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Majorgu第页7/12/20201中国日报(Chinadaily)常用词汇表（汉英）AAA制Dutchtreatment;goDutch/A股市场Asharemarket阿Q正传TheTrueStoryofAhQ矮子里拔将军chooseageneralfromamongthedwarfs--pickthebestoutofamediocrebunch/艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征)AIDS(AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome)爱尔兰共和军IrishRepublicArmy(IRA)/爱国民主人士patrioticdemocraticpersonages/爱国统一战线patrioticunitedfront/爱国者导弹Patriotmissile/爱丽舍宫ElyséePalace/爱鸟周Bird-LovingWeek/爱屋及乌Loveme,lovemydog./爱心工程`LovingCareProject/安第斯集团峰会（拉美国家）AndeanSummit/安居工程ComfortableHousingProject安乐死euthanasia/安理会SecurityCouncil/安全岛safetystrip/安全第一，预防为主Safetyfirst,precautioncrucial./按成本要素计算的国民经济总值GNPatfactorcost按揭贷款mortgageloan按揭购房tobuyahouseonmortgage;tomortgageahouse按劳分配distributionaccordingtoone'sperformance按资排辈toassignpriorityaccordingtoseniority/暗恋unrequitedlove;fallinlovewithsomeonesecretly暗箱操作blackcasework奥姆真理教JapaneseAumDoomsdayCult奥委会OlympicCommittee/澳门大三巴牌坊RuinsofSt.Paul/BMajorgu第页7/12/20202BP机beeper,pager/B超type-Bultrasonic/巴解thePalestinianLiberationOrganization/巴勒斯坦民族解放运动，简称FATEH/巴黎证券交易所ParisBourse拔河(游戏)tug-of-war把关guardapass/把握大局grasptheoverallsituation霸权主义hegemonism/白金汉宫BuckinghamPalace/白领犯罪white-collarcrime/白领工人white-collarworker/白马王子PrinceCharming白皮书whitepaper白色行情表whitesheet白色农业whiteagriculture(alsocalledwhiteengineeringagriculture;Itreferstomicrobiologicalagricultureandbiologicalcellagriculture.)白色农业whiteagriculture/白色污染whitepollution/白手起家startingfromscratch白雪公主SnowWhite百慕大三角BurmudaTriangle/百闻不如一见Seeingisbelieving./摆花架子ametaphorforpresentinganattractivefacadebutinrealitylackingsubstance/摆架子putonairs摆谱儿putonairs;showoff;keepupappearances摆脱贫困shakeoffpoverty;liftoneselffrompoverty/拜把兄弟swornbrothers拜金主义moneyworship/拜年payNewYearcall斑马线zebrastripes/搬迁户arelocatedunitorhousehold/版权法copyrightlaw/版税率royaltyrate/Majorgu第页7/12/20203半边天halfthesky/半成品semi-manufacturedgoods;semi-finishedproducts/半决赛semifinals/半拉子工程uncompletedproject半脱产apartialsabbaticalfromwork/帮倒忙tryingtohelpbutcausingmoretroubleintheprocess/棒球运动记者scribe傍大款(ofagirl)findasugardaddy;beamistressforarichman;leanonamoneybags包车tocharteravehicle(bus,traincar,etc.);acharteredvehicle/包二奶haveaconcubine(originallyaCantoneseexpression)包房toreserveroomsinahotelorguesthouseforexclusiveuse/包干到户workcontractedtohouseholds包干制overallrationingsystem;schemeofpaymentpartlyinkindandpartlyincash/包工包料contractforlaborandmaterials包购包销exclusiverighttopurchaseandsell/包机tocharteraplane;acharteredplane/包销人underwriter/薄利多销smallprofit,largesalevolume/薄利多销smallprofitsbutquickreturns;smallprofitsandgoodsales保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy/保持国有股keeptheState-heldshares保兑银行confirmingbank/保护关税protectiveduty/tariff/保护价格protectiveprice/保护伞protectiveumbrella/保护生态环境preservetheecologicalenvironment/保护主义protectionism/保健按摩therapeuticmassage/保健食品health-carefood保理业务factoringbusiness保龄球bowling/保释onbail/保税仓库bondedwarehouse/Majorgu第页7/12/20204保税区tax-protectedzone/保税区thelow-tax,tariff-freezone;bondedarea/保证金margins,collateral保证金帐户marginaccount/保证重点支出ensurefundingforpriorityareas保值储蓄inflation-proofbanksavings保值利率index-linkedinterestrate;inflation-proofinterestrate/保质期guaranteeperiod/报复性关税retaliatoryduty/报关员declarant报国计划的实施implementationofDedicator'sProject报销applyforreimbursement/暴发户newrich;upstart(personsorhouseholdswhosuddenlybecamerichthroughunscrupulousmeansorunexpectedopportunities)/爆冷门produceanunexpectedwinner;adarkhorsebobbingup/北美自由贸易协定NAFTA(NorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement)北欧投资银行NordicInvestmentBank北约NATO(theNorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization)/备件spareparts背黑锅tobecomeascapegoat/背投屏幕rearprojectionscreen被动吸烟passivesmoking;second-handsmoking/奔小康striveforarelativelycomfortablelife本本主义bookishness本草纲目CompendiumofMateriaMedica本垒打circuitclout,four-master,roundtrip本命年one'syearofbirthconsideredinrelationtothe12TerrestrialBranches本票cashier'scheque/笨鸟先飞Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.蹦迪discodancing/蹦极bungee,bungeejumping逼上梁山bedriventodrasticalternatives比基尼bikini/比较经济学comparativeeconomics/Majorgu第页7/12/20205比上不足，比下有余worseoffthansome,betteroffthanmany;tofallshortofthebest,butbebetterthantheworst毕业生分配制度assignmentofgraduates/闭关政策closed-doorpolicy/闭卷closed-bookexam/闭门羹givencold-shoulder避税evadetax/边际报酬marginalreturn边际效益marginalbenefit/边际薪酬marginalsalaries/边缘科学borderlinescience/边缘科学boundaryscience边缘知识人Marginalintellectuals/边远贫困地区outlyingpoverty-strickenareas/贬值devalue,devaluate,depreciate(ofacurrency)/变相涨价disguisedinflation变相涨价disguisedinflation/便当fastfood便携式电脑portablecomputer;laptop;notebookcomputer标书biddingdocuments表见代理agencybyestoppel/表面文章lipservice;surfaceformality/表演赛demonstrationmatch冰雕icesculpture/冰毒ice,popularnameformethamphetaminehydrochloride,adeadlyaddictivestimulantdrug兵马俑terra-cottafigures;soldierandhorsefigures/并网发电combinedtothegrid/剥夺冠军stripthegoldmedalofsomebody剥离不良资产stripbadassetsoff/伯尔尼公约（有关保护文学和艺术作品版权的公约）BerneConvention伯乐agoodjudgeoftalent(anameofalegendarypersoninthestateofQinduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodwhoexcelledinevaluatinghorses)/博彩（业）lotteryindustry博导tutorofaPh.D.student/博士后post-doctoral/Majorgu第页7/12/20206