英美音乐

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MOODYMELODIESYourSubtitleGoesHereFolkMusicClassicalLightOrchestraHip-hopDanceBluesJazzLatinPopOperaRapSymphonyRockandrollAmericanandBritishMusicStylesClassicalmusic(古典音乐)Orchestra(管弦乐)ChamberMusic(室内乐)Concertos(协奏曲)Sonata(奏鸣曲)operaopera(歌剧)ballet(芭蕾舞曲)musicals(音乐剧)AmericanandBritishMusicStylesModernmusic(现代音乐)jazz(爵士乐)countrymusic(乡村音乐)blues(蓝调)rockandroll(摇滚乐)popmusic(流行音乐)Lightmusic(轻音乐)FolkMusic(民间音乐)GreatcomposersofClassicalMusic贝多芬LudwigvanBeethoven,1770-1827,German肖邦(FryderykFanciszekChopin,1810-1849),polish莫扎特(WolfgangAmadeusMozart1756-1791,AustrianOrchestraClassicalmusicOrchestralmusic管弦乐Anorchestraisaninstrumentalensemble(乐器合奏),usuallyfairlylargewithstring(弦乐器),brass(铜管乐器),woodwind(木管乐器),andpossiblyapercussion(敲打乐器)sectionaswell.Violin小提琴Cello大提琴Harp竖琴saxophoneTrumpet小号Flute长笛Clarinet单簧管huqinpipasaxChinazitherpianoChamberMusic室内音乐Itisaformofclassicalmusic,writtenforasmallgroupofinstrumentswhichtraditionallycouldbeaccommodatedinapalacechamber.ChamberMusic室内音乐Duet二重奏Trio三重奏quartet四重奏Concerto协奏曲Itusuallyreferstoamusicalworkinwhichonesoloinstrumentisaccompaniedbyanorchestra.(某演奏为主,别一演奏为辅)Pianoconcerto钢琴协奏曲Sonata奏鸣曲Sonataisapieceofclassicalmusicwritteneitherforasingleinstrument,orforoneinstrumentandapiano.MoonSonata月光奏鸣曲(pianoSonata)Composer:LudwigvanBeethovenTime:1801Place:HungaryOpera歌剧Operaisaformofmusicalanddramaticworkinwhichsingersconveythedrama.AriaASunnyDay“inOperaMadameButterfly《蝴蝶夫人》的咏叹调“晴朗的一天”Aria:咏叹调HenryPucell,(1658-1695亨利·普塞尔),famousBritishcomposer“DidoandAeneid”《狄朵与埃涅阿斯》BalletMusic芭蕾音乐Swanlake(天鹅湖)Composer:(PeterIlitchTchai-kovsky柴科夫斯基,Russian,1840-1893),Time:1876Histwootherfamousballetmusic:TheSleepingBeauty《睡美人》,Thenutcracker《胡桃夹子》Musicals音乐剧Broadway百老汇Broadway,asthenameimplies,isawideavenueinNewYorkCity,anddatestothefirstNewAmsterdamsettlement.Thestreetisfamousasthepinnacle(颠峰)oftheAmericantheaterindustry.Musicals音乐剧AndrewLloydWebber(安德鲁-洛依德-韦伯)(1948-)HeisahighlysuccessfulEnglishcomposerofmusicaltheatre.WhenAndrewwasthreeyearsold,hestartedtoplaytheviolin.WhenhewassixhecomposedhisownsongsandattheageofninehehadapieceofmusicpublishedinthemagazineMusicTeacher.MusicalsbyWebberEvita(1974),《艾维塔》Evita,basedonthelifeofEvaPeron,receivednumerousTonyAwards,includingBestActress(LuPone).Forthe1996filmwhichstarredMadonnaandAntonioBanderas,LloydWebberwroteanewsong,YouMustLoveMe.ThesongearnedanAcademyAwardforthecomposer.MusicalsbyWebberCats(1981),猫CatsisLloydWebber'slongest-runningshowinbothLondon'sWestEnd(伦敦西区剧院)andonBroadway.Catscontainssongswritteninavarietyofmusicalstyles.Memory,isasentimentalballad,whichhasbeenchampionedbysingersElainePaige(伊莲·佩姬)andBarbraStreisand(芭芭拉史翠珊),amongothers.ElainePaigeELAINEPAIGE,(伊莲·佩姬)actress,singer,producer,hasmadesuchamajorcontributiontothestagemusicalthathertitleasundisputedFirstLadyofBritishMusicalTheatreremainsunchallenged.作为女演员、录音艺术家和制作人,伊莲·佩姬对现代音乐剧做出了重要的贡献,由此谱写了她自己在音乐剧世界中的辉煌篇章,并被公认为“英国音乐剧的第一夫人”。Debut(首演):HairinWestEndJesusChristSuperstar(《耶稣基督万世巨星》)Cats…JazzReading…LookingformainideasWhatisjazz?What'sthecharacteristicofjazz?WhendidjazzbecomepopularintheUnitedStates?Whoplaysjazztoday?Jazzistheonlyartformthatwascreatedintheunitedstates.ItwascreatedbyblackAmericans.isamixtureofmanydifferentkindsofmusic.Improvisation,creationonthespotBythe1920s,JazzwaspopularallovertheUnitedStates.Today,peoplefromallovertheworldplayJazz.Jazz爵士乐MilesDavis(迈尔斯·戴维斯),bornMay26,1926inAlton,Illinois(伊利诺斯州),wasprimarilyregardedasakeyfigureinthe20thCenturyworldofjazztrumpet(小号手),butalsoasperformer,bandleaderandcomposer.Miles'experimentsreacheditspinnaclein1959withhisrecordingofKindofBlue.CountrymusicSomeofthefollowingsentenceshaveincorrectfacts.Crossouttheincorrectfact.1.()CountrymusicoriginatedwithimmigrantsfromFranceandSpain.2.()Countrymusicchangedaspeoplemigratedtonewplaces.3.()CountrymusicbeganasthefolkmusicofurbanAmerica.4.()Moderncountrymusicisacombinationofmanystyles,includingjazzandrockandroll.5.()Countrymusicremainedunchanged.6.()Themostpopularsubjectsincountrymusichavealwaysbeendreamsandhappiness.ScotlandandIrelandRuralAmericaChangedloveandheartacheAccordion手风琴Harmonica口琴Zither齐特琴Mandolin曼陀铃Banjo班卓琴Bass贝司Dobro冬不拉Guitar吉他JohnDenverJohnDenverisaveryfamousAmericancountrymusicsinger.Hedoesn’tsingpopmusic.Mostofthesongshesingsarewrittenbyhimself.SometimeshebroadcastsontheradioorTV.Manypeopleliketohearhimsing.He’sbeentoChina.Heisbestknownforhissongs“RockyMountainHigh”“TakeMeHome,CountryRoads”“Annie’ssong”“ThankGod!I’macountryboy”.BluesMuddyWaters,(April4,1913–April30,1983),wasanAmericanbluesmusicianandisgenerallyconsideredthefatherofChicagoblues.MuddyWaterstransformedthesouloftheruralSouthintothesoundofthecity,electrifyingthebluesatapivotalpoint(重要时刻)intheearlypostwarperiod.R&BsingersMariahCareyBorn:March27,1970BeyoncéKnowlesBorn:September4,1981UsherRaymond(born:October14,1978RockandRoll摇滚音乐Reading…Numberthesentencestoshowthecorrectorder.1.Synthesizersandsophisticatedinstrumentsstartedbeingusedtoproducerockmusic.2.TheBeatlesmadetheirfirsthitrecordings.3.BillHaleyandHisComet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