汽车发展史-英语PPT

VehicleHistory汽车发展史Contents1.Technicalbackground2.Thefirstcar3.TheriseofFord4.RepresentativeofJapanesecars----TOYOTA5.CurrentsituationTechnicalbackgroundBeforetheautomobilecameout,thecarriageisthebestland-basedhumantransport.(汽车问世前马车是最好的陆地代步工具。)ThecarriageThefirstcarIndustrialrevolutionAfterWaltimprovedthesteamengine,FrenchArmyEngineerCugnotproducedthefirststeamenginedrivingacar.(瓦特改良蒸汽机后，法国陆军工程师发明了第一台用蒸汽机的车)ThefirstcarThefirstgasolinecarOctober1885,CarlBenz,designedandmanufacturedagasolineloadingthree-wheelcar.(1885年10月，奔驰发明了世界上第一台由汽油引擎机发动的三轮车)TheriseofFordAfterthe20thcentury,carsnolongerjusttheEuropeansdominated,Ford,inventedFordTcar,whichbuiltwaterproductionline,startinganewcarperiod.(20世纪后，汽车不再只是欧洲人主导，美国福特公司推出T型车并且发明了流水线生产方式，将汽车行业领入新时代。)TheriseofFord1913Fordintroducedthemovingassemblyline,thecostoftheautomobilecrashed,socarpricesbecamelow,andgraduallybecamepopularcommodity.(1913年福特公司发明了流动生产线，冲击了造车成本，车价也变低了，福特汽车变成一般家庭能接受的流行的商品。)1928FordAreplacedtheT,Fordcarhasthusbecomeaveritablekingdom.RepresentativeofJapanesecars----ToyotaToyotapurchasedtheengineofFord,researcheditanddesignedtoproducehisownproducts.WithLeanmanufacture,ToyotawentintheforefrontofautomobilemanufacturersinJapan,andthenbecometheworld'sleadingautomobilemanufacturers.丰田购买福特汽车的引擎，研究并研发自己的产品。在精益生产方式的带领下，丰田走在日本汽车制造商的前沿，然后也逐渐成为世界领先的汽车制造商。CurrentsituationThemostfamousautomobilebrands:USA:GeneralMotors通用Ford福特Europe:volkswagen大众daimler戴姆勒Japan:Toyota丰田