单项填空・特殊句式(附详解)

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1单项填空·特殊句式(附详解)第一部分六年高考题荟萃2010年高考题1.(10安徽27)Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage_______thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which答案:B.考点:本题考查强调句型。解析:迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句thatshehadboughtinthevillage。2.(10湖南25)John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.that答案:D考点:考查强调句型。解析:题干为强调句型,被强调部分为yearsofhardwork,故选D项。3.(10全国Ⅰ26)Ihaveseldomseenmymother_______pleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather答案:A句意:我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心。解答:此题考察so…as….的固定结构,题干中的关键词是as,译为“像…..一样,正如…..一样”。因此选择A。4.(10江苏31)—Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butinvain.w_ww.k#s5_u.co*m—whynotconsultwithFrank?Yousee,_________.A.greatmindsthinkalikeB.twoheadsarebetterthanoneC.abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD.it’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething答案:B.解析:B表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮./A英雄所见略同./C一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林./D.三思而后行.5.(10四川19)Ifyouhaveajob,yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.A.dodevoteB.don'tdevote2C.devotingD.notdevoting答案:A考点:考查谓语动词的强调及“祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。解析:此处应是祈使句,又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do,故选A。句意为:“如果你有了一份工作,付出努力去做它,最后你定能成功。”6.(10陕西17).Johnopenedthedoor.There_____hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl答案:D.解析:考查特殊句式。Here,There,Thus,Then等副词位于句首,且当句子的主语是名词时,句子用全部倒装句,选D。7.(10浙江8)Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,ifregularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout答案:C考点:本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。解析:本句的句子的主语是theexperiment;谓语动词是shows;that引导宾语从句,宾语从句的主干事:properamountsofexercisecanimproveourhealth,if_____regularly是插入的条件从句,从句的主语是properamountsofexercise,此时应用it代替前面提到的主语,条件句的主语与主句的主语一致,并且含有is,故省略了itis,完整形式是:ifitiscarriedout。句意为:这项实验表明,适当的运动,如果有规律的进行,能够有助于我们的身体健2009年高考题1.(09福建25)ForamomentnothinghappenedThenallshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome答案B解析副词then位于句首,且当句子的主语是名词时,句子用全部倒装句,选B。2.(09湖南21)Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnotfromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtiredB.tiringC.tiredD.tobetired答案C解析省略句式。在if引导的条件状语从句中,从句中还原应为ifamnottiredfromwork,3根据省略的原则,所以答案选C。3.(09湖南32)YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,?A.couldyouB.couldn’tIC.couldn’tweD.couldwe答案D解析反义疑问句的用法。根据陈述部分是肯定形式,疑问部分用否定形式;反之。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly,故疑问部分用肯定形式,主语是youandi。故应选D。4.(09湖南33)Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents______toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.areB.isC.haveD.be答案B解析主谓一致的用法。Either…or….连接两个主语,按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。Oneofyourstudents谓语应用单数形式。5.(09江西24)Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer_________awoman.A.thanB.suchC.soD.as答案D解析比较级的结构,as…..as,注意句中的morethan只是修饰twice6.(09江西27)Itwas_____hecamebackfromAfricathatwear_________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;thenB.not;untilC.notuntil;thatD.only;when答案C解析强调句型。根据Itis……that结构可知。7.(09江西35)Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._____,youcangoontounittwo.A.IfyoumayB.IfyoudoC.IfnotD.Ifso答案D解析省略句的用法。Ifso=Ifyouhavedonethat/so48.(09海南31)Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_________,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energyB.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energy答案B解析句意为:计算机应用于教学。结果,不仅教师节省能量,而且学生对课程更感兴趣。考查“notonly...butalso...”,放在句首作状语,句子则进行部分倒装。前一部分倒装,后一部分不倒装。9.(09山东27)Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas答案C解析考查倒装,so..that..,such..that..的句子结构中,若so,such和与其所修饰的词置于句首,实行部分倒装,又sudden是形容词,作表语,所以选C。10.(09陕西16)Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,?A.isheB.isn’theC.mustheD.mustn’the答案B解析考查反意疑问句。陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词must,但此处must表示对正在进行的动作进行推测,将其不看作情态动词。而must后有助动词be,故反意疑问句根据助动词be来构成,选B。11.(09陕西18)Littleaboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare答案A解析little是具有否定意义的词,位于句首时句子用部分倒装句,选A。12.(09四川11)—Iwonder________you’llwaterthiskindofflower.—Everyotherday.5A.howoftenB.howlongC.howsoonD.howmuch答案A解析相似疑问词的区别。根据答语Everyotherday可知对方问的是多久浇一次这种花。howoften问频率,符合题意。13.(09四川16)NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.Mumwent答案B解析倒装语序的用法。notuntil位于句首时要用半倒装的句型,把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。所以答案为:B14.(09四川17)Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat________newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;wereB.is;wereC.are;wasD.is;was答案B解析考查主谓一致。AtogetherwithB作主语时谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致;第二空为定语从句that指代ReadingSkills,由于ReadingSkills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。15.(09重庆33)Unsatisfied_________withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.A.thoughwasheB.thoughhewasC.hewasthoughD.washethough答案B16.(09全国Ⅱ6)Itisoftenthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid答案A解析固定句型(itis+Ved+that从句)。17.(09江苏33)—What’sthematterwithDella?—Well,herparentswouldn'tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill__A.hopestoB.hopessoC.hopesnotD.hopesfor6答案A2008年高考题1.(08全国Ⅱ20)ItwasinNewZealandElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.thatB.howC.whichD.when答案A解析句意为:正是在新西兰伊丽莎白第一次见到史密斯先生。It+be+被强调成分+that句型为强调句。2.(08天津8)ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.howB.whichC.thatD.where答案C解析此处构成Itwas…that…强调句式,句中强调了介词短语alongtheMississippiRiver。3.(08江西31)Itwasannouncedthat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