裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第05课精排

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第05课精排NewwordsandexpressionsNewwordsandexpressionspigeonmessagecoverdistancerequestspareservicepigeonn鸽子doveofpeace和平鸽homing-pigeon信鸽carrier-pigeonone’spigeon:某人的职责或责任one’sbusinessorresponsibilityeg.Idon’tcarewherethemoneycomesfrom;That’snotmypigeon.messagen.信息，口信eg.Apigeoncarriedtheurgentmessagefromthefront.eg.Pigeionscarriedmessagesbetweenhistwogarages.takeamessageforsb.leavesb.amessagegetthemessageeg.Shesaiditwasgettinglate;Igotthemessageandleft.1.message2.information情报，资料，信息apieceofinformationinformationtechnologyinformationscience3.news消息，新闻，报道apieceofnewsnewspaper.报纸cover1).n（书刊的）封皮cover-girlreadabookfromcovertocover=readabookfrombeginningtoend2)n.掩盖物，覆盖物，罩子eg.Theseatcoverismadeofleather.3).v掩盖或遮盖某物eg.Coverthetablewithatablecloth.eg.Shecoveredherfacewithhands.eg.Helaughedtocoverhisnervousness.4)v.走过一段路程，越过，完成，看完eg.Icovered50pagesinanhour.eg.Thepigeoncoveredthedistancein3minutes.eg.TheredArmycovered25,000LiduringtheLongMarch.distancen距离，间距eg.It’sagreatdistancefromhere.eg.It’ssomedistancefromhere.eg.It’snodistancefromhere.eg.Thechurchiswithinwalkingdistancefrommyhome.eg.Ifyouhavefriendswhoknowyourheart,distancecannotkeepyouapart.keepone’sdistancefromothers保持距离eg.ABrithishalwayskeepshisdistancefromothers.inthedistance:farawaydistant远隔的，遥远的或远亲的eg.Heismydistantnephew.adistantvillagerequestn./v要求，请求1）n.requestforsth.makerepeatedrequestsforhelp.sendrequestsforsparepartsatsb’srequest应。。。的请求atsb’sinvitationeg.AtAmericangovernment’sinvitation,presidentHuJingtaowillvisittheU.S.Anextmonth.2)v.requeststhfromsbrequestsbofsth.eg.Theboyrequesthisparentsofmoney.requestsb.todo要求。。。做wantsb.todo想让。。。做asksb.todo让。。。做requestsb.todo主要用于庄重的讲话和文字中，常用语通告中，多用于被动式eg.DearSir,Ihavebeenrequestedtoinformyouthat….spare1)adj多余的，剩余的，备用的spareparts备件eg.Doyouhaveasparewheelinyourcar?eg.Wehaveaspareroomintheflat.eg.Ihavenosparemoneytolendyou.2)adj.空闲的，未占用的sparetimeeg.Ihavenosparetimethismonth.3)v.饶恕，宽恕sparesb.(letsb.off)eg.Spareme,please,Iwon’tdoitagain.4)v.（为某人某事）提供（时间，金钱），拨出，分出eg.Canyousparemeafewminutes?eg.Ihavenotimetosparenow.eg.Sparetherodandspoilthechild棍棒出孝子servicen.servicecenter服务中心bankingandinsuranceservice银行及保险业务telephoneservice电话业务hisservicetothecountry他为祖国做出贡献bear’sservice帮倒忙servev.servesb.servethepeople/customers.【课文讲解】1、Mr.JamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.garagen.车库,车行（英美读音不同）another(+单数名词)其它的很多个中的一个，Canyoushowmeanother?other(+名词)adj.其它的(可加单/复数名词)theother两个之中的另外一个one…theother…一个……另一个……Oneiswateringtheflowers,andtheotherisreading.others(不用再加名词)=other+名词复数Someboysareplayingfootball,andothersarerowing/(goingboating).2、PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMr.Scottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.介词from在这里表示距离上相隔，作“距……”、“离……”讲，常与away连用Itisfar(away)fromhere.Busstopisonlyonemilefromschool/here.Busstopisonlyonemile(away).Shehasbeenawayfromhomefor5daysnow.Howfar...?多远（对距离提问）Howfar(away)isthebusstop?Howfarisyourhome(fromhere)?Myhomeistenmilesawayfromhere.getatelephone得到电话,安装电话3、Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.carryv.带着,携带（其强调所携带的东西不会着地）Icarriedmyson.（背或抱着）Icarrythebag.takev.带着Itakemysistertothecinema.from…to…表示从一个地方到另一个地方Helookedatthegirlfromheadtofoot.Thenewsspreadfromhousetohouse.家家户户都得知了这条消息。4、Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.coverthedistance飞过那段距离5、Uptonow,Mr.Scotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.uptonow=uptillnow到目前为止，到现在为止(作时间状语，时态多用现在完成时，相当于until/tillnow)Uptonow,hehasnotbeenveryhard-working.requestfor对……的需求agreatmany(+可数名词复数)许多……agreatmany可以做形容词短语：Agreatmanytreesweredestroyedinthestorm.也可作代词短语：Hehasreadagreatmanyofthebooksinthisroom.agreatnumberof(+可数名词复数)许多……urgentadj.紧急的somethingurgent紧急的事情【Keystructures】一般过去时与现在完成时在表示过去某个特定时间发生的事情或动作时，要用一般过去时。在表示刚刚或者已经完成一个动作并且对现在有影响时，则要用现在完成时，时间状语可以是不特指的now，just或者for引导的一段时间，或者不加任何时间状语。一般过去时与现在完成时的共同点：动作在过去都做过了；区别：过去式只能强调过去的事,和现在没有任何关系.Iateapieceofbread.现在完成时,强调过去的事情对现在产生的影响.Ihaveeatenapieceofbreadthismorning.I'mnothungry.Theclockstopped.陈述事实Theclockhasstopped.过去的事实对现在造成影响Itsnowedyesterday.Ithassnowedyesterday.强调对现在造成影响【SpecialDifficulties】带way的短语intheway按照，以……方式DoyourworkinthewayIhaveshownyou.按我给你示范的方法来做你的工作。Idotheworkinthewayyoushowedme.Iflythekiteinthewayyoushowedme.inthe/one’sway挡路；妨碍（某人）Sorry,youareintheway.(在口语中很少用,一般直接用Excuseme.就可以了)Don’tstandintheway.Ican’tseetheblackboard.inthisway这样,以这种方式Hesavesoldenvelopes.Inthisway,hehascollectedagreatmanystamps.inaway从某种意义上来说，在某种程度上Inaway,youarekind.inafriendlyway用友好的方式inthefamilyway怀孕了,快有小孩了(haveababy)Thewomanisinthefamilyway.bytheway随便说一声,随便问一下(插入语，改变话题时用)Bytheway,haveyouseenHarryrecently?onthe/one’sway(to)在去……的途中(陈述句):onthewaytoschool/theoffice；onthewayhomeoutoftheway让路Getoutoftheway!你给我滚出去!getone'sownway随心所欲(atone’spleasure)Childrengettheirownwayduringtheholidays.关于系动词:一般来说,如bebecome一定不单独使用,往往要在后面加上表语,我们称它为系动词.但另外还有一些系动词同时又是不及物的实义动词,常见的有:seem,look,appear,sound,taste,feel,smell,stay,remain,keep,grow,turn,go,run,get,prove,stand等,这些词有的语法书上称为半联系动词.关键句型一般过去时用来表示过去某一待定时间发生的动作或