIF922.4115*3250922.3=⋅=(b)有名值KAIF861.4115*3250873.3=⋅=(c)有名值KAIF567.7115*3250029.6=⋅=习题6.7K3点短路容量为:3737.3FSMVA=第七章答案部分:习题7.1'0'annnUU=−习题7.2(略)习题7.3对应零序网络为:习题7.4(1)0=pX时179.24588.01)3//()()(12''1jjXXXXjXXjIpTTTda−==++++=4534.0208.03)3(1122jIIXXXXXXIaapTTpTa=−=++++−=7256.14534.0179.2210jjjIIIaaa=−=−−=0210=++=aaaaIIIID4.131449.32120∠=++=aaabIIIIααD6.48449.32210∠=++=aaacIIIIαα有名值:KAIIBa421.0115*35.38*179.2*179.21===KAIIBa0876.0115*35.38*4534.0*4534.02===KAIIBa333.0115*35.38*7256.1*7256.10===0=aIKAIIIBcb667.0115*35.38*449.3*449.3====(2)Ω=46pX时677.1596.01)3//()()(12''1jjXXXXjXXjIpTTTda−==++++=954.03)3(122jIXXXXXXIapTTpTa=++++−=723.0210jIIIaaa=−−=0210=++=aaaaIIIID4.154523.22120∠=++=aaabIIIIααD6.25523.22210∠=++=aaacIIIIαα有名值:KAIIBa324.0115*35.38*667.1*667.11===KAIIBa184.0115*35.38*954.0*954.02===KAIIBa140.0115*35.38*723.0*723.00===0=aIKAIIIBcb488.0115*35.38*523.2*523.2====pX上没有流过正、负序电流,因为在正负序网中正、负序电流对称,a,b,c三相之和为0,pX上只能流过3倍零序电流。但pX大小对正、负序电流有一定影响,pX增加使正序及相电流变小,而使负序电流与零序电流之比增大。习题7.5KAIKAIKAIaaa347.0230*3180*769.0155.0230*3180*343.0502.0230*3180*112.1021======过T1变压器中性点电流:10.374TIKA=过T2变压器II绕组中性点电流:20.374TIIIKA=过T2变压器I绕组中性点电流:20.511TIIKA=过T3变压器中性点电流:30.531TIKA=习题7.6有名值KAIa764.037*330*6324.1==习题7.7⎥⎥⎥⎦⎤⎢⎢⎢⎣⎡−−=⎥⎥⎥⎦⎤⎢⎢⎢⎣⎡∠−∠⎥⎥⎥⎦⎤⎢⎢⎢⎣⎡=⎥⎥⎥⎦⎤⎢⎢⎢⎣⎡3/13/23/1120112011111113122210DDααααkakakaUUU由零序网可得:667.2//)(20100jXXXjUITLTkaa−=+=∵)1(F故障∴667.2210jIIIaaa−===且830jIIaa−==在正序网中)//()(1''211111dTLTckaaXXXXXjUI+++−=,可得0167.021==CCXX由正序网可得0.2)(111111jXXXjUILTckac−=++−=,可得667.0111jIIIcag−=−=由负序网可得0.2)(''21122''22jXXXXXIXXIdTLTcadTc−=+++++=,可得667.0222jIIIcag−=−=T1Δ侧由系统C提供的三相故障电流大小为:00.20.221=+−=−jjIICC464.30.22212=−=−ααααCCII464.3221=−CCIIααT2Δ侧由发电机提供的三相故障电流大小为:0667.0667.021=+−=−jjIIgg155.1667.02212=−=−ααααggII155.1221=−ggIIαα第八章习题答案(略)