12010年大学英语四级翻译练习题1.Thefindingofthisstudyfailedto_________________________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).2.ThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSis_____________________________(我们可以合作的领域).3.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathlete___________________________(决定退出比赛).4.Tomakedonationsorformoreinformation,please_____________________________(按以下地址和我们联系).5.Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorning_______________________________(如果你方便的话).1.Thefindingofthisstudyfailedtotakepeople’ssleepqualityintoaccount/consideration(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内)(本题考查对take…intoaccount/consideration的掌握。take…intoaccount/consideration意为“把…考虑在内”,“人们的睡眠质量”用people’ssleepquality来表达。也可以用thequalityofpeople’ssleep来表示)2.ThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSisthefield(where)wecancooperate/thefieldinwhichwecancooperate(我们可以合作的领域)(本题考查对定语从句的掌握。“领域”是thefield,“我们可以合作的”作thefield的定语从句,引导词可以用where/inwhich,where可以省略,)3.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathletedecidedtoquitthematch(决定退出比赛)(本句话是在陈述一件已经发生的事情,应用一般过去时态,因此用decided,“退出比赛”用quitthematch来表示)4.Tomakedonationsorformoreinformation,pleasecontactusatthefollowingaddress(按以下地址和我们联系)(该句的后半部分是由please祈使句,please后面应该跟原形动词。与某人联系一般用contact表达,介词at与其一起构成介宾短语,修饰contact)5.Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorningifitisconvenientforyou/atyourconvenience(如果你方便的话)(本题主要考查if引导的条件状语从句,“你方便的话”用itisconvenientforyou/atyourconvenience表示1.Specialistsininterculturalstudiessaythatitisnoteasyto__________________________(适应不同文化中的的生活).2.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat__________________________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).3.Thevictim___________________________(本来会有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.4.Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeople_____________________________(出门在外时可能会感到孤独).5.Thenation’spopulationcontinuestorise2____________________(以每年1200万人的速度).1.Specialistsininterculturalstudiessaythatitisnoteasytoadaptoneselftolife/livingindifferentcultures(适应不同文化中的的生活)(本题考查对常用搭配adaptoneselfto的掌握。adaptto意为“适应”,在主语不明确的情况下,adapt后通常用反身代词oneself泛指所有人。To在这里是介词,后须接名词lifeindifferentcultures或动名词livingindifferentcultures)2.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthatnothingismoreattractivetomethanreading/tome,nothingismoreattractivethanreading(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)(本题考查对比较结构及固定搭配的掌握。Attractive“有吸引力的”比较级形式为moreattractive,对…有吸引力用beattractivetosb来表示)3.Thevictimwouldhavehadachancetosurvive/wouldhavehadachanceofsurvival(本来会有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime(本题考查对虚拟语气的掌握。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟句中,从句谓语要用“had+过去分词”形式,主句谓语要用“wouldhave+过去分词”形式。有机会活下来可以用haveachancetosurvive/haveachanceofsurvival来表示)4.Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeoplemightfeellonelywhentheyarefarfromhome/whentheyaretraveling(出门在外时可能会感到孤独)(本题考查对might表“推测”用法的掌握。Lonely强调主观上感到孤独和寂寞,常用句中作表语或定语)5.Thenation’spopulationcontinuestoriseataspeed(rate)of12millionperyear/atanannualspeed(rate)of12million(以每年1200万人的速度)(本题考查对短语ataspeed/rateof的掌握。Million在表示确切数目时其后不能加S)1.Thesubstancedoesnotdissolveinwater_______________________(不管是否加热).2.Notonly_____________(他向我收费过高),buthedidn’tdoagoodrepairjobeither.3.Yourlossesintradethisyeararenothing__________(与我的相比).4.Onaverage,itissaid,visitorsspendonly___________________(一半的钱)inadayinLeedsasinLondon.5.Bycontrast,Americamothersweremorelikely3_____________(把孩子的成功归因于)naturaltalent.答案:1.Thesubstancedoesnotdissolveinwaternomatterwhetheritisheatedornot(不管是否加热)(`本题考查对whetherornot引导让步状语从句的掌握,当从句中的主语等同于主句中的主语,且从句中的结构是“主语+be”时,主语和谓语均可以省略)2.Notonlydidhechargemetoomuch/didheoverchargeme(他向我收费过高),buthedidn’tdoagoodrepairjobeither.(本题考查对部分倒装的掌握。当句首出现notonly或only时,句子应采用部分倒装的结构,即只需把助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。由后半句中的didn’t可知,此处的助动词应使用过去式,“收费过高”也可用overcharge)3.Yourlossesintradethisyeararenothingcomparedwithmine/incomparisonwithmine(与我的相比).(本题考查compareAwithB或incomparisonwith作状语的用法,“与…相比”可以用comparedwith或incomparisonwith表示)4.Onaverage,itissaid,visitorsspendonlyhalfasmuchmoney(一半的钱)inadayinLeedsasinLondon.(本题考查对倍数表达法的掌握。当用as…as表达倍数时,常用结构为“A+谓语+倍数+as+计量形容词原形+名词+as+B”,“一半”用half表示)5.Bycontrast,Americamothersweremorelikelytoattributetheirchildren’ssuccessto(把孩子的成功归因于)naturaltalent.(本题考查对belikelyto…及attribute…用法的掌握。belikelyto为固定用法,意为“可能”其后接原形动词。)1.Therearesomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethat__________________________(我都拿不定主意买哪一种).2.Thelightintheofficeisstillon._________________________(他忘记关了).3.Hiscompositionwassoconfusingthat_____________(我简直看不懂).4.Asthesayinggoes,readingwithoutreflectingislike___________________(吃饭不消化).5._________________(他的回答是这样)thathedidn’tsayyesandhedidn’tsayno.答案:1.Therearesomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan’tmakeupmymindwhichtobuy.(我都拿不定主意买哪一种).(本题考查不定式作宾语的句型:“动词+疑问句+to”)2.Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Hehasforgotten/forgottoturnitoff(他忘记关了).(本题考查动词forget的用法,forgettodo意思是忘记要去做某事,forgetdoing意思是忘记做过某事。显然题干表示没有做关灯的动作,应采用forgettodo)43.HiscompositionwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeanysenseofit(我简直看不懂)(本题考查词语搭配,makesenseof“理解,弄懂…的意思”)4.Asthesayinggoes,readingwithoutreflectingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting(吃饭不消化)(本题考查前后一致和逻辑照应,前半句的“阅读与思考”对应后半句的“吃饭与消化”)5.Hisresponsewassuch(他的回答是这样)thathedidn’tsayyesandhedidn’tsayno.(,that同位语从句表示Hisresponse的具体内容1.Nowtheneedtolearnforeignlanguages_______________________(需要学习外语)isbecominggreaterandgreater.2.Everybodyseemedtohaveknownabouthisscandal,andonly____hiswifew