初一英语 (外研版 ) 下学期 M1-M6 知识点总结

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M1•1.firstofall首先•2.lostandfoundbox失物招领箱•3.becarefulwith小心(对待)……•4.fromnowon从现在开始•5.geton上车•6.mobilephone移动电话,手机•7.inahurry匆匆忙忙•8.hundredsof几百,成百上千•9.lookfor寻找•10.talkto/withsb.与某人交谈•11.atthemoment此刻,现在•12.lostandfoundoffice失物招领处•13.hereis/are…在这儿•14.三千threethousand•15.Letsbdosth.让某人做某事M2•1.playthepiano弹钢琴•2.wouldlike/wanttodosth.想要,希望•3.rideabike骑自行车•4.speakChinese说汉语•5.getonwellwithsb.与某人相处融洽•6.worryabout担心•7.jointheDancingClub加入舞蹈俱乐部•8.do(some)cleaning打扫卫生•9.begoodat在……方面擅长•dowellin+名词或动词的-ing形式•10.bekindto对……友善•11.be/getreadytodosth.乐于做某事•12.promisetodosth.承诺做某事•13.choose…as…选…作为…•14.playtennis打网球•15.justlike正如,正像•16.that’sall仅此而已•17.getreadyfor….为…做准备•18.Enjoy/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事•19.helpsb(to)dosth/helpsbwithsth.•帮助某人做某事M3•1.attheweekend在周末•2.goover温习,复习•3.checktheemail查收邮件•4.haveapianolesson上钢琴课•5.haveapicnic野餐•6.helpwiththehousework帮助做家务•7.lookforwardto+动词的ing形式盼望•8.stayathomealone独自呆在家里•9.makefriends交朋友•10.winthematch赢得比赛•11.enjoyoneself(myself/ourselves/yourself/yourselves/himself/herself/themselves)=haveagoodtime•=haveaniceday过得愉快•12.MayDayholiday五一假期•13.takeawalk=goforawalk散步•14.listentomusic听音乐•15.collectlitter收集垃圾•16.gosightseeing观光•17.onthebeach在海滩上•18.stayinbed呆在床上•19.goonasummerholiday去夏令营•20.summerholiday暑假•21.spend….(in)doingsth./•spend….onsth花费….在做…..M4•1.inthefuture将来;未来•2.getinformation获得信息•3.byemail通过电子邮件•4.makefriends交朋友•5.beabletodosth.能够做……•6.freetime空闲时间•7.not…anymore不再…(=nomore)•8.aswell和、又、也(用在句末)•9.light/heavyrain小/大雨•10.allyear整年•11.trafficjam交通拥堵•12.intheair在空中•13.ontheInternet在互联网上•14.heavyjobs繁重的工作•15.cometrue(希望、梦想等)实现,成真•16.hereis/are(用于介绍某人或物)下面•17.notonly…butalso…不仅…而且…(谓语动词的形式由butalso后的名词形式决定)•18.intwentyyears’time二十年之后•19.workingtime工作时间M5•1.在母亲节onMother’sDay•2.想要wouldlike/wanttodosth•3.试穿tryon•4.半价halfprice•5.别急,稍等一会waitaminute•6.付款payfor•7.网上购物onlineshopping•8.外出goout•9.在任何时候atanytime•10.因为,由于becauseof•11.改变我们的生活changeourlives•12.……之一oneof……(后面+名词或代词宾格的复数形式,短语做主语时谓语动词用单数形式)•13.总有一天oneday•14.太多,过高toomuch/toomany•15.多少(钱)howmuch•16.邮寄bypost•17.几天后afewdayslater•18.省钱savemoney•19.通过网上支付payovertheInternet•20.给某人买某物•buysthforsb.=buysb.sth•21.给某人做某物•Makesthforsb=makesbsth•22.做….的方式•thewaytodosth./thewayofdoingsth•23.把…比较…compare….with/to…..M6•1.在……(外部)前面infrontof•2.穿过goacross=cross•3.沿着……走go/walkalong•4.向左/右拐,进入…•turnleft/rightinto…•5.在左/右边ontheleft/right•6.地铁站anundergroundstation•7.乘地铁taketheunderground•8.在晴天onaclearday•9.离……远far(away)from=notnear•10.紧挨着nextto=near•11.在……的中心inthemiddleof•12.下/上车getoff/on•13.在……末尾attheendof•14.去……的路thewayto+地点•15.劳驾,对不起excuseme•16.为什么不…呢?whynot…?=whydon’tyou…?+动词原形•17.邮局postoffice•18.在附近nearhere走着去walkthere•19.经过gopast•20.乘船返回taketheboatback•21.以/因….而著名befamousfor…•作为….而著名befamousas…•进行时结构•Be(am/is/are)doingsth••将来时结构•Willdosth•Be(am/is/are)goingtodosth.••Therebe句型的将来时结构•Therewillbe…•Thereis/aregoingtobe….

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