第一章領導理論研究概覽學校領導 新理論與實踐20001997198820042003198620202040406060808080第一章領導理論研究概覽201-11-120048919801960202000學校領導 新理論與實踐1988198820041.thetraitstheoryofleadershipStogdill196919041947(1)(2)(3)第一章領導理論研究概覽(4)(5)(6)Stogdill197419481970Stogdill1969:91-123(1)(2)(3)2.behaviortheory40(1)LewinLippittWhite1943學校領導 新理論與實踐authoritariandemocraticlaissez-faire(2)OhioTheBureauofBusinessResearchLeaderBehaviorDescriptionQuestionnaire,LBDQLBDQinitiatingconsiderationHalpin&Winer,1957OhioHalpin&Winer,19571988:378(3)Reddin1970taskdimensionrelationshipdimensionintegrateddedicatedrelatedseparated第一章領導理論研究概覽effectivenessdimension1-2ReddinReddinFielderHouse20041-2ReddinReddin,1970:230-4-3-2-1+4+3+2+1學校領導 新理論與實踐3.FiedlerHerseyBlanchardHouse(1)FiedlerFielder1967leader-memberrelationstaskstructurepositionpowerFielder1-3Fielder(2)HerseyBlanchardReddinFiedlerHerseyBlanchard第一章領導理論研究概覽1-3FielderFielder,1967:146HerseyBlanchard1-4M1M2M3M4Hersey&Blanchard,1982學校領導 新理論與實踐101-4HerseyBlanchardHersey&Blanchard,1982:262(3)HouseHouse1971directiveleadersupportiveleaderparticipativeleaderachievementleaderHoy&Miskel,19871-5M4M3M2M1M4M3M2M1