用适当的连词填空1.(2014·陕西高考)Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,leftIcouldaskfortheirnames.2.(2014·湖南高考)Youwillnevergainsuccessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.beforebeforeunless3.(2014·江苏高考)Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,historycannotbechanged.4.(2014·江西高考)Itwasthemiddleofthenightmyfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.5.(2014·四川高考)I'llbeoutforsometime.anythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.6.(2014·浙江高考)Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasbornshecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.though/althoughwhenIncasesothat7.(2014·重庆高考)Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn'tgetataxithebushaddroppedher.8.(2014·广东高考)Weweretoldthatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek,fortheweekafter.9.(2014·天津高考)Givemeachance,I'llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.10.(2014·北京高考)Someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother,plantscanspreadtonewplaces.wherebutandso考点一、状语从句的连接词常用引导词特殊引导词时间状语从句when,as,while,assoonas,before,after,since,till,until,oncetheminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theday,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,nosooner...than,hardly...when地点状语从句wherewherever,anywhere,everywhere原因状语从句because,since,asnowthat,inthat,consideringthat目的状语从句sothat,inorderthatincase,forfearthat结果状语从句so...that,such...thatthat,so(that)条件状语从句if,unlessas/solongas,onlyif,incase,onconditionthat让步状语从句though,although,evenif,eventhoughas,while(一般用在句首),nomatter...,inspiteofthefactthat,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever比较状语从句as(同级比较),than(不同程度的比较)themore...themore...,no...morethan,notas/so...as...方式状语从句as,asif,howtheway考点二、时间状语从句1.when,while与as引导的时间状语从句连词从句谓语动词用法指津when延续性动词/非延续性动词从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生;当when引导的时间状语从句为系表结构,而其主语和主句的主语一致,其表语又是一个名词时,就可以用由as引导的省略句来代替when引导的从句while延续性动词从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生as延续性动词强调主从句动作相伴发生,可意为“一边……一边……;随着”(2011·福建高考)ItwasApril29,2011whenPrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.2011年4月29日,英国威廉王子和凯特·米德尔顿走入了婚姻的殿堂。Metalsexpandwhentheyareheated.金属受热时膨胀。WhileIwasreading,hecamein.我正在看书时,他进来了。Thestudentssangastheywalked.学生们边走边唱。2.before与since引导的时间状语从句连词词义常用句式Itwasnotlongbefore...“不久……就……”before在……之前,还未……就……;……才……;趁……,还没来得及……Itwas+时间段+before...“过了……(时间)才……”Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since...(从句用一般过去时)since自从……以来Itwas+一段时间+since...(从句用过去完成时)(2010·陕西高考)Johnthinksitwon'tbelongbeforeheisreadyforhisnewjob.约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备。考点三、条件状语从句1.由if“如果”,unless“如果不;除非”,incase(that)“结果,万一”,once“一旦”,as(so)longas“只要”等引导的条件状语从句。(2014·天津高考)Onceyoustarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.一旦你开始采用更健康的饮食方式,体重的控制将会变得更容易。(2012·江苏高考)One'slifehasvalueaslongasonebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.只要一个人给他人的生活带来价值,他的生命就有价值。2.由oncondition(that)“条件是”,provided/providing(that)“倘若;假使”,supposing(that)“如果”等引导的条件状语从句。Youcangoswimmingonconditionthatyoudon'tgotoofarfromtheriverbank.只有不离河岸太远你才能下去游泳。考点四、让步状语从句1.表示“尽管,虽然”的although,though,as与while引导的让步状语从句。(1)although引导让步状语从句时,只能用正常语序;though引导让步状语从句时,可用正常语序,也可用倒装语序;as引导让步状语从句时只能用倒装语序,即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首,若表语是单数名词,前置时要省略冠词。(2014·山东高考)Idon'treallyliketheauthor,althoughIhavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.虽然我不得不承认这位作家的书很精彩,但是我真的不喜欢他。(2012·陕西高考)Hotasthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.尽管晚上很热,但因为长途旅行的劳累,我们还是睡得很熟。(2)while引导让步状语从句时,一般置于句首。(2011·陕西高考)Whileallofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.尽管他们都是强有力的候选人,但只有一人能被选中担任这个职位。2.evenif与eventhough引导的让步状语从句。(1)evenif与eventhough表示“即使,纵然”,有退一步设想的意味,多用于书面语中。(2)evenif与eventhough引导让步状语从句时,可用虚拟语气,也可用陈述语气。(2013·四川高考)Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhissonevenifhewantsto.他非常忙,抽不出足够的时间来陪儿子,尽管他想陪他。考点五、并列句1.并列连词(1)表并列关系:常用连词and,aswellas,both...and,neither...nor,notonly...but(also)等。(2011·辽宁高考)Bringtheflowersintoawarmroomandthey'llsoonopen.将这些花放到暖和的房间里,它们很快就会开放。(2)表转折关系:常用连词but,yet,whereas等。(2013·重庆高考)It'snoteasytochangehabits,butwithawarenessandselfcontrol,itispossible.改变习惯不容易,但是只要有意识和自控力,改变是可能的。(3)表选择关系:常用连词either...or...,or,orelse,rather...than等。(2012·新课标卷Ⅰ)Youhavetomoveoutofthewayorthetruckcannotgetpastyou.你必须让开路,否则卡车无法通过。(4)表因果关系:常用连词for,so等。Hemustbeathome,forthelightinhishouseisstillon.他一定在家,因为他家的灯还亮着。2.特殊并列连词及并列句(1)when可用于并列连词,意为“这时,那时”,相当于andthis/thattime。常用于下列句式:①beabouttodosth.when...“正要做某事,这时突然……”②beonthepointofdoingsth.when...“正要做某事,这时突然……”③bedoingsth.when...“正在做某事,这时突然……”④haddonesth.when...“刚做了某事,这时突然……”(2011·浙江高考)OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendawaywhenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp.一个周五,我们正在收拾行李准备外出度周末,就在这时我的女儿听到有人喊救命。(2)while用作并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示对比。(2013·新课标卷Ⅰ)There'snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscoverywhileanotherman,alsointelligent,fails.没办法知道为什么有的人能够有重大发现,而有的人同样聪明却不能。(3)“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型是近年来高考的热点,有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。(2011·山东高考)Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,andyou'llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.经常找一些方法表扬你的孩子们,你会发现他们将会向你敞开心扉。Afewmoresteps,andthecarwillhityou.再有几步,那车就撞到你了。抢分必备1.根据语境或空格前后句子的含义确定连词,即确定具体是哪种状语从句Ifyouaretravelling________thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.2.熟悉特殊句型、短语的搭配用法Quietboy________hemaybe,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.3.注意并列句中分句之间的逻辑关系Wouldyouliketoleave________wouldyouliketostay?whereas/thoughor[随堂即时训练]Ⅰ.用适当的连词填空1.(2013·