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1supposevt.认为;猜想;假设◆单句填空①...mylifeisverystressful,Isuppose(suppose).②IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedtomeet(meet).(2018课标全国Ⅱ完形填空)③Theconstructionworkofthetheatreissupposedtobecompleted(complete)withintheyear.◆句式升级④Youarelate.Youweresupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.→Youarelate.Youaresupposedtohavearrivedhalfanhourago.(改为同义句)◆写作微练⑤我想我能取得使我能进入理想大学的好成绩。IsupposeIcangetagoodmarkwhichwillenablemetoentermyidealcollege.点拨(1)besupposedtodosth.应该做某事besupposedtohavedonesth.(=shouldhavedonesth.)本应该做某事(实际未做)besupposedtobe...被认为是……supposesb./sth.(tobe)...认为某人/某事……(2)Isupposeso.我想是这样的。Isupposenot.(=Idon'tsupposeso.)我认为不是这样。Isuppose...(=Ithink...)我认为……(常用作插入语)(3)supposing(that)假设;假定(可作为从属连词,用于引导条件状语从句)2preferv.(preferred,preferred)更喜欢◆单句填空①Unlikefast-foodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomerstostay(stay)longerandspend.(2018江苏卷阅读理解)②Peopledevelopapreferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningatanearlyageandthesepreferences(preference)affectlearning.◆完成句子③Iprefermeetingpeopleinsmallgroups.我更喜欢与一小群人见面。◆一句多译他宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿留下来。④Hepreferredtogowithusratherthanstaybehind.(prefer...ratherthan...)⑤Hepreferredgoingwithustostayingbehind.(prefer...to...)⑥Hewouldrathergowithusthanstaybehind.(wouldrather...than...)⑦Hewouldgowithusratherthanstaybehind.(would...ratherthan...)点拨(1)preferdoingsth./todosth.更喜欢做某事prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事(2)“宁愿(做)……而不愿(做)……”的多种表达:preferAtoBprefertodoAratherthandoBwoulddoAratherthandoBwouldratherdoAthandoBpreferdoingAtodoingB(3)preferthat+主语+(should)dosth.宁愿/喜欢……(从句用虚拟语气)(4)preferencen.偏爱,爱好,喜爱haveapreferencefor对……偏爱3supportn.支持,拥护;支撑vt.支持,拥护;支撑;抚养,养活◆单句填空①Theoldmanenteredtheroom,supported(support)byhisgrandson.②Thoughnoteveryoneapprovedofthenewdance,thedancedidfindenoughsupporters(support).◆完成句子③Hisideatoorganiseabigpartyhaswonsupportfromhisfriends.他要组织一次大型聚会的想法已经赢得了朋友们的支持。④Withouthissupport,wewouldn'tbewherewearenow.没有他的支持,我们就不会有今天的成绩。⑤Tomhasalargefamilytosupport.汤姆有一大家子人要养活。◆写作微练⑥除了学校,村庄还有一个诊所,也是在政府的资助下建起来的。Inadditiontotheschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.点拨(1)win/loseone'ssupport赢得/失去某人的支持insupportof(=infavorof)支持(2)supportoneself自力更生;自谋生计supportone'sfamily(=feed/keepone'sfamily)养家糊口supportone'sopinion支持某人的观点BestSupportingActress最佳女配角(3)supportern.支持者;拥护者4otherwiseadv.否则;不然;除此以外◆单句填空①Manypeoplehelpedhim,otherwisehewouldhavedropped(drop)outofschool.◆完成句子②IneedtodothatbecauseIdon'tgetenoughexerciseotherwise.我需要那么做,因为不然我就得不到充足的锻炼。③We'llgettheresomehow,bytrainorotherwise.不论乘火车还是用其他方式,我们总会到达那里的。④Heisnoisy,butotherwiseaniceboy.他很吵闹,但在其他方面倒是个好孩子。⑤Inthekindergarten,thechildrenlearnsinging,dancing,drawingandotherwise.孩子们在幼儿园里学唱歌、跳舞、画画等。点拨(1)otherwiseadv.否则;不然表示如果前述内容没有发生,或者情况不同,则产生怎样的后果。若后果是真实可以发生的,含otherwise的句子中谓语动词用陈述语气;若后果是一种假设而不可能发生的,则用虚拟语气。(2)otherwise作副词时,可表示:①另外;别样②在其他方面③相反地;要不然;否则[发散思维]otherwise构成的短语:andotherwise等等,及其他;orotherwise或相反,或其他情况1gooff(铃、爆竹等)响;爆炸;离开◆单句填空①Inormallywakeupaboutfiveminutesbeforemyalarmclockgoesoff.◆活学巧用(用go的相关短语填空)②Idon'tgoinforrock.It'stoonoisy.③Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelighthappenedtogoout.④Hewouldn'tgoagainsthisparents'wishes.⑤Davewentthroughhispocketslookingforthekeys.⑥Astimegoesby,mymemoryseemstogetworse.⑦Theyalwaysgoaftertheirgoalsandkeepworkinghard.⑧Togetabettergrade,youshouldgooverthenotesagainbeforethetest.点拨goafter追求;追逐;谋求goagainst违背;反对goby(时间)流逝,过去;依据/根据……判断gofor适用于;去带回/取回;努力争取goinfor参加考试(或竞赛);对某事物有兴趣;爱好goout熄灭goover仔细检查;反复研究;复习gothrough仔细检查/查看;经历,遭受gowithout没有……而勉强应付2takeup占据(时间/空间);开始从事;继续;一起说/唱◆单句填空①Meetingandphonecallstakeupalargepartoftheday.②ItookoffmyT-shirtanddivedintothewater.③TheoldschoolbuildingwastakendownlastSaturday.④Whenshefellill,herdaughtertookoverthebusinessthere.⑤Asweknow,fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills(鳃).⑥Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetakenoff,thankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.点拨take...as...把……看作……takedown拆除,拆掉;写下,记录;拿下,取下take...for...把……误认为……takesb.in留宿,收留;欺骗takesth.in吸入;改小/瘦(衣服);包括;理解,领会takeoff脱下(衣服),摘掉;起飞;休息,休假;突然大受欢迎,迅速流行takeon雇用;呈现;承担takeover接管takeaway拿去;移去;消除takeafter(外貌/行为等)与……相像/似;追赶takeback收回;退回;撤回;带回1while的用法◆单句填空①IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.②AfterawhileUnclePaulandhisfarmhousewereoutofsight.◆赏句猜义(写出下列句中while的词义)③Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentoverthepast25years,whilericehasincreasedbyonly7percent.而④Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.虽然/尽管⑤WhileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics,adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead—tobeaswimmer.当……时点拨(1)while意为“而”时,用于连接并列句,强调的是前后对比(but强调转折);意为“当……时”时,用于引导时间状语从句;意为“虽然,尽管”时,用于引导让步状语从句。(2)while作为名词时的搭配:afterawhile不久;过一会儿allthewhile始终,一直forawhile暂时;一会儿onceinawhile偶尔,间或2the+序数词(+名词/代词)+todosth.◆单句填空①Iamalwaysthefirstpersontoget(get)totheoffice.②Thearrivalofdriverlessvehiclesisachancetomake(make)surethatthosevehiclesareenvironmentallyfriendlyandmoreshared.(2018北京卷阅读理解)③Unlessyoucansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus(focus),planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.◆写作微练④许多人都知道居里夫人是获得诺贝尔奖的第一位女士,同时也是两次获此殊荣的第一人。ManypeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowin