论领导干部法治思维的养成

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分类号:(宋体小4号)密级:(宋体小4号)学校代码:10414学号:2012010035硕士研究生学位论文论领导干部法治思维的养成Theoryofleadingcadresoftheruleoflawthinking杨明院所:政法学院导师姓名:王满生副教授学科专业:法学理论研究方向:司法制度独创性声明本人声明所呈交的学位论文是本人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。据我所知,除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外,论文中不包含其他人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果,也不包含为获得或其他教育机构的学位或证书而使用过的材料。与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的任何贡献均已在论文中作了明确的说明并表示谢意。学位论文作者签名:签字日期:年月日学位论文版权使用授权书本学位论文作者完全了解江西师范大学研究生院有关保留、使用学位论文的规定,有权保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和磁盘,允许论文被查阅和借阅。本人授权江西师范大学研究生院可以将学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索,可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存、汇编学位论文。(保密的学位论文在解密后适用本授权书)学位论文作者签名:导师签名:签字日期:年月日签字日期:年月日I摘要党的十八大报告提出要“提高领导干部运用法治思维和法治方式深化改革、推动发展、化解矛盾、维护稳定能力”,自“法治思维”在执政党报告中首次提出后,立刻引起了社会各界的强烈共鸣。虽然各级领导干部的法治观念在不断增强,依法办事能力也在不断提高,但目前领导干部的主要思维方式还与法治思维的要求存在差距,领导干部不懂法、不敬法、不守法的现象依然存在,由此表现出的反法治思维模式对社会和谐稳定造成了极大威胁,主要体现为:权力至上思维容易造成权力滥用、司法专横腐败;政绩至上思维导致领导干部为了追求政绩而干预执法、破坏法治;无法治底线的妥协性思维容易导致司法不公,社会公信力降低;野蛮行政思维造成公民的合法权益遭受侵害,在人力与财力上给国家造成巨大浪费。本文从领导干部法治思维建构的环境分析出发,进一步探索并完善领导干部法治思维形成的有效方式和途径。论文除引言和结语外,正文分成四个部分。第一部分以领导干部反法治思维模式的典型案例为视角(包括权力至上思维、政绩至上思维、无法治底线的妥协性思维、野蛮行政思维),深入分析当前领导干部反法治思维造成的危害,如权力滥用、腐败频生,社会公信力降低,社会治理成本增加等。第二部分从依法行政决策、妥善化解矛盾、顺应社会管理需要等方面阐述领导干部坚持法治思维的必要性,论述法治思维提出的过程,明确法治思维的概念与内涵,该内涵主要体现为法治思维是合法性思维,是公平正义思维,是权利义务思维,是责任思维,是治官治权思维。第三部分是通过分析当前法治思维养成的环境因素,主要从养成的有利因素与阻力因素两方面进行分析,有利因素主要包括公民权利的觉醒,互联网传播带来的影响,以及反腐败带来的权力观念冲击等,阻力因素主要从我国传统人治思维,我国当前政治制度构架层面遇到的困境,以及拜金主义盛行导致的价值观迷失与道德素质下降等方面进行分析。第四部分是研究领导干部养成法治思维的路径,笔者主要从内在理念培育与外在建立和完善法治环境两方面展开讨论,其中包括如何充分利用网络优势强化法治理念教育,如何树立规则意识与契约意识,创新工作方法并探索新的教育模式,规范监督权力形式,在领导考核评价体系中增加法治比重,创新解决纠纷和II救济机制等。关键词:法治;法治思维;领导干部;权力IIIAbstractEighteenbigreportsofthepartyputforwardtoimprovetheleadingcadrestousetheruleoflawandtheruleofthinkingthewaytodeepenreform,promotedevelopment,resolveconflicts,maintainstability,fromthefirstputforwardthethinkingoftheruleoflawintherulingpartyinthereport,immediatelyarousedstrongresponsefromallsectorsofsociety.Althoughtheleadingcadresatalllevelsoftheconceptoftheruleoflawinthegrowing,accordingtothelawtheabilityhasbeenimproved,butthemainwayofthinkingoftheleadingcadresandtheruleoflawthinkingalsorequiresthepresenceofthegap,leadingcadresdonotunderstandthelaw,law-abiding,nodisrespectbythephenomenonstillexists,thusshowingcontemptfortheruleoflawthinkingmodecausedagreatthreattoonthesocialharmonyandstability,mainlyreflectedin:thepowerofthinkingmayleadtotheabuseofpower,corruptionofjudicature;performanceorientedthinkingleadstotheleadingcadresinordertopursuetheperformanceandinterferewithlawenforcement,underminetheruleoflaw;ruleofthebottomlinethinkingcannotcompromiseeasilyleadtomiscarriageofjustice,socialcredibilitytoreduce;savageadministrativethinkingcausedbytheinfringementofthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofcitizensinthehumanandfinancial,tothecountrycausedhugewaste.Inthispaper,theruleoflawthinkingofleadingcadresintheconstructionofthebaseoftheenvironmentalanalysis,andstrivetofurtherexploreandimprovetheeffectivewayofleadingcadresofthethinkingoftheruleoflawandtheformationofway.Inadditiontotheintroductionandconclusion,thetextisdividedintofourparts.Thefirstpartofthetypicalcasesofleadingcadresthinkingmodefromtheperspectiveoftheantiruleoflaw(includingthesupremepowerofthinking,performanceorientedthinking,cannotcurethebottomlineofthinking,thecompromiseofthesavageadministrativethinking),in-depthanalysisofpresentdangerofleadingcadresagainsttheruleoflawthinkingcausedbytheabuseofpower,IVcorruption,suchasfrequency,socialcredibilityisreduced,andincreasedsocialgovernancecost.Thesecondpartfromtheadministrationaccordingtolaw,properlyresolvethecontradiction,decisiontoadapttothesocialmanagementandotheraspectsofthenecessityofleadingcadres,adheretotheruleoflawthinking,anddiscussestheprocessofruleoflawthinking,clearconceptandconnotationoftheruleoflawthinking,theconnotationoftheruleoflawthinkingismainlyreflectedthelegalthinkingisthethinking,fairnessandjustice,istherightsandobligationsofthinking,itistheresponsibilityofthinking.Thethirdpartisthroughtheanalysisofthecurrentconstructionoftheruleoflawthinkingofenvironmentalfactors,mainlyfromthetwoaspectsofeffectivefactorsandunfavorablefactorsanalysis,findeffectivefactorsmainlyincludetherightsofcitizens,theimpactoftheInternetbroughtbythecommunication,andbringsthepoweranti-corruptionideassuchastheimpactofunfavorablefactors,mainlyfromChina'straditionalruleofmanthinking,hatredoftherichcontemporarycitizens.Theofficialattitude,metinthecurrentsystemthedilemmaofourcountry,andtheprevalenceofmoneyworshipinthelostofvaluesandmoralqualityandotheraspectsoftheanalysis.Thefourthpartisthestudyofleadingcadresdeveloppathofthinkingoftheruleoflaw,theauthormainlyfromtheintrinsicideacultivationandexternalestablishingandperfectingthelegalenvironmentisdiscussed,includinghowtomakefulluseoftheadvantagesofthenetworkandstrengthentheruleoflawandphilosophyofeducation,howtoestablishawarenessoftherulesandthecontractaboutconsciousness,innovativemethodsofworkandexplorenewmodeofeducation,andtostandardizethesupervisionpowerform,intheleadershipassessmentsystemincreasedtheproportionofruleoflaw,innovativesolutionstodisputesandreliefmechanism.Keywords:RuleofLaw;ThinkingbyRuleofLaw;Leadingcadres;PowerV目录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