unit4 grammar 定语从句

objectives:1.Gettoknowwhattheattributiveclauseis.2.Summarizeandrememberthedifferentusagesofrelativepronouns.3.LearnuserelativepronounscorrectlySheisastudentwhoiskind/hard-working/….Sheisakind/hard-working/…student.Sheisastudentwhoiskind.先行词引导词定语从句修饰名词或代词的句子叫做定语从句关系词关系代词whowhomwhosethatwhichas关系副词whenwherewhyIhavesomefriends.Somefriendslikessports.Ihavesomefriendswholikesports.whoHeisakid.Wealllikethekid.Heisakidwhowealllike.Heisakidwhomwealllike.whoJackisthebaby.Thebaby’strousersarered.Jackisthebabywhosetrousersarered.whoseIliketherooms.Therooms’windowsfacesouth.Iliketheroomswhosewindowsfacesouth.whoseIwearawatch.ItismadeinChina.IwearawatchwhichismadeinChina.whichIboughtthebike.YouwantedthebikeIboughtthebikewhichyouwanted.whichTheteacherisreliable..Weliketheteacher.Theteacherthatwelikeisreliable..thatAplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.thatHeisnottheman.Hewastheman20yearsago.Heisnotthemanthathewas20yearsago.thatIhavesomefriendswholikesports.Heisakidwhowelike.IhaveakidwhomIlove.Jackisthebabywhosetrousersarered.Iliketheroomswhosewindowsfacesouth.IwearawatchwhichismadeinChina.Iboughtthebikewhichyouwanted.Theteacherthatwelikeisreliable.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heisnotthemanthathewas20yearsago.指代范围在从句中所做成分whowhomwhosewhichthatMoYanisthewriter___________wontheNoblePrizeinLiteraturethisyear.who/thatHalloweenisaday__________isalsocalledtheeveofAllSaints'Day.which/thatThelanternnameisJack-o’-lanterncankeepevilspiritsaway.whoseGhostcookiesarethesnacks_____kidslikeonHalloween.thatwhich/关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但哪些情况只能用that?Shehassomethingthatisimportanttotellus.I’vereadalltheshortnovelsthatareprovidedinthislibrary.先行词为everything,nothing,something,anything,all,little,much等不定代词时。或者被all,little,much,every,no,some,any等不定代词修饰时。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.ThisisthemostwonderfulfilmthatIhaveseen.*先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时.*先行词有人有物.Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandthethings(that)IsawinEurope.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.*先行词被thevery,theright,justthe,theonly等修饰时.Therearemanytoysthatwillbeonshow.*当引导词在定语从句中作be表语時.Baodingisn’ttheplacethatitwas10yearsago.*which的问句中.Whichisthebookthatyouboughtlastweek?*主句是Therebe句型时.HomeworkGooverwhatyouhavelearnt.Findoutalltheattributiveclausesinthereadingpassage.