2012届高三英语复习课件(人教广东)第6讲 介 词

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第6讲介词翻译下列句子,指出介词在用法上的特点1.Skirtsthisyearreachjustbelowtheknees.2.Atanytime,weshouldbelieveinourselves.1什么是介词?今年的裙子刚及膝盖下面。介词后接名词。无论什么时候,我们都应该自信。介词后接代词。3.Sinceyouinsistongoingalone,justdoit.1既然你坚持单独去,就去吧。介词后接动名词。1介词是一种虚词,在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类作它的宾语。指出下列各组介词在构成上的特点1.about,above,across,after,against,along2.accordingto,aheadof,alongwith,apartfrom,withaviewto,withregardto2什么是简单介词,复杂介词与双重介词?第1组介词由一个单词构成。第2组介词由两个或两个以上单词构成。3.fromamong,frombehind,frombelow,fromunder,fromwithin,untilafter2第3组介词由两个介词构成。21.由一个单词构成的介词,叫作简单介词。2.由两个或两个以上单词构成的介词,叫作复杂介词。3.由两个介词构成的介词,叫作双重介词。指出介词短语在句中充当的成分1.Heisawriterof_promise.他是一个有前途的作家。2.Thebookisout_of_print.此书已绝版。3介词短语在句中充当什么成分?定语表语3.Theumbrellawaseventuallyfoundbehind_the_door.雨伞最终在门后面找到。4.Keepingeverythingin_good_ordertakesenergy.把一切弄得井然有序很花精力。3主补宾补5.Thoughtsareexpressedby_means_of_words.思想通过语言来表达。6.To_my_delight,_hehasrecovered.使我高兴的是,他已经康复。3状语独立成分(插入语)3介词短语/词组在句中作定语,表语,状语,(主/宾)补语,或独立成分。在句中空格上填上适当的介词,并总结其用法规律1.Whatwillhappen__________the22ndcentury?2.ThestoryofTheLongMarchtookplace__________the1930s.3.Aterribledisturbancebrokeout__________1989.4.Generally,fishingisforbidden__________Spring.4常见表示时间的介词有哪些?inininin5.Mother'sDayfalls__________thesecondSundayofMay.6.__________thoseolddays,farmersledamiserablelife.7.IreceivedacardpostedfromtheUK__________Christmas.8.ReadingEnglishaloud__________themorninghelpsimproveourEnglishstudy.9.Thethefthappened__________noon,whenalltheworkersweresleeping.4Inonatinat10.Didyouwitnessthetrafficaccident__________arainymorning?11.Trafficjamsarequiteusual__________Fridayafternoon.12.TheCityLibraryopened__________eight__________themorning__________thisweek.13.Days__________Monday__________Fridayarecalledweekdays.4ononatinfrom不填to14.Itissaidthattherailwaywillbeputintouse__________threemonths.15.WWⅡbeganin1939and__________6yearsitcametoanend.16.Youmaygotohavebreakfast__________6o'clock__________8o'clock.17.Sheisalwaystalking__________lunchtime.18.Youplaneleavesat10andyoushouldgetyourpackageready__________8o'clock.4afterinbetweenandduring/atby19.Ididn'tgotosleep__________deepintothenight.20.Chinahasexperiencedgreatchanges__________liberation.4sinceuntil4可以连接时间的介词十分繁多。1.在某个世纪用介词in2.在某个年代用介词in3.在某一年用介词in4.在某个季节用介词in5.在某一天用介词on6.在某些日子里(复数)用介词in47.在圣诞节用介词at,但注意:onChristmasDay。8.在笼统的上午,下午,晚上用介词in9.在一天的某个特定部分(dawn,sunrise,daybreak,noon,sunset,night)用at,此时名词前无修饰词。10.在一天的某个部分前有形容词修饰时用介词on11.在具体某天的某个部分用介词on412.在某时刻用介词at,时间名词前有this,that,next,last修饰时,介词省略。13.表示时间起止用from…to…14.以现在为起点,过多久以后用介词in15.