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2020-2021年英语中考英语阅读理解及答案经典一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．根据短文理解选择正确答案。DInParis,onefreezingwinterevening,Iwashavingdinnerwithmyfriend,Mr.Dupin,thefamousdetective.Wehadjustfinishedourmeal,whentherewasaloudknockingatthedoor.Dupinopenedit.TherestoodMr.Germain,thechief警长）oftheParisPolice.Wewelcomedhimwarmly,forhewasanoldacquaintance（熟人）whomwehadn'tseenforagreattime.Ineedyourassistance,saidGermain.Imetacase（案件）thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble.Itisverysimplebutverystrange.“Also,pleasekeepthissecret.IfanyonefoundoutthatItoldyouthis.Iwouldcertainlylosemyjob.”“Well,then,”saidtheChief,”Ihavelearnedthataveryimportantletterhasbeenstolenfromtheking.Wearesurewhostoleitandthattheletterisinhishouse.ButwhowoulddaredosuchathingIcried.Thethief,saidGermainsoftly,He'samanwhodarersdomanydangerousthings.Heisoneofthemostpowerfulandimportantministersinthegovernment.HeisMinisterDanton.”Alotoftimes,whileMinisterDantonwasout,alotofwell-trainedpoliceofficerscarefullysearchedtheentirehouse,roombyroom.Infact,weexaminedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing.…Amonthlater,DupinaskedGermainandmetohishouse.TherehetookoutaletterandhandedittotheChief.Wewerebothverysurprised.Dupinexplained,IknowMinisterDantonverywell.Hecouldnothidetheletterinanyoftheusualhidingplaces.Irealizedthathemighthavelefttheletteroutintheopen,rightundereveryone'snose,wherenoonewouldsearchforit.ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobserve（观察）better.Whilewewerechatting,adirty,tornletterintheletterholdersuddenlycaughtmyeyes-unusualfortheMinister,whoiscarefulandneat.Iwassureitwastheletter.ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain.Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet,whiletheMinisterwenttoseewhathappened,Istoletheletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone,OnitDupinwrotethesewords:Yourplanwasgood,butminewasbetterAsyoucansee,Itooktheletter.----BasedonastorybyEdgarAllanPoe（1）Theunderlinedwordassistanceinthethirdparagraphprobablymeanshere.A.hobbyB.helpC.habitD.holiday（2）Whoisthebestatsolvingdifficultcasesaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriter.B.Mr.Germain.C.Mr.Dupin.D.MinisterDanton.（3）DupindidallthefollowingthingstohelpgettheletterbackEXCEPT.A.wearinghisdarkglasseswhenvisitingDanton'shouseB.leavinghisglovespurposelybehindinDanton'shouseC.hiringamantofireagunonthestreetthenextmorningD.writingsomewordsontheletterheputintotheletterholder（4）Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.A.DupinandDantonarealsoacquaintancesB.DupinandthewriterarebothdetectivesC.DantonandthewriterarenewfriendsD.GermainandDantonaredangerousenemies【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文讲述法国巴黎的著名侦探杜宾先生的故事。警长因为一个棘手的案子请杜宾帮忙找回国王丢失的一封信，他知道信在部长那里，但是就是找不到。杜宾先生去了部长家里，凭着敏锐的眼睛发现了那封信的所在，然后巧妙的将信调包，帮助了警长。（1）词义猜测。根据Imetacase（案件）thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble可知警长遇到了很麻烦的案子请杜宾先生帮忙。hobby爱好；help帮助；habit习惯；holiday假期。故选B。（2）推理判断。根据文章内容Infact,weexaminedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing.和Amonthlater,DupinaskedGermainandmetohishouse.TherehetookoutaletterandhandedittotheChief.可知没人找到那封信在哪里，但是一个月后杜宾先生找到了，故选C。（3）细节理解。注意题目：为了得到那封信，杜宾先生做了以下事情，除了哪一个。根据ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobserve（观察）better.可知A项正确；根据ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain可知B项正确；根据Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet可知C正确；根据Istoletheletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone,OnitDupinwrotethesewords……可知D项虽然也是文章内容，但是并不是杜宾为了取得信而做的事情。所以选D。（4）推理判断。根据IknowMinisterDantonverywell.和Ivisitedhimwithmydarkglasseson以及Whilewewerechatting,可知杜宾与丹顿部长是熟人。故选A。【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题2．阅读理解Oneday,whenIarrivedatschool,anicecreamtruckwasparkedintheschoolyard.Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids.WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,Freeicecream!Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,I'msorry.Whatdidyousay?Freeicecream.Choosewhicheveryoulike,hesaid,smiling.AfterIwascertainthatthemanwasjustgivingawaytheicecream,Italkedwithhimforalongtime.Hetoldmethathisdreamwastotravelaround,givingawayicecream,andthat'swhathewasnowdoing.Withhismother'ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.Themansaidhewantedtoencouragepeopletodoexactlywhattheirheartstoldthemtododuringtheirlives.Ikeptaskinghim,Soyourdreamwasjusttodrivearoundandgiveawayicecream?Itseemslikeaveryunusualgoal.Yes,justmeetingpeopleandmakingthemsmile,hereplied.Atthatpointhehandedmemyicecream.Ithankedhim,butwhatIgotfromhimwasmuchmorethanjusticecream.Itcan'teasilybeexpressedinwords.Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:smallactsofbiglove.（1）Fromthestoryweknowthatthewriterwasmostprobablyatthattime.A.amiddleschoolstudentB.aprimaryschoolstudentC.amiddleschoolteacherD.aprimaryschoolteacher（2）Whydidthewriterasktheicecreammantosaywhathehadsaidagain？A.Becausehewasnotsurewhetherwhathehadheardwastrue.B.Becausetheicecreamtruckhadneverbeenhere.C.Becausetheicecreammansaidinalowvoice.D.Becausehishearingwasverypoor.（3）Withhismother'shelpandsomelargecompanies'support,.A.themanbecamerichB.themancouldproduceic