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Thereisenoughgoodandbadineveryone’slife—amplesorrowandhappiness,sufficientjoyandpain—tofindarationalbasisforeitheroptimismorpessimism.DetailedReading_t1_thereisTranslatethissentenceintoChinese.每个人的生命中都有足够的幸运与不幸——丰富的哀伤和喜悦、充足的欢欣与痛苦——令我们找到或乐观或悲观的理由。DetailedReadingIchoosetohighlightthepositiveandsliprightoverthenegative.DetailedReading_t2_IchooseWhatcanweinferfromthissentence?Theauthorchoosestobeanoptimistratherthanapessimist.DetailedReadingButwhenallissaidanddone,Ifindthatthegoodinlifeisfargreaterandmoreimportantthanthebad.DetailedReading_t2_But1.Whatistheimpliedmeaningofthissentence?Havingexperiencedsomanydifficultiesandcrises,theauthorbelievesthatthegoodinlifeisfargreaterandmoreimportantthanthebad.DetailedReading2.TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.但是，当一切尘埃落定，我发现生命中的美好远比丑恶多。Conversely,negativethoughts,attitudes,andexpectationsfeedonthemselves;theybecomeaself-fulfillingprophecy.DetailedReading_t2_converselyDetailedReading1.Whydoestheauthorsaynegativethoughts,attitudes,andexpectationsbecomeaself-fulfillingprophecy?Thereseemstobeanaturalcause-and-effectrelationshipbetweenpessimismandfailure.Ifyouexpectsomethingtoturnoutbad,itprobablywill.2.TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.反过来，悲观的想法、态度和期待也会自成因果：它们是能自我实现的预言。Thatseemedlikeanoddquestion,butIfeltfineandtoldhimso.DetailedReading_t3_thatseemedDetailedReadingWhatistheimpliedmeaningofthissentence?Theauthorwasfeelinggreatonthatbeautifulday.Althoughhewasabitsurprisedtoheartheattendant’squestion,hestilltoldhimthefact.Optimismdoesn’tneedtobenaive.DetailedReading_t5_optimismDetailedReadingWhatdoesthissentenceimply?Tobeoptimisticdoesn’tmeantobesimple-mindedorhappyblindly.Optimismdrawsourattentionawayfromnegativismandchannelsitintopositive,constructivethinking.DetailedReading_t6_optimism1.Paraphrasethissentence.Ifwetakeanoptimisticattitudetowardslife,wewilllookonthepositivesideofthesituationandgraduallycultivateapositiveandconstructivewayofthinking.DetailedReading2.TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.乐观精神使我们的注意力从消极的否定态度转向积极的、建设性的思考。inreverse:intheoppositewaytonormalortotheprevioussituationDetailedReading_inreverseUSvideorecorderscannotplayEuropeantapes,andthesameappliesinreverse.DetailedReadingDetailedReading_shapeDetailedReadingshape:v.1.influencesth.suchasabelief,opinion,etc.andmakeitdevelopinaparticularway2.makesth.haveaparticularshape,especiallybypressingitPeople’spoliticalbeliefsareshapedbywhattheyseeinthepapers.Itistruethatapeople’scharacteris,toagreatextent,shapedbytheenvironmenttheylivein.Thebirdshapeditsnestfrommudandsticks.Childrenshapedthesandintoamoundonthebeach.Wewatchedinamazementassheshapedtheclayintoapot.DetailedReading_ampleDetailedReadingample:adj.1.morethanenough2.(literary)largeinawaythatisattractiveorpleasantThereisanamplesupplyofconsumergoods.Thedirectorofthecompanyreceivesanamplesalary.他胸怀广阔。He’sgotanamplebosom.DetailedReading_blessDetailedReadingbless:v.askGodtoprotectsb.orsth.;haveaspecialability,goodquality,etc.TheybroughtthechildrentoJesusandheblessedthem.愿上帝保佑你。MayGodblessyou.Insomecountries,thepriestblessesthefieldsbeforeseedissown.Wewerebothblessedwithgoodhealth.Pattern:N.B.注意该词的词性变化，它的名词与形容词分别为：blessing和blessed。beblessedwithsth.DetailedReading_curseDetailedReadingcurse:1.v.1)sayorthinkbadthingsaboutsb.orsth.becausetheyhavemadeyouangry2)swear2.n.1)aswearwordorwordsthatyousaybecauseyouareveryangry2)sth.thatcausestrouble,harm,etc.Shecursedhimforruiningherlife.Gilbertwascursingunderhisbreath.Hemutteredacurseunderhisbreath.Miceareacurseinthecountry.Gamblingisoftenacurse.他的财富最后害了他。Hiswealthprovedacursetohim.DetailedReading_perspectiveDetailedReadingperspective:n.1.awayofthinkingaboutsth.,especiallyonewhichisinfluencedbythetypeofpersonyouareorbyyourexperiences2.asensiblewayofjudgingandcomparingsituationssothatyoudonotimaginethatsth.ismoreseriousthanitreallyisYouhavethewrongperspectiveonthatsituation.Heviewseverythingfromapoliticalperspective.Thedeathofhisfathereightmonthsagohasgivenhimanewperspectiveonlife.Shewasundersuchstressthatshelostallsenseofperspective.Wemustkeepasenseofperspectiveaboutwhathe’sdone.DetailedReading_viewDetailedReadingview:v.1.thinkaboutsth.orsb.inaparticularway2.lookatsth.,especiallybecauseitisbeautifuloryouareinterestedinitIviewhisactionasabreachoftrust.Themountainisbestviewedfromthenorthside.viewsth.assth.viewsth.fromsth.Collocations:DetailedReading_highlightDetailedReadinghighlight:1.v.makeaproblemorsubjecteasytonoticesothatpeoplepayattentiontoitThereporthighlightstheproblemsoftheunemployed.Iwouldliketohighlightthreechallengesintheprocessofthedevelopmentofculturaltraditions.2.n.themostimportant,interesting,orenjoyablepartofsth.suchasaholiday,performance,orsportscompetitionDavidBeckhamviewedthatseasonasthehighlightofhiscareer.她的表演是那场演出中最精彩的部分。Herperformancewasthehighlightoftheshow.DetailedReading_livethroughDetailedReadinglivethrough:experiencedifficultordangerousconditionsHehaslivedthroughtwowarsandthreerevolutions.Thegeneralhaslivedthroughmorethanfivetimesofmurdering.DetailedReading_converselyDetailedReadingconversely:adv.usedwheno