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Aabit1．rather相当地；有点（用作状语）Iamabittired．我有点累了。Shecalmeddownabit．她冷静一点了。2．notatall；notintheleast（用于否定句中）一点不Hedidn'tcareabitaboutthematter．他一点儿也没把这件事放在心上。abitofasmallpieceoramountof少量的；少许的（常用于修饰不可数名词）Shegavemeabitofgoodadvice．她给了我一些好的建议。IknowabitofSpanish．我懂一点西班牙语。abitofatosomedegree有点；稍有Heisabitofathief．他有点贼头贼脑的。Theyoungmanisabitofascholar．那个年轻人有点学者派头。acoupleof1．two二个I'llcomebackinacoupleofweeks．我两周后就回来。2．several几个Let'shaveacoupleofdrinks．我们喝几杯吧。Agoodleaderconcernshimselfinthewelfareofhiscomrades．一个好领导总是关心他的同志们的福利的。agreat／gooddealofmuch；alargeamountof许多的；大量的Hespentagreatdealoftimeinwritingthebook．他写这本书花了大量的时间。agreat／goodmanymany很多的Theyhaveknowneachotherforagreatmanyyears．他们相识已经有许多年了。agreatdealaverylargeamount很多东西（情况、事情）；很多Ihavelearneuagreatdealfromyou．我向你学到了许多东西。Ithasrainedagreatdealrecently．最近雨水很多。alongwayoff1．atalongdistance相距很远Thetownisalongwayoff．那个城市在很远的地方。2．farinthefuture（在时间上）离现在远Christmasisstillalongwayoff．圣诞节还早着呢。3．farfrom远非Thenovelisalongwayoffperfection．这部小说远非完美之作。alotIfeelalotbettertoday．我今天感到好多了。alotoflotsof；manyormuch大量的；许多的（后接可数名词或不可数名词）Hewastedalotoftimeinthoseyears．那些年他浪费了很多时间。Iboughtalotofvaluablebooksinthesecondhandbookstore．我在那家旧书店里买了许多很有价值的书。ashortcutaquickerandmoredirectway近路；捷径Theytookashortcutthroughthefields．他们走捷径穿过田野。Thereisnoshortcuttosuccessexceptbydiligence．成功没有捷径，唯在勤勉。abandononeselftogiveoneselfupcompletelytoafeelingordesire放任；纵情；（感情）陷于；沉溺于Heabandonedhimselftogrief．他陷于悲伤之中。Neverabandonyourselftodespair．切勿自暴自弃。Youmustn'tabandonyourselftopleasures．你不该一味享乐。abideby1．befaithfulto；obey；keepto；adhereto严守；遵守；坚持Ifyoujointheclub，youmustabidebyitsrules．你参加这个俱乐部就得遵守其规章。Iexpecthimtoabidebyhisdecisiontohelpus．我希望他能坚持他帮助我们的决定。Bothsidesshouldstrictlyabidebythecontract．双方应恪守本合同。CaliforniansandNewEnglandersabidebythesamefederallaws．加利福尼亚人和新英格兰人遵守同样的联邦法律。2．fulfil履行Havingmadeourdecision，wemustabidebyit．我们既已作出决定，就应该照着办。Shewillabidebyherpromise．她会履行诺言的。3．suffertheconsequencesof承担…的后果Youtwowillhavetoabidebytheinevitable．你们两个人不得不承受那无可幸免的事。Hesaidhe'dabidebyallpossibleconsequences．他说他将承担一切可能的后果。Youmustabidebytheresultsofyourmistakes．你必须承担由你的错误所造成的后果。aboundin／with1．existinplenty盛产；富于Thelakeaboundsinfish．湖里鱼很多。Thedistrictaboundswithmineraldeposits．这地区的矿藏很丰富。Thatregionaboundswithrainalltheyearround．那个地区终年多雨。2．befullof充满着Thebookaboundsinprintingmistakes．该书中印刷错误比比皆是。aboveall1．especially；beforeeverythingelse尤其Helovesmusic，andaboveallclassicalmusic．他喜欢音乐，尤其是古典音乐。Neverwasteanything，butaboveallneverwastetime．任何东西都不可浪费，尤其不可浪费时间。2．