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高中学业水平考试模拟（五）易错题解析21.1got_______invitationfromMary.Sheaskedmetogoto________concertwithher.A.a;aB,an;theC,an;/D.a;the首先，invitation[ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn]邀请，是可数名词，是元音因素开头的单词，一次邀请，用不定冠词an,第二空，gototheconcert固定短语，去听音乐会。22.I___________tenminutestodecidewhethertogotothepartyornot.A.gaveB.wasgivenC.wasgivingD.hadgiven考查谓语动词，句意：我被给予10分钟来决定参不参加聚会。用过去时的被动语态。23.Weshouldnever___________whenwemeetwithdifficulties.A.putout扑灭，熄灭B.putaway收好C.giveout分发，发出D.givein投降，屈服，让步句意:当我们遇到苦难时，我们永远不要屈服。givein投降，屈服，让步24.-Wouldyoudomeafavourandgivemearide?dosbafavour帮助某人-__________________givesb.aride搭便车A.Nevermind不要紧B.Notrouble没有麻烦C.Yes,that'sright是的，那是对的D.Withpleasure我很乐意26.TheboynamedJackisalreadyoldenough_____________toschool.A.goB.togo作结果状语C.goingD.went主+系+adj表语+todo作结果状语27.-Icalledyoujustnow,butnobodyanswered.-Oh,I____________ashowerwhenthephonerang.A.amtakingB.tookC.wastakingD.havetaken句意：——我刚刚打你电话了，但没人回答。——哦，当电话响的时候，我正在洗澡。考查句型bedoingsth.when……正在做某事，这时……。注意过去发生的事情，主句部分的bedoing，应该用过去进行时。29.Thepersonwhois___________ofthefactoryhasbeenillsincelastweek.负责工厂的人自从上周来一直生病。A.chargingvt.要价B.inthechargeof由……负责C.inchargeof负责，主管D.takingthecharge负责，管理此题，比较容易错选B。注意B和C的区别。Sth.beinthechargeofsb某物由某人负责Sb.beinchargeofsth.某人负责某物第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B.C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。Maryandherfriendswerehavingapicnicnearariver31_____when_正在做某事，这时……_Marynoticedsomethingflyingoverhead,“Look,”sheshoutedtoherfriends.“That’saspaceshipupthereandit’sgoingto32__land_v.降落_here.”Frightenedbythestrangesilver-coloredspaceship,mostoftheyoungpeopledroveawayquickly.OnlyPeter,whowasalways33_curious__about好奇newthings,stayedwithMary.Togethertheywatchedthespaceshipland.Thenadooropened.Theywaitedforawhile,butnobody34cameout出现_.Sotheywenttothespaceshipandlookedin.Inthecenterofthefloor35__there_was有apileoffood.PeterfollowedMaryintothespaceship走进太空船andthenthedoorclosed36_behind_在……后__them.Thetemperaturefellquicklyandthetwoyoungpeoplelostconsciousness.Whentheywokeup,theywere37_surprised___tosee惊讶发现thattheywerebackbytheriver,withonlytheircarnearby.“Whathappened?”saidMary.“Don'taskme;perhapswehada38_dream__做梦_,”Petersaidslowly.“Didyou…,didyouseeaspaceship?”“Yes,”saidMary.“Oh,Peter,wemusthaveseenaUFOcomingfromanotherworld.”Later,whenMarytoldherfriendsabouther39___experience_经历,theyallsaid,”That’s_amazing令人惊讶的___!’’31.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since32.A.arriveВ.ComeC.landD.leave33.A.worriedB.curiousC.nervousD.careful34.A.camealong到来；出现B.cameover顺便来访C.cameout出现;显露;出版D.cameround苏醒35.A.itB.thereC.thatD.this36.A.onB.behindC.underD.infrontof37.A.happyB.readyC.interestedD.surprised38.A.dreamB,restC.drinkD.walk39.A.reportB.dramaC.novelD.experience40.A.amazingB,sadC.difficultD.right第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)AfellowspeakerfromCalifornianamedGeriflewtoJapan,inherfavoritejeansandacasualjacket,togiveherfirstspeech.Fourteenhourslater,fourperfectlydressedJapanesegentlemengreetedheratNaritaAirport.Smilingandbowinglow,theyhandedhertheirbusinesscards.Withherbaginonehand.Geritooktheircardswiththeother.Shethankedthem,glancedbrieflyatthecards,andputthemintoherjeanspocketquickly.Whenthefiveofthemarrivedatthehotel,theyinvitedGeritoteainthelobby(大厅).Whilesippingtea,thegentlemenpresentedherwithasmallgiftwhichsheeagerlyopened,Shewasthrilledwiththegiftandshoutedexcitedly,”Oh,it’sbeautiful!”Atthispoint,thefourJapanesegentlemenstoodupand,bowingonlyveryslightly,said“Sayonara”andleftimmediately.PoorGeriwasleftastonished.Whatdidshedowrong?Everything!Herjeanswerethefirstgaffe.Evenifyou'recomingoffabicycleinJapan,youdonotmeetclients(客人)casuallydressed.ThesecondmistakewasGeri'shandlingoftheirbusinesscardsrudely.InJapan,thebusinesscardisoneofthemostimportantcommunicativetools.Itisalwayspresentedandacceptedrespectfullywithbothhands.However,Geriputtheircardsawaymuchtooquickly.InJapan,peopleusebusinesscardsasaconversationstarter.Youchatabouteachother'scardsandworkanddonotputtheirsawayuntiltheygentlyandrespectfullyplaceyoursinsafekeeping.Puttingitcarelesslyintoherjeanspocketwastheultimatedisrespect.Then,thefourthhorrorofhorrorswasthatGerishouldnothaveopenedthegiftinfrontofherclients.Inalandwheresavingfaceiscritical,itwouldbeembarrassingtodiscoverthegifttheygavewasnotasniceastheonetheyreceived.Whatisworse.Gerihadn'tevengiventhemagift!41.InthefourJapanesegentlemen'seyes,Geritooktheircards________.A.excitedlyB.disrespectfully不尊重地C.politelyD.perfectly答案出处：InJapan,thebusinesscardisoneofthemostimportantcommunicativetools.Itisalwayspresentedandacceptedrespectfullywithbothhands.双手尊重地接卡片42.WhydidthefourJapanesegentlemenleaveGerisuddenly?A.Becausetheycouldn'tbearGeri'sbehavioranylonger.B.Becausetheyhadfinishedthetask.C.BecauseGerihadsomethingmoreimportanttodo.D.BecauseGerifeltembarrassed.答案出处：PoorGeriwasleftastonished.Whatdidshedowrong?以及第四段43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gaffe”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Ignorance.B.MistakeC.Sadness.D.Carelessness.答案出处：Everything!Herjeanswerethefirstgaffe.Evenifyou'recomingoffabicycleinJapan,youdonotmeetclients(客人)casuallydressed.ThesecondmistakewasGeri'shandlingoftheirbusinesscardsrude