以过去为起点,过多久以后用介词after16.在……之间用介词between…and17.在……期间用介词during18.到什么时候为止用介词by419.直到什么时间用until20.从过去时间点到现在用介词since根据汉语提示,填写正确的介词1.__________在某地点(表示比较小的地方)2.__________在某地(表示比较大的地方)3.__________thefarm在农场4.__________在……上面(有接触面)5.__________在……上方6.__________在……正上方7.__________在……正下方,在……以下5表示地点,方向/方位的介词有哪些?atinononaboveoverunder58.__________在……下方(不一定是正下方)9.__________在……的旁边(比near的距离要近)10.__________在两者之间11.__________在两者以上之间12.__________环绕,在……的周围,在……的四周13.__________在……对面14.__________在……后边15.__________在……之内(表示静态)16.__________进入belowbybetweenamongaround/aboutoppositebehindininto517.__________从……出来18.__________沿着19.__________横过(平面物体)20.__________贯通,通过21.__________去/朝22.__________从……地点起23.__________在……的前面24.__________在……的前部25.__________在……中部outofalongacrossthroughto/for/towardfrominfrontofinthefrontofinthemiddleof526.__________在……中心27.__________在……腹地28.__________在……的脚下29.__________在……的底端30.__________在……的后部31.__________在……的顶部32.__________超出(范围),在较远的一边33.__________越过34.__________靠近in/atthecenterofintheheartofatthefootofatthebottomofatthebackofat/onthetopofbeyondovernear/nextto5表示地点、方向/方位的介词,数量繁多(如上所述),学习时要注意其用法区别。在句中空格上填上适当的介词,并总结其用法规律1.Thesoldierwasseverelypunished__________havingdisobeyedtheorder.这个士兵因违背命令受到了严厉处罚。2.Theoldmandied__________hungeronacoldnight.那位老人饿死在一个寒冷的晚上。6表示原因的介词有哪些?forof3.Thelittlegirl'shandsturnedred__________cold.小女孩的手冻红了。4.Anumberofsmokersdied__________lungcancer.许多吸烟者死于肺癌。5.Thepupildidn'tgotoschool____________________hisillness.这个学生因病未去上学。6.Hedidittotally____________________kindness,notforthemoney.6withof/fromofoutofbecause6表示原因的介词主要有:1.for,用于常见结构:thanksb.for(doing)sth.praisesb.for(doing)sth.rewardsb.for(doing)sth.scoldsb.for(doing)sth.punishsb.for(doing)sth.criticizesb.for(doing)sth.6apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.chargesb.somemoneyfor(doing)sth.2.of/from,用于常见结构:dieof;diefrom;betiredof;betiredfrom;sufferfrom3.with,用于常见结构:bepleasedwith;beboredwith;besatisfiedwith;beangrywith;…withanger;…withcold64.becauseof,同义表达有:onaccountof;asaresultof;dueto;owingto;thanksto5.outof,接抽象名词,有“出于……”之意。翻译下列句子,指出画线介词或介词短语的用法1.Mostofthetime,wecommunicateeachotherbye-mail.7表示方式的介词有哪些?大多数时间我们通过电子邮件相互联系。by常接交通工具,通讯工具,此时名词用单数且其前无修饰词。如:byplane,bybus,byradio,bytelephone,byhand等。也可接动名词,表方式。2.Pleasefillintheforminpen.7请用钢笔字体填表。in后接抽象名词,通常表“用……字体”,“用……语言”,“用……颜色”等,如:inblueink,inEnglish,inballpoint(inballpoint意为“用圆珠笔字体”,withaballpoint意为“用圆珠笔”),表示用何种字体时,书写工具名词用单数且其前无修饰词。3.Mancreateslotsofthingswithhishands.7人类用双手创造出许多东西。with常接表达具体工具的词,如:withapen,withahammer有时也可接语言,如:withyourownwords(用自己的话)。4.Youshall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