宾语从句、状语从句专项训练

宾语从句、状语从句专项训练【专项训练】：一、单项选择：1、Doyouknowhowmuchhotwater?A．MumisneededB．doesMumneedC．MumneedsD．didMumneed2、Canyoutellme?A．whereheisB．whereisheC．heiswhereD．whatishe3、Ididn’tknowhowtoLondon?A．wouldtheygoB．aretheygoingC．theywouldgoD．theyaregoing4、IwanttoknowhowlongA．hashebeenbackB．hashecomebackC．hehasbeenbackD．hehascomeback5、Doyouknow?A．whatthenewsareB．whatisthenewsC．whatthenewsisD．whatarethenews6、Hesaidhewouldhelpmewithmymathsifhefree.A．wasB．willbeC．wouldbeD．is7、HewillwritetoyouassoonashetoShanghai.A．getsB．isgettingC．willgetD．shallget8、FathermusicwhenheyoungA．liked…wasB．liked…isC．likes…wasD．likes…is9、IlikedsportsIwasyoung.A．somuchasB．somuchthatC．verymuchwhenD．verymuchbecause10、mothergothome,Iwastidyingmyroom.A．AfterB．WhenC．AssoonasD．Before11、Theteacherdidn’tbeginherclassthestudentsstoppedtalking.A．untilB．becauseC．afterD．when12、Ifittomorrow,we’llgototheGreatwall.A．doesn’trainB．won’trainC．notrainsD．isn’train13、Couldyoutellmewegettotheplane?A．howB．whetherC．whereD．what14、Whentheygottothecinema,thefilmforthetenminutes.A．hadbeenonB．hasbegunC．beganD．hadbegun15、Theteachersaysshewillleaveamessageontheheadmaster’sdesk.A．ifB．whoC．thatD．what16、LucylooksstrongerLily.A．thanB．asC．thenD．notas17、Iknownothingaboutithetoldme.A．becauseB．sinceC．untilD．after18、Youmustmakeyournewhousecleanandsafeyoumovein.A．becauseB．whenC．beforeD．until19、IwastiredIcouldn’twalkon.A．so…thatB．too…toC．very…thatD．very…to20、Ithoughthetoseehismotherifhetime.A．willgo…hasB．willgo…willhaveC．wouldgo…wouldhaveD．wouldgo…had二、用所给动词的正确形式填空：1、Iwon’treturnthebooktothelibrarybecauseI(notfinish)readingit.2、Assoonashesawme,hetospeaktome.(stop)3、Ihopehe(come)backinaweek.4、It(rain)hardwhenIgottothefactorythismorning.5、Theoldmantoldthechildren(notwalk)inthericefields.6、Hetoldmehe(help)herwithhermathsthenextevening.7、Shesaidthey(know)eachotherforquitesometime.8、Ifit(notrain)tomorrow,we(visit)thePople’sMuseum.9、John(write)somethingwhenI(go)toseehim.10、Ourteachertoldusthatlight(travel)muchfasterthansound.11、WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm(begin)12、Mikeaskedmeifwe(ask)anyquestionsthenextclass.13、Willyoucomeandstaywithusforawhilewhenyou(finish)doingyourhomework?14、ComradeWangdidn’tknowifthere(be)onEnglisheveningthatday.15、Pleasetellmeifshe(come)againnexttime.