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“HaveyouaZipcode,Mrs.Barnes?Joanaskedhislandlady.”MsBarneslookeddownatherskirt.Itwasneatandtidyandthezipwasdoneup.“Nowwhatdoyoumean,Joan?Whatonearthisazipcode?Joanopenedhermouthandthenshutit.“AllIwanttoknowis,whatlettersandnumbersdoIputafterthisaddresssothatthereplytomylettergetsheremorequickly?”“Oh,youmean‘postcode’.It’sNW82DP.”1.通过定义或释义关系猜测词义(1).Acenturyisahundredyears.(2).Butsometimes,norainfallsforalong,longtime.Thenthereisadryperiod,ordrought.(3).Therearethreekindsofsnow.Onekindisafluffysnowthatissomewhatdryandfeathery.Anotherkindisdampandsticktogether.Thereisalsoalightpowderysnowthatlookslikeflour.2.通过同位关系猜测词义AlexanderGrahamBellwasbornin1847inEdinburgh,Scotland.Hisfatherwasanexpertinphonetics,thestudyofthesoundsoflanguage.3.通过同义或反义关系推测词义(1).Hehadbeengettingbetter,butduringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated.(2).Hisfatherdespitehim,whilehismotherloveshimverymuch.4.通过描写来推测词义Berriesgrowonplants.Theyaredeliciousonicecreamorwithsugarandmilk.Thereareseveralkindsofberries.A.akindoffruitB.akindofvegetablesC.akindofmeatD.akindofcloth5.通过因果关系来推测词义Thelittlegirlwastheonlygrandchildinthefamily.Shewastheappleofhergrandparents’eye.A.眼中钉,肉中刺B.掌上明珠6.通过句法功能来推测词义Bananas,oranges,pineapples,coconutsandsomeotherkindoffruitgrowinwarmareas.7.通过上下文提供的信息来推测词义Makehaywhilethesunshines.Themarketisgoodnow,don’tmissthechance.8.借助构词知识来推测词义geo-:地球,土地,地面thermal:热的,温度的geographygeographicgeographergeobiologygeothermalthermalspringthermalunit1.Wheneveryoneagreesonadecision,thedecisionisunanimous.A.无效的B．一致通过的Ｃ．匿名的Ｄ．有价值的2.Afoodthatcontainsgoodandhealthythingsisnutritious.A.有营养的Ｂ．鼓励的Ｃ．珍贵的Ｄ．稀少的3.Thefarmeristhemostimportantpersoninthemovie.Hewasthehero.A.英雄Ｂ．主角Ｃ．偶像Ｄ．象征4.Apersonwhosellsmedicineisadruggist.A.吸毒者Ｂ．推销员Ｃ．药商Ｄ．厂主5.Whenwoodorstoneiscutbyanartist,itisasculpture.A.建筑物B.玩具C.博物馆D.雕塑6.Themanwalkedbrisklytokeepwarmontheverycoldnight.A.慢慢地B.快步地C.不变地D.焦虑地7.Cowboyswerecarefulofrustlers,whostolecowsfromthem.A.狮子Ｂ．偷牛贼Ｃ．看牛者Ｄ．过路人8.Eatinghamburgersorbunsisquicklyandeasy.Inotherwords,it’sconvenient.A.舒服Ｂ．享受Ｃ．方便Ｄ．容易9.Thatyearwasthecentennial,or100thbirthdayoftheUnitedStates.TherewasalargefairinPhiladelphiacalledtheCentennialExposition.A.世纪Ｂ．天线Ｃ．大陆的Ｄ．百年纪念A.暴露Ｂ．作文Ｃ．展览Ｄ．市场10.Insomniaistheinabilitytofallasleeporsleepingrestlessly.11.Whentwoarmiesfight,itiscalledabattle.12.Atfirstthepicturesmeantjusttheobjectsthatwerepictured-----ahouse,anarrow,aserpent,adish,aman,andsoon.Thengraduallypicturesweredesignedtoexpressideasandaction.13.Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairbecauseitwastoolong.14.Welikeournewhousebecauseithasafewelmsinthebackyardthatwillgiveusshadeandkeepthehousecooler.15.Thedrivertriedtoaverttheaccidentbybringingthecartoasuddenstop.