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11.Ifit______________(notrain)tomorrow,they___________(go)fishing.12.______yourmother________thepianoeverySunday?(play)13.They_______(not)callyouthedayaftertomorrow.14.Tom_____________(work)theresincetwoyearsago.15.BythetimeI_________(walk)intotheclassroom,theteacher___________(start)teaching.doesnotrainwillgoDoeshasworkedwon’twalkedhadstartedplayanemptystreetanemptyhouseaholeinsideheartI'mallaloneandtheroomsaregettingsmallerIwonderhowIwonderwhyIwonderwheretheyarethedayswehadthesongswesangtogetherOhyeahandoh!myloveI'mholdingonforeverreachingforalovethatseemssofarsoisayalittleprayerandmydreamwilltakemetherewheretheskiesarebluetoseeyouonceagainmyloveOverseasandcoasttocoastTofindaplaceIlovethemostWherethefieldsaregreentoseeyouonceagain,myloveItrytoreadIgotoworkI'mlaughingwithmyfriendsButIcan'tstoptokeepmyselffromthinkingOhnoJennyJenny_____(be)aforeigngirl.She_______(come)fromtheUnitedStates.Look,she_____________(draw)picturesinthelivingroom.Twoyearsago,herparents_________(move)toChina.Jenny____________(nothave)anyfriends,soshe_______(feel)lonely.Butnow,she_______(have)manyChinesefriendsand_______(study)withthemeveryday.Jenny___________(visit)hergrandparentsintheUnitedStatesnextmonth.iscomesisdrawingmoveddidn’thavefelthasstudieswillvisit不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态比较：rise是不及物动词；raise是及物动词。Thepricehasbeenrisen.Thepricehasrisen.Theaccidentwashappenedlastweek.Theaccidenthappenedlastweek.(错)(对)(错)(对)一般现在时:be(am/are/is)+p.p.(过去分词)一般过去时:be(was/were)+p.p.一般将来时:willbe+p.p.过去将来时:wouldbe+p.p.现在进行时:be(am/are/is)+being+p.p.过去进行时:be(was/were)+being+p.p.现在完成时:have/has+been+p.p.过去完成时:had+been+p.p.1、对于这个问题，关注很少。Littleattentionwaspaidtothisproblem.2、课堂上应该鼓励小组讨论。Groupdiscussionshouldbeencouragedinclass.3、据报导，这里将修建一条新的马路。Itisreportedthatanewroadwillbebuilthere.4、必须采取措施来防止河流受到污染。Measuresshouldbetakentostoptheriverfrombeingpolluted.动词时态的一些典型用法•1.在条件状语从句、时间状语从句、让步状语从句中，主将从现。•Hundredsofjobswillbelostifthefactorycloses.•Hewillworkwhereverheiswanted.•2.语境中的过去时，往往表示“刚才，刚刚”之意，暗示现在已“不再这样”。•①—Comeonin,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething.•—Oh,howniceofyou!Ineverthoughtyouweregoingtobringmeagift.••3.用一般过去时表示过去经常发生的动作(也可用“usedtodo”或“woulddo”代替)。•DuringthevacationIoftenswam/wouldswiminthesea.•Iusedtosmoke.•4.表示愿望、打算一类的词，如：hope,expect,mean,intend,want,think,suppose等，其过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或意图。•Ihadmeanttohelpyou,butIwastoobusyatthemoment.•5.某些固定句式中的动词时态是固定的、约定俗成的。•①It/ThisisthefirsttimeIhavecomehere.•Itwasthethirdtime(that)hehadmadethesamemistake.•②Itis/hasbeentwomonthssinceIgaveupsmoking.•Itwastenyearssincewehadhadsuchawonderfultime.•③Iwasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.•④TheywerereadingwhenTomshoutedinpain.•⑤Hardly(Nosooner)hadIgothomewhen(than)therainpoureddown.•⑥It+be+一段时间+before从句•Itwon’tbelongbeforehesucceeds.•(=Hewillsucceedsoom.)主动和被动•一、get+过去分词可以表示被动，此结构比较口语化。•Shegotmarriedlastweek.••beseated/behidden•belost/bedrunk/bedressed(in)•二、主动形式表被动意义•1.系动词look,sound,feel,smell,taste,appear,seem,go,prove,turn,stay,become,fall,get,grow,keep+形容词/名词,构成系表结构。•Thesteelfeelscold.•Hisplanproved(tobe)practical.•Ithasgonebad.•2.表示开始、结束、运动的动词。如:begin,finish,start,open,close,stop,end,shut,run,move等。••Theshopclosesat6p.m.everyday.••3.need/want/requiredoing,beworthdoing,betoblame主动表被动。•4.在“be+形容词+todo”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动。•Thegirlisn’teasytogetalongwith.