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1．杰克每次来城里都会来看望我。Jackwilldropinonme____________________hecomestotown.2．我只有找到工作才能有足够的钱继续大学的学业。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________tocontinuemystudiesatcollege.[答案]1.everytime2．OnlyifIgetajobcanIhaveenoughmoney考点1Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.每次爆发霍乱时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。everytime引导一个时间状语从句，相当于whenever，意思是“每当……”。(1)名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的有：everytime，eachtime，anytime，thelasttime，nexttime，thefirsttime，themoment，thesecond，theminute，thehour，theday等。(2)有些副词，如directly，instantly，immediately也可用作连词，引导状语从句。【典例填充】1.____________________Icatchacold，Ihavepainsinmyback.我每次感冒背就痛。[答案]Everytime2．Sheletoutacry____________________shesawthesnake.她一看到蛇就叫了起来。[答案]themoment3．Ileft__________theclockstruck5.钟刚敲了五下我就离开了。[答案]immediately考点2Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说清楚。only修饰if引导的条件状语从句。“only＋状语”放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构；only加主语放在句首时，句子不倒装。ifonly表示“要是……该多好”，指一种不能实现或难以实现的愿望。用于虚拟语气，表示过去不能实现的愿望，含有后悔、惋惜之意，谓语动词使用haddone形式。表达现在不可实现的愿望，谓语动词用一般过去时；表达将来难以实现的愿望，谓语动词用“would/could等情态动词＋动词原形”或一般过去时。【典例填充】_________________________________________________________只要红灯一亮，就表示有危及职工的险情。[答案]Onlyiftheredlightcomesonistheresomedangertoemployees.1．__________youtalktosomeoneorwriteamessage，youshowyourskillstoothers.A．AttimesB．SometimeC．EverytimeD．Thetime[解析]句意：每次你同别人谈话或写信息时，把你的技巧显露出来。everytime“每当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句；其他三项都不能引导时间状语从句，故可排除。[答案]C2．Don'tstop__________youmeetwithawordyoudon'tunderstand.A．atthetimeB．eachtimeC．bythetimeD．sometimes[解析]根据句子结构可知，选用的短语应起连词作用，引导时间状语从句，故选用eachtime。atthetime为介词短语，不能引导句子；sometimes为副词，也不能引导时间状语从句；bythetime可以引导时间状语从句，但其主句常用完成时态。故选B项。[答案]B3．—Ididn'tinvitehimtothepartybuthecameanywayandgotcompletelydrunk.—__________hehadn'tcome!Thepartycouldhavebeenasuccess.A．HowcomeB．IfonlyC．WhatifD．Onlyif[解析]Ifonly...!“要是……就好了！”，其后的句子常用虚拟语气；Howcome“为什么，怎么会”；Whatif“要是……会怎么样”；Onlyif“只要，只有”。句意：——我没邀请他参加聚会，但他却来了，而且喝得酩酊大醉。——要是他不来就好了，那样聚会就会举办得很成功。根据句意应选B项。[答案]B4．Onlyafteryouhavereachedeighteen__________thearmy.A．youcanjoinB．youcanjoininC．canyoujoinD．canyoujoinin[答案]C对应学生用书132页Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Therearemanynew__________(科学的)discoveries.[答案]scientific2．Hesmiledsuddenly,__________(露出)asetofamazingwhiteteeth.[答案]exposing3．Adroppedcigaretteisbeing__________(指责)forthefire.[答案]blamed4．Thegovernmentyesterday__________(宣布)tothemediatocreateamillionnewjobs.[答案]announced5．Wemusttake__________(积极的)stepstodealwiththeproblem.[答案]positive6．Ittookthejurysometimetoreachthe__________(结论)thatshewasguilty.[答案]conclusion7．Thefamilyhassoldmostofitssharesandwilllose__________(控制)ofthecompany.[答案]control8．Blackwalls__________(吸引)alotofheatduringtheday.[答案]absorb9．Thewriterpersonally__________(捐助)$5000totheearthquakefund.[答案]contributed10．Wegotexcitedwhenourschoolfootballteam__________(击败)theirsatyesterday'sgame.[答案]defeatedⅡ.选词填空putforward；bestrictwith；apartfrom；contributeto；makesense1．Doyouagreewiththeplanhe____________________inthediscussion?[答案]putforward2．You______________________________yourstudents.[答案]arestrictwith3．____________________whathesaid，youalsoneedtoaskforyourparents'advice.[答案]Apartfrom4．Cigarettesmokingisamajorfactor____________________lungcancer.[答案]contributingto5．Don'twastetimethinkingaboutasentencewhichdoesn't____________________.[答案]makesenseⅢ.易错补练1．Mostpeopledidn'tacceptthetheorywhenitwasfirst__________.A．setaboutB．setoffC．putforwardD．putout[解析]句意：当那个理论刚被提出时，大多数人不接受。setabout着手；setoff出发；putforward提出；putout扑灭。[答案]C2．Idon'tdoubt__________themedicineis__________effectforcancer.A．that；acureofB．if；cureofC．how；acureforD．that；curefor[解析]Idon'tdoubt后接that引导的从句，意为“我不怀疑……”；acureofeffectfor...“对……的有效治疗”。[答案]A3．Theparentsdidn'tknow__________toblameforthespoiledchild.A．whoB．whenC．howD．what[解析]考查“疑问词＋不定式”的用法。blame的常用结构为blamesb.for(doing)sth.。即本题中blame后缺少宾语，此处用who代替whom作blame的宾语，相当于一个宾语从句whotheparentsshouldblameforthespoiledchild。句意：这对父母不知道谁该对这个被溺爱的孩子负责。[答案]A4．Mr.Bakeisaprofessorofphysics.__________，heisafamouswriter.A．ExceptB．ApartfromC．InadditionD．Beside[解析]考查介词短语辨析。分析句子结构，此处需要一个副词，而A、B、D三个选项均为介词，后面需接名词、代词或动名词作宾语；inaddition表示“此外”，为副词短语，当其为介词时，后面需接to，构成inadditionto(＝besides)。[答案]C5．Therearesomanynewwordsandexpressionsinthearticlethatthestudentscan'tmakeany__________ofthematall.A．ideaB．senseC．useD．meaning[答案]BⅣ.单元语法(过去分词做定语和表语)1．ThebodyofU．S.diplomatVictoriaDeLong，thefirstAmericanreported__________bytheearthquakeinHaiti，hasarrivedinLosAngeles.A．killedB．killingC．beingkilledD．havingkilled[解析]句意：被报道第一位在海地大地震中丧生的美国外交官VictoriaDeLong的遗骸已经运抵洛杉矶。由于kill和thefirstAmerican之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。beingkilled是现在分词的被动式，强调被动的动作正进行。[答案]A2．Theman__________ofshooting6schoolchildrenwascaughtbyBeijingpolice，theXINHUANewsAgencyreportedonFriday.A．beingsuspectedB．suspectingC．suspectedD．tobesuspected[解析]句意：新华社周五报道说那个涉嫌枪杀了6名学生的人已被北京警方抓获。suspect和theman之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。[答案]C3．Thesurvery__________inourschoollastmonthshowsthatabout2percentofthestudentsareaddictedtoInternetgames.A．conductedB．havingbeenconductedC．conductingD．tobeconducted[解析]动词conduct与主语thesurve