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人教版新课标2010届高考一轮复习高一必修3unit1Languagepoints1.mean的用法meantodo意欲做meandoing意味着做Whatdoyoumeantodowithit?Thismeansstayingherelonger.mean意欲,计划,意指Isthisfigure(数字)meanttoa1ora7?Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportantevents.2.celebratevt.(1)庆祝；祝贺celebrateChristmas/one’sbirthday/avictory(2)赞扬；称颂Thenamesofmanyheroesarecelebratedbythepoets.词语辨析：celebrate,congratulatecelebrate后常接日期,事情或场合congratulate后常接人表示为某事而祝贺某人congratulatesb.on/uponsth.ex：congratulateyouonyourmarriage.有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。ex：Icongratulatedmyselfonmyescapefrombeingpunished.3.英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态。主语为所发生的事。词语辨析：takeplace,happen,occur,comeabout,breakout的比较1)Theweddingwilltakeplacetomorrow.2）In1919,theMay4thMovementtookplaceinChina.takeplace发生,举行;侧重安排或计划而发生的事,带有“非偶然”的意思3)Whathashappenedtoher？碰巧，恰好happen“发生”，普通用词，含义很广。常指具体客观事物或情况的发生，含有“偶然”的意味。当以具体事物、事件作主语时，happen和occur可以换用；但当happen用作“碰巧”之意时，不能用occur代替，但可以与comeabout互换。4)Ithappenedtorainthatday.。5)ThetrafficaccidentoccurredonWednesday.occur“发生，出现”,较正式用词，指事情偶然地、意外地发生或思想突然浮在心头。occurto有“想起”的意思。6)TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutin1939.breakout(火灾、战争、疾病)突然发生、爆发7)Howdoesitcomeaboutthatyouwerecaughtbythepolice?comeabout“发生”,常指偶然发生的事情。且很多时候与how连用。与happen用法较接近4.starve:vt.使饿死vi.饿得要死starvetodeathbestarvedof/starvefor:n.starvationdieof____________starvationThemotherlesschildrenwerestarvedof/werestarvingforaffection.….s渴望母爱渴望消息starvefornews她很寂寞,渴望友谊。She'slonely,andstarvingforfriendship。5.ayear/dayofplenty富裕/丰收的年月days/yearsofplenty——Havewegotenoughapples?——Yes,thereareplentyinthebasket.plentyof+复数n/不可数nplentyofeggs/food/milk…足够的…1)光荣，荣誉(n)Theyfightforthehonourofthecountry.Onemustshowhonourtoone’sparents.2)inhonourof为了纪念Afestivalissetinhonourofthehero.3)anhounour光荣的人或事情LiuXiangisanhonourtoourcountry.4)尊敬,给以荣誉（v）Childrenshouldhonourtheirparents.6.honour7.satisfyVt.Vi.使满意，使满足Nothingcansatisfyhimexceptthebest.Somepeoplearereallyhardtosatisfy.sb.besatisfiedwith对…满意e.g.She’snotsatisfiedwithhernewhouse.satisfyingsatisfactory令人满意的n.satisfaction听到她悦耳的声音我们很高兴.Weare_________tohearher___________voice.Itissucha___________tous.(人)高兴的…愉快的(物)令人愉快的(物)好听的，令人舒服的高兴的事情pleasedpleasantpleasureIwasvery_________tohearthenews.Thenewswasvery___________tous.pleasedpleasingpleasedpleasingpleasantpleasure8.pleaseVt使愉快，取悅…Itisdifficulttopleaseeverybody.Ouraimistopleasethecustomers.9.harmn损害，伤害e.g.Hemeantnoharmtoyou.(Hedidn’tintendtohurtyou.)dosbharm=doharmtosb=harmsbVtAfewlatenightsneverdidanyoneharm.Theeventshasharmedtherelationsbetweenthetwocountries.10.Theyofferfood,flowersandgift….词语辨析：offer,provide,supplyoffer主动提供。offersthtosb;offersbsthprovide供给（所需物，尤指生活必需品）。providesth(forsb);providesbwithsth.supply:供应（所需要或所要求之物）。supplysthtosb;supplysbwithsthWhenImeetdifficulty,myroommateswill_____mehelp.他们悬赏找回丢失的珠宝。They_______arewardforthereturnofthelostjewels.政府得提供这些老人们吃穿。Thegovernmentneedto_________theseoldpeoplewithfoodandclothes.每个月都得供应足够的电。Electricityshouldbe_________enougheverymonth.offerofferedprovidesupplied11.inmemoryof=tothememoryofsbThemuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.inhonorofinchargeofinsearchofsb./sth.12.dressup盛装打扮，化装打扮Youdon’thavetodressup.Comeasyouare.ChildrenlovedressingupinHalloween.Fillintheblanksusingthecorrectformoftheverbs:dress,puton,wear.1.Sheis_______agoldring.2.Shehurriedly_______hersonandtookhimtothekindergarten.3.Rememberto________yourcoat.Itiscoldoutside.wearingdressedputon13.awardn.奖品，奖项，奖金,助学金……Sheshowedustheawardsshehadwon.Marygotanawardandwasabletofinishherstudy.vt.授予……裁定……awardsbsth=awardsthtosbThejudgesawardedbothteamsequalpoints.reward回报,报酬14.admiresb/sth(for…)钦佩，羡慕Theyadmiredourgarden.Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.15.lookforwardto(介词)+n/v-ing盼望，期待I’mlookingforwardtohiscoming.--ward向着…方向backward向后forward向前16.asthough=asif好像，仿佛1.虚拟语气(从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态.)Hebehavedasif/thoughnothinghadhappened.Hetalksasif/thoughhekneweverything.Helooksasifhewereill.2.陈述语气（表示很可能的事实就用陈述语气,)Itlooksasif/thoughitisgoingtorain.