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variousreasonsgivesb.astrongimpression1.各种各样的原因2.给某人一种深刻的印象3.讲得通；有意义4.熬夜5.放松6.用完；用光7.由.....组成8.受.....欢迎9.尤其；特别10.被翻译成....makesensestayuptakeiteasyrunoutofbemadeupofbepopularwithinparticularbetranslatedinto…translate…into…keyphrases11.从......中选择12.某人自己的13.把.....变成.....14.日复一日15.把.....传递给某人16.在右边17.成千上万choosefrom…ofone’sowntranslate…intodaybydaypasssth.tosb.ontherightthousoundsof二．重点句型1.Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.2.Thepoemsmaynotmakesense(有意义)andevenseemcontradictory,buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.3.Somerhymewhileothersdonot.(然而)4.Ifwehadn’ttakeniteasy,wewouldhavewon.•如果我们没有放松警惕，我们就会赢得冠军。5.Ifwehadn’trunoutofenergy,…(用完)6.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythatismadeupof17syllables.(由…组成)7.Daybydayuponthemountaintop,（一天天）8.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.。1.Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.reason作先行词，定语从句中若缺少原因状语则用why/forwhich引导;若缺少主语或宾语则用that/which引导.practice:1).Therearemanyreasons_____weneedtolearnEnglish.2).Nobobybelievesthereason__________wasmentionedatthemeeting.whythat/whichreason常用在以下搭配中1.thereasonforsth./doingsth.…的理由，原因Thereasonformybeinglateisthattherewassomethingwrongwithmybike.我迟到的原因是Motheraskedhissontotellherthereasonfortellingalie.说谎的原因2.Thereasonwhy…isthat…Thereasonwhythepatientdiedsoonwasthathewaslackingmedicalcare.病人很快死亡的原因是Thereasonwhyhefellillwasthathedidn’tcareabouthishealth.他生病的原因是他不在乎自己的健康•2.Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.•1)sth./sb.+be+adj.+todo.•Thepoemiseasytorecite.•Thenaughtyboyishardtotakecareof.•Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficult___________.(tolerate)•Englishiseasy.(learn)•Thisgirliseasy.(work)•Trueoffalse:Thisoldmaniseasytogetalong.totoleratetolearntoworkwithwithmake(no)sense有意义；讲得通•Itdoesn'tmakesense/Itmakesnosensetospendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.•senseoftouch/smell/sight/hearing......•makesenseof弄懂/理解Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事没有意义Canyou__________whattheteachersaidinclass?Youstorydoesn’ttome.Thereisno_________in________himthetruth(tell).Asweallknow,dogshaveagood______ofsmell.makesenseofmakeanysensesensetellingsense3.Somerhymewhileothersdonot.1.引导时间状语从句，“当……的时候；和……同时”，主从句谓语动作同时发生，从句谓语通常是延续性动词。如：MarywatchedTVwhilesheatehersupper.Whileshewaslisteningtotheradio,shefellasleep.2.表示对比或转折，意为“而；然而”。此时，while一般位于句中。如：Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven’tenough.有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。你喜欢体育,而我更喜欢音乐。Youlikesports,whileIprefermusic.4.Ifwehadn’ttakeniteasy,wewouldhavewon.takeiteasy&takeyourtime•Takeit/thingseasy不要紧张,放松一些,慢一点(心理上)•Takeyourtime.慢慢来，别着急。（时间上）•1）今天你做的工作足够了，现在休息一小时．•Youhavedonequiteenoughworkfortoday;now____________________foranhour.•2)你可以在三天后交报告，因此可以慢慢来。•Youcanhandinyourreportinthreedays,so______________________________.takeiteasytakeyourtime2)我们剩下的时间不多了．1)汽油快用完了。5.Ifwehadn’trunoutofenergy,…Thepetrolisrunningout.Wearerunningoutofourtime.辨析runout与runoutofsth.runoutvi.(某物)被用完了，其主语通常为时间，食物，金钱等物。(没有被动)sb.runoutofsth.vt.…用完了（某物)Hismoneysoonranout.Heisalwaysrunningoutofmoneybeforepayday.Ihave___________myoil.Ourinkhas__________.Thepetrol________________.Weareourtime.Thecarhasofgas,soIcan’tstartit.runoutofrunoutisrunningoutrunningoutofrunoutof拓展：useup设法利用，用尽材料等=runoutof3)我把所有的钱都用光了。I______________allmymoney.haveuseduphaverunoutof6.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythatismadeupof17syllables.1)一支足球队由11个队员组成。2)社会是由能力迥异的人组成的。Society__________________peopleofwidelydifferentabilities.bemadeupof由…组成ismadeupofElevenplayers__________afootballteam.=Afootballteam_________________11players.makeupismadeupof英国是由4个主要部分组成的。TheUnitedKingdomismadeupoffourmainparts.makeup(1)组成，构成(2)编造(3)弥补…(4)化妆(5)创作(6)铺床a.TwodoctorsandsixnursesmadeupthemedicalTeam.=Themedicalteamismadeupoftwodoctorsandsixnurses.(1)b.Wewereaskedtomakeupapoem.(5)c.Shemadeupherselfbeforegoingtotheball.(4)d.Jackmadeupawonderfulstorytoexplainhisabsence.(2)e.Hismothermakesupthebedforhimeveryday.(6)f.Nothingcanmakeupforthelossoftime.(3)弥补…相关短语：makeupformakesensemakeuseofmakeupone’smindmakeoutmakeprogressmakeapromisemakesure弥补…有意义辨认出，理解取得进步许诺利用makefull/gooduseof确保下定决心_____________,thescientistsworkedhardinthelaboratory.Itisgettingwarmer____________.Thepatient'sconditionisimproving___________._______________shewaitedinvainforhimtotelephoneher.7.Daybydayuponthemountaintop,daybyday强调了一个变化的过程dayafterday强调日复一日重复无变化的动作DayafterdayDayafterdaydaybydaydaybyday•8.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.•with复合结构由“with+名词/+adj./adv./doing/done/todo/介词短语”构成，在句中作原因、条件、伴随等状语。•Heisusedtosleepingwiththewindowsopen.•Theyleftthecompanywiththelightson.•Theteachercameintotheclassroom,withabookinhishand.•Theoldmanfellasleepwithhisradiostillworking.•Wefinishedourtaskwithhimhelpingus.•Withsomuchworktodo,wecan’tplayfootballnextSunday.•Wearesuretofinishtheworktomorrowwithyoutohelpus.•Withtheproblemsolved,weallfeltveryhappy.•四．检测提升(单句改错)•1)Fortwoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkhardthisweekend.•2)HetranslatedthespeechwithEnglish.•3)Thisroomiscomfortabletolive.•4)Thereasonwhyhegaveuswasunreasonable.•