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1stressn.压力vt.强调◆语法填空Thebossalways①stresses(stress)theimportanceofgettingalongwithothers.Althoughhehasbeen②underfinancialstress,hestillkeepscalmandtreatshisworkerswell.Inaddition,heputsstress③onreading.◆写作微练④我想强调的是,我们必须适当地使用网上投票。WhatIwanttostressisthatwemustmakeproperuseofInternetvoting.点拨(1)understress在压力之下reduce/relievestress缓解压力lay/putstressonsth.强调某事物stresstheimportanceof强调……的重要性stresstheneedfor强调对……的需求stressthat...强调……(2)stressedadj.焦虑的;紧张的(3)stressfuladj.有压力的2effectn.作用;影响◆单句填空①WhenIwasyoung,Ididn'tknowmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.②Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.③Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.◆写作微练④我钦佩他的原因是他积极的人生态度对我影响很大。ThereasonwhyIadmirehimisthathispositiveattitudetolifehasagreateffectonme.点拨(1)haveaneffecton对……产生影响takeeffect生效comeintoeffect开始实施beineffect在实施中,有效ineffect=infact实际上(2)effectiveadj.有效的(3)effectivelyadv.有效地(4)affectvt.影响;打动3addictedadj.入了迷的;上了瘾的◆单句填空①Yousee,duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.②Myfatherisaddictedtosmoking,whichhasabadeffectonhishealth.③Frommypointofview,it'snotwiseofustobeaddictedtoplaying(play)withsmartphones.④Myparentshelpedmefightmydrugaddiction(addict).⑤Mybrothertookupskiing3yearsagoandhefounditquiteaddictive(addict).◆写作微练⑥这个学生对电脑游戏上瘾,这让他父母很担心。Thestudentisaddictedtocomputergames,whichmakeshisparentsveryanxious.点拨(1)be/become/getaddictedtosth./doingsth.沉溺于……;对……上瘾(2)addictn.吸毒成瘾的人;对……入迷的人(3)addictionn.瘾;入迷;嗜好(4)addictiveadj.使人上瘾的;使人入迷的4ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的◆用shameful或ashamed填空Iwas①ashamedtocheatbecauseIrealizedthatitwas②shamefultocheatintheexam.◆写作微练③真可惜!你竟然考试不及格。Whatashame/pity!Youshouldhavefailedintheexam.④真遗憾你不来参加明天的宴会,否则我们就可以见面了。It'sashame/pitythatyouwon'tattendthepartytomorrow;otherwisewewillseeeachother.点拨(1)be/feelashamedof因……感到惭愧beashamedtodosth.耻于做某事(2)shamen.羞愧;羞耻It'sashame/pitythat...……真让人遗憾Whatashame/pity!真可惜![联想]shameful用作形容词,指事情或行为本身可耻、不道德。可作定语或表语。1dueto由于……;因为……◆单句填空①IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.◆赏句猜义(写出下列句中due的含义)②Thatmoneyisduetome,butIhaven'tgotityet.应给予③Sheisduetomakeaspeechontheeconomynextweek.预定的④Thebooksmustbereturnedbeforetheduedateorthekidcannotborrowotherbooks.到期的◆同义句转换Theopeningceremonyhadtobeputoffbecausetheweatherwasverybad.→⑤Theopeningceremonyhadtobeputoffdueto/owingto/becauseof/onaccountof/asaresultofthebadweather.→⑥Thereasonwhytheopeningceremonyhadtobeputoffwasthattheweatherwasverybad.→⑦Itwasduetothebadweatherthattheopeningceremonyhadtobeputoff.→⑧Theweather(being)verybad(独立主格),theopeningceremonyhadtobeputoff.点拨beduetodosth.预计做某事beduetosb.应支付给某人;应给予某人bedueforsth.应该得到某物2becomeaccustomedto习惯于◆单句填空①Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohaving(have)nicotineinit.②Accustomedtoclimbing(climb)mountains,theyhadnodifficultyreachingthetopofitinthreemonths.③ThestudentsfromEuropewillspendseveralmonthsaccustomingthemselves(they)tothelifeinChina.◆写作微练④在怀特先生的帮助下,我很快习惯了大学生活。WiththehelpofMr.White,Iwasaccustomedtothecollegelifesoon.点拨(1)be/get/becomeaccustomed/usedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(2)accustomvt.使习惯;使适应accustomoneself/sb.tosth.使自己/某人习惯于某事助动词do对谓语的强调及比较级结构◆单句填空①IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.◆一句多译我们的邻居有一个和我们一样大的房子。②Ourneighbour'shouseisasbigasours.③Ourneighbourhasahouseasbigasours.④Ourneighbourhasasbigahouseasours.◆写作微练⑤如果你有一份工作,务必全力以赴地去做。Ifyouhaveajob,dodevoteyourselftoit.点拨(1)句中do是对谓语动词hope的强调,意为“确实;的确”。“do/does/did+动词原形”构成强调句,用来加强谓语动词的语气。(2)句中使用了一个比较级结构:as+adj.+a/an+n.+as...,意为“和……一样的一个……”。as...as句型可用于两种情况:①as+adj./adv.+as...前面的as直接和形容词或副词连用,意为“和……一样……”。②as+adj.+a/an+n.+as...前面的as应先接形容词再接不定冠词加可数名词单数形式,意为“和……一样的一个……”。