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1初三中考英语语法复习（1）——名词名词的数1、可数名词与不可数名词A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water;meat;rice;bread;milk;tea;orange(桔汁);fruit;air;snow;chalk;work;paper(纸);time(时间);music;weather;grass;news;food;fish(鱼肉);coke;porridge;cake(可数或不可数).不可数名词应注意以下几点：1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单.2)表量用约数some/any;much;alotof或用of短语eg.Thereis____breadonthetable.[C]A.aB.oneC.apieceofD.manyThereissome_______ontheplate.[B]A.appleB.fishC.milksD.deer2、可数名词的复数A、不规则变化：man—men;woman—women;child—childrenpoliceman—policemenEnglishman—EnglishmenFrenchman—Frenchmenfoot—feet;tooth—teethmouse(鼠)—miceB、规则变化1）s;sh;ch;x结尾加es读[iz]2)ce;se;ze;(d)ge结尾加seg.boxes[bksiz]blouses[blauziz]3)f(fe)结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz]eg.knives[naivz]4)“辅+y”结尾变y为i加es清就清[s]5)一般加s浊就浊[z]eg.books[buks]pens[penz]babies[beibiz]但注意以下几点：①potato—potatoes;tomato—tomatoes②单复同形:fish;sheep;deer;Chinese;Japanese③由man,woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数mandoctor—mendoctors④reef—reefs⑤“某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面.eg.German—Germans⑥people,police常用单数形式表示复数概念Thepolicearelookingforthemissingboy.3、名词所有格：名词’s(意思是“……的”)A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意：1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s”LucyandLily’sfather露西和莉莉的父亲Lucy’sandLily’sfathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.2)以s结尾的词只加“’”eg.1)theboys’books2)James’father3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导eg.thelegofthedesk4)双重所有格：afriendofmyfather’safriendofmine(√)afriendofmy(×)练习一、写出下列词．的复数1.book______2.bus______3.orange_______4.baby______5.boy______6.my________7.his_______8.knife______9.watch________10.sheep______11.tooth_____12.leaf____13.German__________14.Chinese_________二、选择正确的答案()1.—Arethose______?---No,theyaren’t.They’re_____.A.sheep;cowsB.sheep;cowC.sheeps;cowD.sheeps;cows()2.Mum,I’mquitethirsty.Pleasegiveme____.A.twoorangeB.twobottlesoforangeC.twobottlesorangeD.twobottlesoforanges()3.Ihavegot___newsfrommyfriend.Doyouwanttoknow?A.averygoodB.anyC.apieceofD.twopieces()4.___roomisonthe5thfloor.A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily’sC.Lucy’sandLilyD.Lucy’sandLily’s()5.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesa____tohisoffice.A.20minutes’walkB.20minute’swalkC.20-minuteswalkD.20-minutewalk()6.ThisisJamesAllanGreen.Wecancallhim____.A.Mr.GreenB.Mr.AllanC.Mr.JamesD.JamesGreen()7.JackandTomare____.A.goodfriendsB.goodfriendC.agoodfriendD.goodafriend()8.It’sonlyaboutten____walktothenearest2postoffice.A.minutesB.minute’sC.minutes’D.minute()9.Heoftenhas____forbreakfast.A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads()10.Mrs.Greenhastwo____.They’reverybright.A.childsB.childC.children’sD.children()11.WhatdidtheheadmastersayaboutJim’s______.A.twomonthsholidayB.twomonths’holidayC.two-monthholidayD.twomonth’sholidays()12.Iwon’tgotherewithyou,forIhavealotof____todo.A.worksB.jobC.workD.working()13.LiLeiisafriendof___.A.IsisterB.mysister’sC.mesisterD.mysisterof()14.Haveyouread____?A.today’sB.todaypaperC.thetoday’spaperD.today’spaper()15.Howmany___arethereintheroom?A.boxesB.boxC.boxsD.boxxes()16.Many____havebeenbuiltinourcitysince1987.A.factorysB.factoriesC.factoryesD.factorys()17.Therearelotsof___inthebasketonthetable.A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatoss()18.Thecatcaughttwo___lastnight.A.mousesB.miceC.mouseD.mices()19.Jackwenttohavetwo___pulledoutyesterdayafternoon.A.toothsB.toothC.teethD.toothes()20.Inourschooltherearefifty-five___.A.womenteachersB.womanteachersC.womenteacherD.woman’steacher()21.Thethree___willbeputintoprison.A.thiefsB.thiefC.thievesD.thiefs’初中英语复习专辑（2）——冠词1、不定冠词a,ana用在辅音音素开头的词前eg.abookausefulbooka“u”[ju:sful][ju:]an用于元音开头的词前.eg.anappleanhouran“F”[au][ef]2、定冠词the1)特指某人/某物Thebookonthedeskismine.2)世上独一无二的事物前thesun,themoon,theearth,thesky3)形、副最高级及序数词前Thethirdboyisthetallestofall.(但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时，则不能再用the)HeismyfirstEnglishteacher.4)the+姓的复数表示“某家人”或“某夫妇”。theGreens格林一家/格林夫妇3、不用冠词的几种情况：1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词2)学科名词前3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前（但：①当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词.②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the）1)Hewenttoschoolafterhehadaquickbreakfast.2)playtheviolin/piano练习()1.Thereis____“s”in____word“bus”.A.a;aB.an;theC.a;theD.an;a()2.Mathsis___usefulsubject.Youcan’tdropit,Ithink.A.anB.aC.theD./()3.____badweatheritis!A.HowB.WhataC.HowaD.What()4.—Whatcoloris___orange?--It’s_____orange.A.an;anB.an;theC.an;/D./;an()5.Mr.Liis____oldworker.A.anB.aC.someD./()6.Lookat____picture!There’s____houseinit.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a()7.Onemorninghefound____handbag.Therewas___“s”onthecornerof___handbag.A.a;an;theB.a;a;theC.a;a;aD.the;an;a()8.What___interestingstoryitis!A.aB.anC.theD./3()9.Meimeiis___beststudentinherclass.A.aB.anC./D.the()10.Tomis___kindboy.All___studentslovehim.A.a;/B.a;theC.an;/D.an;the()11.Is___bookonthedeskmine?Yes.A.theB.aC.anD./()12.Evenwhilehewasin___hospital,hewentonwritingsongs.A.aB.anC.theD./()13.Don’tread_____.A.inbedB.inthebedC.onbedD.onthebed()14.Smithis____honestman.A.aB.theC.anD./()15.Chinahas___populationof1,200,000,000.A./B.anC.theD.a()16.What’s____for“椅.子”?A.EnglishB.anEnglishC.theEnglishD.anyEnglish()17.Maryis___clevererofthetwogirls.A.theB.aC.anD.much()18.____youngmustlookafter___old.A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.A;the()19.___earthisoneof____planets.A.The;sun’sB.The;thesunC.The;thesun’sD.The;thesuns’()20.Tokyois___.A.thecapitalofJapanB.capitalofJapanC.JapancapitalD.acapitalofJapan()21.Katesome