【答案】：一、1、C2、A3、C4、C5、C6、A7、A8、A9、C10、B11、A12、A13、A14、A15、C16、A17、C18、C19、A20、D二、1、haven’tfinished2、stopped3、willcome4、wasraining5、nottowalk6、wouldhelp7、hadknown8、doesn’train,willvisit9、waswriting,went10、travels11、hadbegun12、wouldask13、finish14、wouldbe15、willcome词汇复习一、构词法：1、动词名词workworkerinventinventorteachteachersingsingervisitvisitordrivedriverinventinventionoperateoperation2、名词名词farmfarmerpolicepolicemanFrenchFrenchman3、名词形容词carecarefuluseusefulsunsunnycloudcloudywindwindyrainrainyAmericaAmericanChinaChineseinterestinterestingdifferencedifferenticeicy4、形容词副词quickquicklyhappyhappilypossiblepossiblytruetrulypolitepolitelywidewidely5、形容词反义词happyunhappyusualunusualableunable二、常用词、词组和短语的英语解释：例如：lookafter－takecareofrightaway－atoncerightnow－nowhavearest－takearestinthemiddleof－inthecentreofdowellin－begoodat三、兼类词和多义词的词类及用法：例如：1、rightadj.正确的I’mwrong.Youareright.我错了你是对的。adv.恰恰，正好It’srightonyourhead.它正好在你头上。n.右边LiMingsitsonmyright.李明坐在我右边。2、backn.背，后背，后部adv.向后，回原处Putyourhandsbehindyourback.(n.)把手放在背后。He’llbeback(adv.)intenminutes.他十分钟后回来。3、pooradj.贫穷的可怜的不好的Hewastoopoortobuyanewcoat.他穷得买不起一件新外套。Thepooroldmanhadnoroomtolivein.这位可怜的老人没有地方住。I’mpooratsinging.我不擅于唱歌。4、callv.称呼，取名呼唤，叫来大声说，叫喊n.叫，喊（一次）电话，通话TheboywascalledMingming.这个男孩被叫做明明。You’dbettercalladoctor.你最好请位医生。Ihearsomeonecalling.我听见有人在叫。Iheardacallforhelp.我听到呼救的声音。I’llgiveyouacalllater.我以后再给你打电话。四、同义词（近义词），反义词（对应词）的词类及用法：例如：1、any和some，二者都有“一些”的意思，any多用于疑问句和否定句，some多用于肯定句。但在表示请求、邀请、期待肯定答复的问句中，常用some代替any。Icanseesomeflowersinthegarden.Ican’tseeanytreesthere.Wouldyoulikesomewater?2、borrowlendborrow常和from搭配，表示“借来”“借入”lend常与to搭配，表示“借给……”“借出”——Willyoupleaselendmeyourbike?——Sorry,I’velentittoTom.——Thankyouallthesame.I’llborrowitfromothers.3、take,bring,carrytake：将某物或某人带离说话人那里。bring则相反，是带到说话人处。例如：Bringyourbookheretomorrow.Couldyoutakeittotheclassroom?carry是随身携带，不表明来去的方向，如：Ican’tcarrythebox.It’stooheavy.4、find,lookfor,findoutfind意为“找到”，lookfor是“寻找”，findout是“发现、查明（真相）”Ican’tfindmyticket.I’mlookingforit.Theyaretryingtofindoutwhobrokethewindow.5、look,see,watchlook是“看”，经常和at搭配，lookat看……如：Lookatthepicture.see是“看见”。如：Canyouseethepicture?watch是“观看”如：IwaswatchingTVattenyesterday.6、other,theother,others,anotherother可作为形容词，意为“其他的”如：Whatotherthingscanyousee?要注意掌握one…theother的用法，表示（两者中的）一个…另一个，如：Ihavetwoballs.Oneisred,theotherisgreen.others泛指另外的人或物。theothers表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”，如：Somestudentsareplayingbasketball,(the)othersareplayingfootball.another意为“另一个”。如：Iwantanotherapple.7、speak,say,talk,tellspeak重在指人们对语言的掌握或使用。say强调说话的内容，talk指交谈或连续说话,常与with或to搭配。tell意为告诉。如：IcanspeakalittleEnglish.Hesaidhewasgoingtobeateacher.Whataretheytalkingabout?Canyoutellmethewaytothecinema?8、too,also,eithertoo,also,either都表示“也”。too用在句末，只用于肯定句。also置于句中，也只用于肯定句。either通常置于句末，用于否定句。如：Iamat