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Lesson113Smallchange★change①v.兑换Iwanttochangethepoundsintodollars.Couldyouchangemeaone-poundnote,please?能否请你换一镑的零钱给我？②vt.改变；更改Hechangedhismindatlast.Thisplanistochangethedesertintofarmland.③v.交换；改换Shallwechangeourseats?You’vegottochangeyourbusatthenextstop.你得在下一站换车。★nonepron.没有任何东西,可与可数名词连用，也可与不可数名词连用。Noneofourpassengerscanchangethisnote.Iboughtnone.我没买什么东西。none在句中通常单独使用：noadj.在句中一般修饰别的名词no=not…anynot否定副词Ihavegotsomeenvelops.Ihaven’tgotanyenvelops.Ihavegotnoenvelops.Ihavegotnone.★exceptprep.除……外（不包括）TheshopisopeneverydayexpectSunday.Ilikehimexceptwhenhe’sgloomy.除了他满脸阴沉的时候之外，我挺喜欢他。besidesprep.除……之外（包括）Therearethreegirlsbesidestwodoys.★note:n.纸币n.笔记notebook笔记本takenotes做笔记note-taking[语法]so与neither引导的简短回答以so或neither开头的简短回答，必须用倒装形式。肯定句：So+助动词+主语Theycanswim.SocanI.否定句：Neither+助动词+主语Ican’thelpyou.Neithercanthey.假如前一句是肯定的，后一句就用so开头；如前一句是否定的，后一句则用neither/nor开头。前后两句的时态要一致。[Repeat]Howmanypeoplearementionedhereinthisdialogue?Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?What'stheproblemwithhim?Whatdoeshegivetotheconductor?Whatwillhedo?Whatdoestheconductorsay?Whatwillhedo?Canthetwomenandtwowomenchangethenote?Aretheyallmillionaires?Whathappenedatlast?AmanwantstogototheTrafalgarSquare.Buthedoesn'thaveanychange.Hegivesaten-poundnotetotheconductor.Buttheconductorcan'tchangethenote.Theconductorsaysthathewillasksomeofthepassengers.Butnopassengerscanchangethenote.Theysaytheyhavenosmallchange.Theretwotrampsonthebus.Theysaythattheycanchangethenote.Lesson115Knock,Knock!★impossibleadj.不可能的It’simpossible.Itisimpossibleforsb.todosth.That’simpossible.那是不可能的。Itispossibleforsb.todosth.Itispossibleformetopassthisexam.★invite①v.邀请We’reinvitingourcolleaguestotheparty.我们将邀请我们的同事参加这个聚会。Ihatepeoplewhoinvitethemselves.我讨厌不请自来的客人。②v.请求；要求Weinvitereaders’lettersforthismagazine.本杂志欢迎读者来信。Thespeakerpaused,seemingtoinvitequestionsfromtheaudience.演讲者稍停了一下，似乎在期待听众们提出问题。★joke①v.开玩笑Sheisonlyjokingwithyou.②v.取笑Aren’tyoujokingme?③n.玩笑；笑话Don’tgetangry-itwasonlyajoke!Thewholethingwasacompletejoke.[课文注释]1、Lookthroughthewindow.通过窗户看seethrough看透Ihaveseenthroughyou.我已经看透你了。2、There’snoneleft.left是leave的过去分词，表示“剩下的、没用完的”，常位于不定代词之后，出现在thereis/are结构Thereisnothingleftintherefrigerator.[Repeat]Whoinvitedwhotohavelunch?Howmanypeopleherearementionedinthisdialogue?Whoarethey?WhereareTomandCarolhavinglunchnow?Whyaretheyhavinglunchingarden?WhatdoesJimwanttodrink?Isthereanybeer?WhatdoesCarolsay?WhatdoesCarolaskJimtodrink?WhatisCaroldoing?Isthereanyoneathome?Iseverythingveryquiet?WhatisJimsure?WhatdoesHelenthink?WhatdoesHelenaskJimtodo?Jimisknockingatthedoor.Butthereisnooneathome.Everythingisveryquiet.Jimissurethereisnooneathome.ButHelenthinksitisimpossible.BecauseCarolandTominvitedthemtolunch.HelenasksJimtolookthroughthewindow.WhatcanJimsee?WhatdoesHelenaskJimtodo?HelenasksJimtolookthroughthewindow.Whyaretheyhavinglunchinthegarden?HelenasksJimtotrythebackdoor.Iseveryoneinthegarden?Everyoneisinthegarden.WhatdoesJimwanttodo?JimwantstohaveaglassofbeerButCarolsaysthereisnobeerleft.CarolasksJimtohavesomelemonade.Sheisonlyjoking.Lesson116Every,no,anyandsomeasleepadj.睡觉，睡着（用作表语）glassesn.眼镜every每一个everyone每一个人everybody每一个人（多用于口语中）everything每件事情everywhere到处，每个地方none没有noone没有人nobody没有人nothing没什么事情nowhere不在任何地方any任何anyone任何人anybody任何人anything任何事情anywhere任何地方[any-用于疑问句与否定句中]some一些someone某人somebody某人something某件事情somewhere某个地方[语法]不定代词1、用法：Every（每一），no（无），any（若干）及some（一些）可与one，thing构成复合代词与where构成复合副词。①作主语：不定代词作主语都作单数看待，谓语动词一般用单数Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Nobodyisabsent.Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.Everythingisallright.②作宾语Iknownothingaboutit.Ididn'tseeanyoneinthegarden.Shedidn'ttalktoanyoneattheparty.Shetalkedtonobodyattheparty.③作表语Heissomebody（重要人物）inthecompany.Iamnobody（小人物，什么也不是）.ButIhaveadream.That’snothing.那没什么。2、和some，any的用法一样，somebody/someone/something/somewhere一般用于肯定句；anybody/anyone/anything/anywhere用于疑问句与否定句；nothing/nobody/noone/nowhere相当于notanything/notanybody/notanyone/notanywhere。Iwentnowhere.3、一般情况下，形容词修饰名词时，通常形容词放在名词前面，形容词修饰不定代词时，通常形容词放在不定代词之后。abeautifulbirdsomethinggood动词不定式（to+v.）可作定语，修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后。somethingtoeat