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Whennecessary,theycanfocusitlikealaserbeam;whennot,creativetypesimmediatelyrechargetheirbatteries.DetailedReading_t2_When…Paraphrasethesentence.Creativepeoplehavetheextraordinaryabilitytoconcentratetheirenergyontheirworkifnecessary;however,whensuchconcentrationisunnecessary,theywillstopworkingandrelax,refreshingthemselvesforfuturetasks.DetailedReadingThisisnotabiorhythminheritedwiththeirgenes;itwaslearnedbytrialanderrorasastrategyforachievingtheirgoals.DetailedReading_t2_This…TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.这不是得自遗传基因的生物节奏；而是为达到目标而通过反复尝试掌握的一种策略。DetailedReadingAsHowardGardnerrevealsinhisstudyofthemajorcreativegeniusesofthe20thcentury,acertainimmaturity,bothemotionalandmental,cangohandinhandwithdeepestinsights.DetailedReading_t2_AsHoward…Paraphrasethispartofthesentence“…acertainimmaturity,bothemotionalandmental,cangohandinhandwithdeepestinsights.”Creativepeoplecanbeveryintelligentandinsightful;meanwhiletheymaybeimmaturebothemotionallyandmentallyinacertainway.Thatistosay,theymaybeveryintelligentandyetatthesametimebechildishandnaivesometimes.DetailedReading…eitherpreferringtobeinthethickofcrowdsorsittingonthesidelinesandobservingthepassingshow.DetailedReading_t4_…eitherParaphrasethispartofthesentence.Creativepeopleeitherchoosetobeinthecompanyofmanypeopleortostandoutsidethecrowdandwatchwhatothersdo.DetailedReadingTheseindividualsstand“ontheshouldersofgiants”.DetailedReading_t5_TheseindividualsWheredoesthephrasestand“ontheshouldersofgiants”comefrom?ItquotesfromNewton’swords“IfIhaveseenfurther,itisbystandingontheshouldersofgiants.”DetailedReadingInventorshavealowthresholdofpain.DetailedReading_t6_Inventors…Whatdoesalowthresholdofpainmean?Itmeanstheinabilitytosufferalotofpain.DetailedReadingEminenceinvitescriticismandoftenviciousattacks.DetailedReading_t6_Eminence…1.Whatdoesinvitemeanhere?Itmeans“encouragesomethingbadtohappen,especiallywithoutintendingto”.DetailedReading2.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.卓越会招致批评，甚至往往是恶毒的攻击。ForthefirsttimeIhadmoneyandopendoorseverywhere.DetailedReading_t8_Forthe…1.Howdoyouunderstand“opendoors”inthissentence?“Opendoors”refertoopportunitiesintheauthor’slife.DetailedReading2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthissentence?WiththepublicationofRoots,theauthorachievedgreatsuccessandbecamewell-known.Hewasnolongerthepooryoungmanheusedtobe.AndIsaidtomyself,Thethingsinthisbagarepartofmyroots,too.Ican’teverforgetthat.DetailedReading_t9_AndI…Whydidtheauthorsaythethingsinthisbagwerepartofhisroots,too?Becausethethingsremindedhimofhispastbeforeheachievedsuccess.Althoughhebecameafamouswriter,hethoughtheshouldrememberthetimewhenhewasstrivingforsuccess.DetailedReadingButonlyoneremindsmeofthecourageandpersistenceittakestostaythecourseintheShadowland.DetailedReading_t9_Butonly…1.Whatdoesthe“one”refertointhissentence?Itreferstotheclearplasticcaseinwhichthetwosardinecansand18centswerekept.DetailedReading2.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.但只有一样东西会提醒我，在梦想的阴影里坚持自己的方向需要怎样的勇气和毅力。devote:v.useallormostofyourtime,effort,etc.inordertodosth.orhelpsb.DetailedReading_t1_devoteHedevotedhisenergiestowritingfilms.DetailedReadingShedevotedherselftoherbusiness.multitude:n.DetailedReading_t1_multitudeIhadneverseensuchamultitudeofstarsbefore.DetailedReadingThereisamultitudeofpossibleinterpretations.Thesesystemsarecapableofperformingamultitudeofdifferenttasks.averylargenumberofpeopleorthingsintegrate:v.DetailedReading_t1_integrateColorfulillustrationsareintegratedintothetext.DetailedReadingManyschoolsarenowintegratingcomputerscienceintothecurriculum.iftwoormorethingsintegrate,orifyouintegratethem,theycombineorworktogetherinawaythatmakessth.moreeffectiveexternal:adj.relatingtotheoutsideofsth.orofaperson’sbody;relatingtoyourenvironmentorsituation,ratherthantoyourownqualities,ideas,etc.DetailedReading_t2_externalTheydiditinresponsetoexternalpressures.DetailedReadingThismedicineisforexternaluseonly.Externalcausesbecomeoperativethroughinternalcauses.externalcauseexternalforceexternalaffairsCollocations:rechargeone’sbatteries:DetailedReading_t2_rechargeone’sbatteries(informal)restorrelaxinordertogetbackyourenergyI’mgoingtospendaweekinthemountainstorechargemybatteries.DetailedReadingDetailedReading_t2_trial1DetailedReadingtrial:n.aprocessoftestingtofindoutwhethersth.workseffectivelyandissafeThenewdrugisundergoingclinicaltrials.Thesecuritysystemwillbereviewedafterathree-monthtrialperiod.DetailedReading_t2_trial2DetailedReadingDirections:Choosethepropermeaningsfortheitalicizedpartsinthefollowingsentences.1.IlearnedmostofwhatIknowaboutgardeningthroughtrialanderror.2.MybrothersandIwerealwaysarealtrialtomyparents.3.Theyletmehavethecomputerontrialforthirtydays.4.Theideaoftrialmarriageisnothingnew.a.somethingorsomeonethatisdifficulttodealwith,andthatisworryingorannoyingb.testingmanydifferentmethodsofdoingsomethinginordertofindthebestc.whentwopeoplelivetogetherwithoutbeingmarried,toseeiftheywillbesuitablepartnersd.ashortperiodduringwhichyouuseordosomethingtofindoutwhethertheyaresatisfactoryforaparticularpurpose1-b,2-a,3-d,4-c(go)handinhand:DetailedReading