英语语法There be 句式

therebe结构therebe结构在英语里是一种常见的特殊句子结构。它以引导词there开首，后常接动词be的各种形式，再后才是主语，主语之后又常有表地点和时间的状语。它像是一种倒装句，但又非倒装句，因为这种“倒装”已成为一种自然的词序。存在句的结构模式是：There+be+NP+LocativeExpression(+TemporalExpression)Thereislittledifferencebetweenthetwowords.therebe…的否定式和疑问式therebe句式否定式的用法therebe句式的否定式通常应将否定词置于动词be之后：Thereisnotanybreadleft.Thereisn’tanythingIcandoforyou.若谓语中包括有助动词或情态动词，通常将否定词置于助动词与情态动词之后：Therecan’tbesomanymistakes.Thereshouldn’tbeanydoubtaboutit.Therehaven’tbeenanypartiesinweeks.另外注意以下类型的否定式和疑问式：Thereseemstohavebeensomedifficultyoverthemoneyquestion.（改成否定句和疑问句）Theredoesn’tseemtohavebeenanydifficultyoverthemoneyquestion.Thereusedtobeachurchroundthecorner.（改成否定句和疑问句）Usedtheretobeachurchroundthecorner?Doesthereseemtohavebeenanydifficultyoverthemoneyquestion.Thereusedn’ttobeachurchroundthecorner.若谓语中包括有助动词或情态动词，通常将助动词或情态动词移至句首构成疑问式：Havetherebeenanynewdevelopments?Cantherehavebeensomuchrainthere？另外注意以下类型的疑问式UncleJesse,whydotherehavetobepoorpeoplelikethose?杰西叔，为什么一定要有他们那样的穷人?therebe句式中动词be的变体有时可将therebe中的动词be换为live,remain,seem,appear,exist,stand,lie,come等：OnceuponatimetherelivedamanknownbythenameofJoeBeef.Thereseems[appears]somethingthematterwithher.Thereexisteddifferentopinionsonthisproblem.Thereremainedjusttwenty-eightpounds.Atthetopofthehilltherestandsanoldtemple.therebe句式时态问题therebe句式的时态由其中的谓语动词be来体现，它可以有等多种时态形式：Thereisstillroomforimprovement.Thereisgoingtobe[willbe]anEnglishfilmtonight.Thereweresomechildrenswimmingintheriver.Therehavebeenseveralbreak-insthisyear.Therehadbeenmanysuchoccasions.Tomdidn’tsaythattherewouldbeademonstration.therebe句式的主谓一致问题若只有一个主语，谓语的数则取决于该主语的数；若有几个主语并列，则通常是与靠近的主语保持一致。如：Thereisamanatthedoor.Therearesomegirlsintheroom.Thereisapenandsomebooksonthedesk.谈谈“therebe＋名词＋非谓语动词”1.therebe+主语+现在分词：现在分词表示主动关系，同时表示动作正在进行：Therewereagroupofyoungpeopleworkinginthefields.There’realotofdifficultiesfacingus.Therearetenpeoplecomingtodinner.There’sapianostandingagainstthewall.2.therebe+主语+过去分词：过去分词表示一种被动关系，同时表示动作已经发生：Thereweretenpeoplekilledintheaccident.Thereisaredcarparked(=whichisparked)outsidethehouse.3.therebe+主+不定式：不定式通常表示动作尚未发生：Therewasnobodytolookafterthechild.Therewassomuchtolosethatwecouldn’ttakeanyrisks.【注】当其中的宾语与其后的不定式为被动关系时，可用主动表被动，也可用被动式：Thereismuchworktodo[tobedone].有时其中的不定式为系表结构：Thereisnothingtobeafraidof.Whatwastheretobeafraidof.There’snothingtobeashamedof.therebeing…的用法用作状语Therebeingnothingelsetodo,wewenthome.Therehavingbeennorain,thegroundwasdry.用作介词宾语Thereisnowsomehopeoftherebeingasettlementofthedispute.Haveyoueverthoughtoftherebeingsomanyinterestingfilmsforyoutochoosefrom?作主语Therebeingabusstopsonearthehouseisagreatadvantage.有关therebe结构的九个惯用句型1.Thereisnodoing结构。其意为“不可能…”、“无法…”：Thereisnoknowingwhathewilldonext.Therewasnotellingwhenshewouldbeback.There’snodenyingthefact.Thereisnogettingoverthedifficulty.2.Thereisnodifficultyindoingsth结构。意为“做某事没有困难”：Thereisnodifficultyinfindinghisoffice.Therewasnodifficultyincarryingouttheplan.3.There’snodoubt…结构。意为“毫无疑问…”：Thereisnodoubtofhissuccess.Therecouldbenodoubtthathewasoneofthebestwriterinthiscountry.4.Thereisnohurry(todosth)句式。其意为“不用急(于做某事)”：There’snohurrytoreturnthebook.There’snohurry,sodoitslowlyandcarefully.5.There’snoneedfor…结构。其意为“不需要或不必要…”：Thereisnoneedforhelp.Thereisnoneedforyoutogo.6.Thereisnoquestionof/about...结构。其意为“…是毫无疑问的”：There’snoquestionabouthissuccess.There’snoquestionabouthishonesty.7.Thereisnoquestionofdoingsth句式。其意为“做某事是不可能的”：Thereisnoquestionofourleavingonsucharainyday.Thereisnoquestionofourarrivingontime.8.Thereisnosenseindoingsth结构。意为“做某事没有道理或好处”：There’snosenseincriticizinghim.There’snosenseinwaitingthreehours.9.There’snopointindoingsth句式。意为“做某事没有用/意义”：There’snopoint(in)tellingheraboutis.There’snopointinwastingtime.