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人教版英语第43讲任务型阅读Youprobablytalktofriendsmorethanyoutalktoyourparents.That'snatural.Still，mostofuswantaparent'shelp，advice，andsupportattimes.Buttalkingtotheparentsmaybedifficultorterrible—especiallywhenitcomestocertainsubjects.Herearesomesuggestionstomakeiteasier.Talkabouteverydaystuff—anddoiteveryday.The_more_you_do_something，the_easier_it_gets.Talkingtoparentsabouteverydaystuffbuildsabondthatcanhelpyoudiscusssomethingmoreseriouswiththemlater.Findsomethingtochat(聊天)abouteachday.Talkabouthowyourteamdidatthesportsmeet.Sharesomethingoneofyourteacherssaid.Evensmalltalkaboutwhat'sfordinnercankeepyourrelationshipcomfortable.It'snevertoolatetostart.Ifyourrelationshipwithyourparentsmakesyoufeelnervous，trygettingintoconversationsslowly.Mentionthecutethingthedogdid.Talkabouthowwellyourlittlesisterisdoinginmath.Chattingwithparentseverydaynotonlykeepsthepresentrelationshipstrong，italsocanhelpamightbe-worserelationshipgetbetter.Whenparentsfeelconnectedtoyourdailylife，theycanbethereforyouifsomethingreallyimportant________.1．Whatisthetextmainlyabout？(根据短文内容回答问题)(Some_suggestions/advice_on)_How_to_build_(develop)_a_good_(great)_relationship_with_your_(our)_parents./How_to_get_along_well_with_your_parents.2．PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语)你做得越多，事情就越容易。3．PleaselisttwoadvantagesofchattingwithparentseverydayaccordingtoParagraph4.(请根据第四段内容列举与父母聊天的两个好处)(1)It_can_keep_the_present_relationship_strong.(2)It_can_help_a_mightbeworse_relationship_get_better.4．Pleasefillintheblankattheendofthetextwithaproperwordorphrase.(请在文末空白处填入一个适当的词或短语)comes_up/appears/happens5．Pleasewriteonemoresentenceaboutwhatyoudidwithyourparentsinyourdailylife.(请结合实际，写一个英语句子描述你和父母曾做过的一件事，不得重复文中内容)We_had_a_picnic_together_last_month./...任务型阅读不仅可以测试考生的语言知识水平和阅读能力，它还可以测试考生对必须知道的普通生活常识的了解，其特点是考查的内容丰富多彩，题型设计多种多样。在答题时，首先要用阅读材料所提供的信息进行分析处理，然后再按要求完成各项任务。常见题型有判断型、还原型、匹配型、完成句子型、完成表格型、回答问题型和其他任务型等。►判断型：首先，要把握每个待定句子的含义；其次，要通读短文，把握文章大意，明确作者的观点和态度；再通过寻读法在原文中找出与每个问题相关的段落与词句，与这些段落、词句意思相符或与作者观点相同的，可判断为正确的，否则，就是错误的。【例1】阅读短文，判断句子正误。正确的写“T”；错误的写“F”。(2015，长春)Today，peopleusetheInternettoshop，playgames，makefriendsandreadthenews.Manyyoungpeoplecan'timaginelifewithoutit.Mostolderpeople，ontheotherhand，thinktheInternetisonly10or15yearsold.Infact，theInternethasbeenusedforamuchlongertimethanmostpeoplethink.In1957，theUnitedStateswasinthemiddleoftheColdWar.TheSovietUnion(苏联)hadsentupthefirstsatellite(卫星)，namedSputnik，intospace.ThismeanttheSovietswereaheadoftheU．S.intechnology.Americanswereafraid.ScientistsinthearmyofAmericastarteddevelopingideasforprotectingthecountry.Oneoftheideaswasanetwork(网络)thatwouldletpeopleacrossthecountrycommunicatebyusingcomputers.Thenetworktookmorethantenyearstodevelop.Itwasfirsttriedoutin1969.Foranothertwentyyears，itwasusedonlybyscientistswhoworkedwiththeU．S.government，andbysomeengineers.Then，in1990，thearmyofAmericagavethecontroloftheInternettotheNationalScienceFoundation.TheInternetthenbecameavailabletocollegesallovertheUnitedStatesandtoscientistsacrossEurope.ThebiggestchangeinthewaythatpeopleusetheInternetcamein1992.Forthefirsttime，theInternetwasopenedtothegeneralpublic，creatingwhatisnowknownastheWorldWideWeb.Soon，peoplebeganfindingallkindsofdifferentthingstheycoulddoontheInternet.Today，noonegovernmentcontrolstheInternetanditjustgetsbiggerandbigger.Itmakesourworlddifferent.1．Infact，theInternethasbeenusedforamuchlongertimethanmostpeoplethink.2．ScientistsintheU．S.starteddevelopingideasforprotectingtheenvironmentin1957.3．Aftermorethantenyears'development，thenetworkwasfirsttriedoutin1969.4．In1990，theInternetbecameavailabletocollegesalloverEurope.5．Today，manygovernmentsareincontroloftheInternetanditgetsbiggerandbigger.【短文大意】本文介绍了因特网的发展历史。在1957年，美国正处于冷战时期。出于军事目的，美国的科学家建了一个军用网，这就是因特网的前身。后来，因特网逐步流行起来，并逐渐渗入社会各个部门。今天，网络成了我们生活中不可缺少的一个重要组成部分。解析：1.我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由第一段的最后一句Infact，theInternethasbeenusedforamuchlongertimethanmostpeoplethink.可知，实际上，因特网比大多数人认为的使用时间更长，故本句正确。2．我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由第二段的倒数第二句ScientistsinthearmyofAmericastarteddevelopingideasforprotectingthecountry.可知，在1957年，美国的科学家是为了保卫国家而开始提出一些想法，而不是为了保护环境，故本句错误。3．我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由第三段的第一、二句Thenetworktookmorethantenyearstodevelop.Itwasfirsttriedoutin1969.(网络开发花费了十年多的时间，在1969年第一次试用。)可知本句正确。4．我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由第三段的最后两句Then，in1990，thearmyofAmericagavethecontroloftheInternettotheNationalScienceFoundation.TheInternetthenbecameavailabletocollegesallovertheUnitedStatesandtoscientistsacrossEurope.可知，1990年因特网在全美国的大学被使用，而不是在全欧洲的大学被使用，故本句错误。5．我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由最后一段的倒数第二句Today，noonegovernmentcontrolstheInternetanditjustgetsbiggerandbigger.可知，今天没有一个政府控制因特网，它变得越来越大，故本句错误。答案：1.__T__2.__F__3.__T__4．__F__5.__F__阅读下列短文，判断正(A)误(B)。Animportantpartoflearningsomethingismakingsureyouplanyourtimeanduseitwell.Ifyouwanttorememberthingswell，youneedtoreviewinformationyou'velearned.Trytofollowtheadvice：()1.Whenlearningsomething，you'dbettermakeaplanfirst.()2.Makesuretoreviewasmuchaspossibleeverytime.()3.You'llfeelmoreawakeaftera45minutebreakwhilestudying.()4.Ifyouworrytoomuch，youcan'tlearnwell.()5.Youshouldstayuplatethenigh