搜索
高考语法复习强调句型Itis/was+强调部分+that/who/whom+其他成分这个句型用来强调除谓语以外的各种句子成分,被强调部分必须放在itis/was后面，如果强调的部分是人，可以who/whom来代替that.Theywillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.强调主语:It强调宾语:It强调地点状语:It强调时间状语:ItItistheythat/whowillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.Itisameetingthattheywillhaveinthehalltomorrow.Itistomorrowthattheywillhaveameetinginthehall.Itisinthehallthattheywillhaveameetingtomorrow.wyz1081．一般疑问句的强调：只需将is/was移至句首,且that从句中不用倒装语序,即“Is/Wasit…..that…”（1）DidyoumeetyourbrotheratMcDonald?WasityourbrotherthatyoumetatMcDonald?(强调宾语)（2）HasTomborrowedyourmoneyrecently?IsitTomthathasborrowedyourmoneyrecently?(强调主语)wyz1082.特殊疑问句的强调：疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其余部分(1)Wheredidyouseehercellphoneyesterday?Wherewasitthatyousawhercellphoneyesterday?（强调特殊疑问词where）(2)Howwillyougotovisithertomorrow?Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?（强调特殊疑问词how）强调部分为疑问词时：_____electricityplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife?A.WhywasitthatB.WhyisitthatC.WhyisitD.WhyitisthatBWhowasit_____wantedtoseemejustnow?A.thatB.whoC.whenD.whenA_____youmettheforeignerfromCanada?A.WhereitwasthatB.WhoitwasthatC.WherewasitthatD.WherewasthatC强调部分为疑问代词或疑问副词时，该强调句句型结构与特殊疑问句句型相同，即：“疑问词+一般疑问句”3.从句的强调：（1）Icamehomelatebecauseitwasraininghard.ItwasbecauseitwasraininghardthatIcamehomelate.(强调状语从句)(2)Whatyousaidreallymadeussad.Itwaswhatyousaidthatreallymadeussad.(强调主语从句)4.notuntil结构的强调:Itis/wasnotuntil…that...Wedidnotgetoffthebusuntilitstopped.Itwasnotuntilitstoppedthatwegotoffthebus.(注意：强调该结构时notuntil不能分开)注意not...until句型的变化。比较下列三个句子：Shedidn'trememberherappointmentwiththedoctoruntilshehadarrivedhome.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhomethatsherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.Notuntilshehadarrivedhomedidsherememberherappointmentwiththedoctor.强调部分为not...until句型：Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_____herhusbandarrivedhome.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.howCItwasnotuntil1920_____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.sinceC5.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别：（1）Itwasin1921thatourPartywasfounded.(强调句式)（2）Itwas1921whenourPartywasfounded.(定语从句)即：强调时间或地点时有介词置于其前时，则连接词用that。其前面应有介词而被省去时，则用连接词when（时间）或where(地点)。又如：(3)Itwasonthefarmthatwepractisedplantingcrops.(4)Itwasthefarmwherewelearnedalot.但是应注意，有些表示时间或地点的词汇及短语本身不需要在其前面加介词，故其连词也只能是that,而不是when或where。再如：(5)Itwasyesterdaythatwechattedalotonline.(6)ItwastherethatMikewasdrownedyesterday.Itwasinthehousethathewasborn.区分强调句和定语从句。Itwasthehousewherehewasborn.Itwasatmidnightthathegotsick.Itwasmidnightwhenhegotsick.强调句定语从句强调句定语从句区分方法：将句子中的“Itwas…that(when/where)…”结构去掉：如若还能成完整的句子，则为强调句；如若不能成完整的句子，则为定语从句。四、强调部分为介词短语：ItwasthroughJack_____MarygottoknowBob.A.whoB.whomC.howD.thatDItwasonOctober1st1949_____newChinawasfounded.A.whichB.whenC.asD.thatDWasitinthispalace_____thelastemperordied?A.thatB.inwhichC.inwhereD.whichAItwastheschoolgate______Imetanoldfriendofmineafterclass.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whyC强调部分为介词短语时，表示时间或地点时，应注意与定语从句的区别1.用助动词“do/does/did+动词原形”表强调改错：Hedoworkhard.does助动词随人称的数、时态变化e.g.:(1).---Didyoucomeyesterday?---Yes,Ididcome.(2).Hedidfinishhistaskthismonth.2.用very,just,theonly,atall等词表强调e.g.:(1).ThisisthejustbookthatI’mlookingfor.(2).Haveyoureadanyofthereportatall?到底3.intheworld,onearth,ever等用于疑问词后表强调e.g.:(1).Whatonearthareyoudoing?(2).Howintheworlddidshemanagethat?(3).Wheneverdidyoulostit?4.用感叹词表强调e.g.:Whatalife!这过的是什么日子啊！感叹词：what,how省略了主谓语要注意语序！5.用倒装句表强调e.g.:(1).Onthetablearesomebowls.(2).Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.(3).Hardlyhadheleftwhenitbegantorain.Nosooner…than…6.so作“确实”表强调e.g.:(1).---Youwereinvitedtotheparty,weren’tyou?---SoIwas.I’dforgotten.(2).---Hewonthechampionshiptenyearsago.---Sohedid.Isit_____whowantstoseeyou?A.himB.heC.hisD.himselfItwas_____whorespectedalltheirteachers.A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselvesC---WhatisMary?---Wasit____thatyouwerereferredto?A.heB.sheC.herD.theyC强调部分如果是人称代词，应根据句子需要选择它的主格或宾格形式BIt_____MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.A.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeenAIt_____atChristmasthatJohnSmithgaveMaryahandbag.A.musthaveB.willbeC.mighthavebeenD.mayhavehadC注意谓语动词形式与整个句子语境的一致性Itwas______hesaid________disappointedme.A.what…thatB.that…thatC.What…whatD.that…whatIt_____MaryandMikewhohelpedtheoldmanyesterday.A.wasB.wereC.areD.hadbeenAAItwasforthisreason______herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage．A．whichB．whyC．thatD．howCItisbecauseheistooyoung__hedoesnotunderstandit.A.asB.soC.thatD.whatCItwasnotuntil1936_____baseballbecamearegularpartofOlympicGames.A.thenB.whichCthatD.whenC_______computersplaysuchanimportantpartinourdailylife?A．WhyitisthatB．WhyisitthatC．WhywasitthatD．WhyisitBItwasnot____shetookoffherglasses_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when,thatB.until,thatC.until,thenD.when,thenBWasitduringtheSecondWorldWar_____hedied?A.thatB.whileC.inwhichD.thenA_____hecamebackhomethatweknewwhathadhappened.A.WhenitwasB.ItwaswhenC.WasitwhenD.WhenwasitBItwasthetraining____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD.which:thatD1.Itwaslastyear____youtoughtmehowtodrive.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which2.Itwas___hesaid____disappointedme.A.that/whatB.what/thatC.what/whatD.that/that3.Itwasinthefactory___produce