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1experiencevt.经历,体验n.[U]经验;[C]经历◆赏句猜义(写出句中experience的词性及含义)①Thecriesofinvisiblebirdsmakethetripalovelyexperienceandonthewayhomeyoucandropintothevillageforafternoontea.n.经历②“Ijustwanttoseetheticketgotogooduseandforsomeonetoexperiencealotofjoy,”saidAxani.vt.体验③Artscontributetoculturaldevelopmentwhenpeoplegathertogethertosharetheirexperienceandrenewtheirenergy.(2018江苏改编)n.经验◆单句填空④GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.⑤Itisimportanttolearnby/fromexperience.⑥Heisanexperienced(experience)teacherandhehasmuchexperienceinteaching.点拨bea(n)...experienceforsb.对某人来说是一种……的经历have/gainexperiencein(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面有经验(在行)learnby/fromexperience从经验中学习insb.'sexperience凭某人的经验experiencedadj.有经验的;熟练的beexperiencedin(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面有经验(在行)[点津](1)experience作“经验”讲时,是不可数名词;作“经历,体验”讲时,是可数名词。(2)表示做某事的经验,其后通常不接不定式,而接in/ofdoingsth.。2devotevt.献身;致力于◆单句填空①IfeelthatI'vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatismeaningfulandenormous.②TheCloistersmuseumandgardensisabranchofTheMetropolitanMuseumofArtdevoted(devote)totheartandarchitectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges.③Heretiredfromhispost,devoting(devote)himselftogardening.◆句式升级Hedevotedhimselftocommunityactivitiesandwaspraisedbythepeoplearound.④Devotinghimselftocommunityactivities,hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)⑤Devotedtocommunityactivities,hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)点拨devote...to...把……奉献于……devoteoneselfto献身于……;致力于……devotedadj.忠实的;挚爱的bedevotedto...专心于……;奉献于……devotionn.关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚devotiontosb./sth.对某人/某物的关爱/忠诚[点津]devote...to...短语中的to是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。[联想]含有介词to的动词短语:lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事objecttodoingsth.反对做某事getdowntodoingsth.开始做某事be/getaccustomedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事3exchangen.&vt.交换;交流;兑换◆完成句子①Nextyear,IplanonattendingahighschoolinChinaonastudentexchangeprogramme(一项学生交流计划),andIfoundyourarticleagreatencouragementtome.②ItalyisthelatestWesternEuropeancountrytryingtocontrolagrowingimmigrantpopulationbydemandinglanguageskillsinexchangefor(作为交换)workpermits,orinsomecases,citizenship.③TheInternetenablesustoexchangeideaswith(与……交流思想)manyotherstocheckourclaims,andtojudgeouractions.点拨makeanexchange交换inexchangefor作为交换exchangesth.forsth.用……交换……exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物[助记]4approvevt.&vi.批准,通过;赞成,同意◆单句填空①Heapproved(approve)theidea,andtwoyearslaterIaminchargeoftheradioclubastheoldeststudentmember.②Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval(approve).③Ineedmyfather'sapprovalofusing(use)hiscomputer.④Mostpeoplesupportedtheplan,whilesomeothersdisapproved(approve)ofit.◆一句多译⑤我不同意他参加明天的聚会。Idon'tapproveofhisattendingthepartytomorrow.(approve)Idisapproveofhisattendingthepartytomorrow.(disapprove)Iobjecttohisattendingthepartytomorrow.(object)Iamopposedtohisattendingthepartytomorrow.(beopposedto)点拨approvesth.批准/通过某事approveof(sb./sb.'s)doingsth.赞同/同意(某人)做某事approvaln.赞成;同意;批准disapprovevi.&vt.不赞成;不同意disapprovaln.不赞成;反对getone'sapproval得到某人的批准/同意giveone'sapprovalto同意;批准withoutapproval未经许可inapproval同意地5chargen.负责,掌管;费用vt.使承担责任;收费,要价;控告◆单句填空①Howmuchdotheychargeforadvertising?②Sheischargedwithmurderingherhusband.③Weneedsomebodytotakechargeofthefinancialside.④Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.◆完成句子⑤TwoyearslaterIaminchargeof(负责)theradioclubastheoldeststudentmember.◆句型转换⑥Mr.Bellhasbeenchargedwithmurder.(用accuse改写)Mr.Bellhasbeenaccusedofmurder.点拨inchargeof负责,掌管inthechargeof由……负责,掌管freeofcharge免费takechargeof负责,掌管chargesb.sth.for...为……向某人要价……chargesb.withsth.=accusesb.ofsth.控告某人有……罪chargetowards冲上前chargedown往下冲1lookback(on)回忆,回顾◆单句填空①IlookbackonmytimeintheUKwithsatisfaction,andIreallyhopetogobackandstudyinManchesteragain.②SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.③Iwasn'tsuccessful,sotheylookeddownon/uponme.④You'reapopulargirl,Grace,andalotoftheyoungeroneslookuptoyou.⑤Shecouldn'tbelievehowlongtheyletuslookaroundwithoutsayinganything.◆句型转换⑥Sheneverrecallstheolddayswithregret.(同义句转换)→Sheneverlooksbackontheolddayswithregret.点拨[联想]look的常见短语:lookaround环视lookdownon/upon轻视,瞧不起lookfor寻找lookforwardto盼望,期望lookinto调查,向……里看lookoutfor注意察看,留心lookon旁观lookthrough快速查看;浏览lookup查阅;抬头看lookupto尊敬,敬仰2getinto陷入;染上(坏习惯)◆单句填空①Ofcoursethebestwaytodealwiththesedrugsisnottogetthehabitinthefirstplace!◆选用点拨中的短语填空②Wemustgetacrosstothepublicthesimplefactthatdrugsaredangerous.③Heisn'tgoodattalkingbuthegetson/alongwellwithotherpeople.④I'vegotintothehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.⑤AfterChristmasweneedtogetdowntosomeserioustalking.◆写作微练微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关,并在陌生人中找到朋友。⑥Asmilecanhelpusgetoverdifficultiesandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.点拨getintothehabitof养成……的习惯getacross(to)(使)被理解;(把……)讲清楚geton/along(well)with进展(顺利);与……相处(得好)getover解决;控制;克服getdowntosth.开始做某事1动名词短语作主语◆单句填空①Going(go)toaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.②Dismissing(dismiss)smalltalkasunimportantiseasy.③Scolding(scold)achildwilldomoreharmthangood.◆完成句子④再谈这件事没有用。It'snousesayingmoreaboutit.⑤饭后散步是很好的习惯。Walkingafteramealisagoodhabit.⑥他没有准时到达让她很不安。Hisnotarrivingontimemadeherveryuneasy.点拨(1)动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。(2)动名词短语也可作表语和宾语