mostimportantofall最重要的是Inchoosingthecurtainsforaroom，youshouldconsidertheweight，itspattern—butitscolouraboveall．在挑选窗帘时，要考虑布料的质地、轻重、图案，但最重要的是颜色。Ishouldliketorentahouse，modern，comfortable，aboveallinaquietneighbourhood．我想租一幢现代化的舒适的房子，最重要的是环境要幽静。abovesuspicionbeyonddoubt无可置疑Hisconductisabovesuspicion．他的行为是无可置疑的。abreastofknowingallthetimethemostrecentfacts了解最新信息；跟上最新发展Weshouldbeabreastofthetime．我们应跟上时代的发展。Thereportermustkeepabreastofnewdevelopments．记者必须跟上最新发展。absentfromnotpresent缺席；未到场Shewasabsentfromthemeetingyesterday．她昨天未出席会议。absolvefromdeclaresb．freefrom（guilt，blame，duty）解除；赦免；开脱Heisabsolvedfromthecrime．他被赦免了。Themanagerabsolvedhimfromanobligation．经理免除了他一项责任。absorbintotakein吸收ManyintellectualshavebeenabsorbedintotheParty．许多知识分子被吸收入党了。Animalsabsorbfoodsintotheirbodies．动物将食物吸收进体内。absorbedingivingallone'sattentionto沉湎于；全神贯注于Timepassesquicklywhenyouareabsorbedinreadingagoodbook．当你沉醉于阅读一本好书时，时间会过得很快。Hewassoabsorbedinhisworkthathedidn'tseeme．他全神贯注于工作之中，没有看到我。abstainfrompreventoneselffromdoingsth．避免；避开Hisfamilyhavealwaysabstainedfromdrinking．他一家人从来不喝酒。Theleaderaskedhisworkerstoabstainfromvoting．那位领导人要求工人们放弃选举。abstractfromtakesth．outofsth．else；separate提取；抽出；摘录…的要点Thearticlewasabstractedfromalongerbook．这篇文章是一本厚书的提要。Scientistscanabstractpreciousmedicinesfromsomeordinaryplants．科学家们可以从一些普通的植物中提取珍贵的药品。Itisknowntoallthatmetalcanbeabstractedfromore．众所周知，金属能从矿石中提炼出来。Thethiefabstractedthepursefromherpocket．这小偷从她的衣袋中偷走了钱包。abundantinhavingagreatquantityof；havingmorethanenough大量的；丰富的Chinacoversavastterritoryandisabundantinnaturalresources．中国地域辽阔，资源丰富。Theoceanfloornearthecontinentsisabundantinmineralandoildeposits．靠近大陆的海底矿藏和石油藏量丰富。accedeto1．giveapprovalto（arequest，agreement，anapplication，etc．）同意；批准；应允（要求、请求、申请等）Wearereadytoaccedetoyourrequestforfurtherinformation．你们如果还需要资料，我们乐于随时提供。Shedidnotaccedetomyrequest．她不曾答应我的请求。Myapplicationwasaccededto．我的申请获得了批准。2．followsb．andtake（aposition）；enterupon（anoffice）接任；就职Lastweeksheaccededtothemayor．上星期她就任市长。Theprinceaccededtothethrone．这位王子继承了王位。3．join（aparty，anagreement，acountry，etc．）加入；参加（党派、协议、国家等）TheyhaveaccededtotheParty．他们入党了。acceptasbelievethat（sb．orsth．）is（whathe／she／itisclaimedtobe）承认；认可；同意Iacceptthisstatementastruth．我认为这个论断是正确的。Thekingacceptedthemanashisson．国王承认那人是他的儿子。accordwithmatch；beinagreementwith一致；符合Thatdoesnotaccordwithwhatyousaidyesterday．那件事和你昨天说的不一样。Whathediddoesn'taccordwithwhathesaid．他言行不一。Italsoaccordswiththegenerallawofdevelopmentofthings．这也符合事物发展的普遍规律。accordingasinamannerthatdependsupon依照；根据（后接从句）Youmaytakeanoralorwrittenexamaccordingasyouprefer．你可根据你的