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Unit3Grammarv-ingformHehadagiftforacting.Actingwashisjob.(v-ingusedassubject)(V-ingusedasobject)Revisionv-ing形式作主语和宾语的用法TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Talkingtohimistalkingtoawall.2.Smokingmaycausecancer.对他说话等于对牛弹琴。吸烟会致癌。3.Talkingmendsnoholes.4.Isuggestbringingthemeetingtoanend.（谚）空谈无济于事。我建议结束会议。6.Headmittedtakingthemoney.7.Icouldn’thelplaughing.8.Yourcoatneedsbrushing.他承认钱是他拿的。我禁不住笑了起来。你的大衣需要刷一下。Heisinteresting/charming.Hisactingissoamusingthatallofuskeptlaughingallthetime.V-ingusedaspredicative（表语）一、动词-ing形式作表语动名词作表语,说明表语的内容,主语和表语的内容可以互换。现在分词作表语表示主语的特征、性质和状态，这类分词常看作形容词。我们最大的幸福是为人民服务。Ourgreatesthappinessisservingthepeople.（动名词）我们的任务是建设社会主义。Ourtaskisbuildingsocialism.（动名词）我们昨晚看的电影十分动人。Thefilmwesawlastnightisquitemoving.(现在分词)他的话很鼓舞人。Hiswordsareencouraging.（现在分词）常用来作表语的ing形式有：astonishing,amusing,confusing,disappointing,boring,encouraging,inspiring,moving,tiring,interesting,surprising等TherewasanexcitingfootballmatchonTVyesterday.Thestudentmakingtheexperimentisourmonitor.1.位置单个词的ing作定语，作前置定语;ing短语则作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。二、动词-ing形式作定语Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.=Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.他们住在一间面朝街的房子。ThemanstandingthereisPeter’sfather.=ThemanwhoisstandingthereisPeter’sfather.站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。二、动词-ing形式作定语（动名词和现在分词的区别）动名词作定语用来说明被修饰名词的用途和性能；现在分词作定语表示所修饰的人或物正在进行的动作或状态（有主被动之分）。我们必须改进工作方法。Wemustimproveourworkingmethod.（动名词）他们将手术台架设在一座小庙里。Theysetupanoperatingtableinasmalltemple.（动名词）和老师说话的这个男人是Mr.Smith。ThemanspeakingtotheteacherisMr.Smith.（现在分词）这座正在修建的桥是世界上最长的桥。Thebridgebeingbuiltnowwillbethelongestoneintheworld.drinkingwater=waterfordrinking饮用水awalkingstick=astickforwalking手杖areadingroom=aroomforreading阅览室中国是发展中国家。Chinaisadevelopingcountry.正在做实验的那个学生是我们的班长。Thestudentmakingtheexperimentisourmonitor.注意：部分现在分词和形容词差不多，比如:anamusingstoryaconvincingargumentanexcitingfilmV-ing,过去分词（V-ed），不定式(todo)做定语时的区别：正在举行的会议非常重要。Themeetingbeingheldnowisveryimportant.昨天举行的会议非常重要。Themeetingheldyesterdayisveryimportant.明天要举行的会议非常重要。Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisveryimportant.Wefindthousandsofhousesfallingintheearthquake.V-ing形式作宾语补足语三、-ing形式作宾语补足语动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。如：Isawhimgoingupstairs.Wewatchedhercrossingthestreet.Weheardhersinginginherroom.能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词see,watch,notice,observe,lookat,hear,feel,smell,listento等+sb.doing/sth.beingdoneWesawalightburninginthewindow.Ifeltsomebodypattingmeontheshoulder.Iheardthesongbeingsungnextdoor.2)表示指使意义的动词(使役动词)have,make,let,get,set,keep,leave等。+sb./sth.doingDon’tleavethewaterrunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth.Icaughtayoungmanstealinginthebus.Iwon’thaveyoudoingthat.Thissetmethinking.I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Ican’tgettheclockgoingagain.Youwon’tcatchmedoingthatagain.你看吧，我决不会做那种事了。3.see,hear,feel,watch等动词之后用-ing形式和不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别：Wepassedbytheclassmatesandsawtheteachermakingtheexperiment.我们走过教室，看见老师在做实验（只在走过教室的刹那间，看见老师正在做实验）Wesatanhourandwatchedtheteachermaketheexperiment.我们坐了一个小时，看老师做实验。（一个小时之内一直在看老师作实验）①前者表示动作正在进行，而后者表示（或强调）动作从开始到结束的全过程。如:1.Canyousmellanythingburning?2.Wewon’thaveyoudoingthat.3.Nooneisallowedtospeakinthereadingroom.4.Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitinglong.5.IhaveafriendlivinginLondon.6.Myhobbyisswimming.宾补宾补表语定语宾补定语Pleasereadthesentencescarefully,tryingtopickouttheerrorsandthencorrectthem.1.IamlookingforwardtovisitCharlieChaplinMuseuminSwitzerlandnextweek.visiting2.WeareallfondofCharlie’searlyfilms,whichwethinkaremoreinterested.3.ImissedtoseethebeginningofthefilmCityLightstheotherday.4.Iwouldn’tmindtoseeTheGoldRushagainwithyoutonight.interestingseeingseeing从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Don’tleavethewater_______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun2.John’sbadhabitis_____withoutthoroughunderstanding.A.readB.beingreadC.tobereadD.reading3.TellMarythatthere’ssomeone____forheratthedoor.A.waitingB.waitedC.waitsD.towait4.The_______waitercameuptousandsaid,“Youarewelcome.”A.smilingB.smiledC.smileD.tosmile5.Aphonecallsenthim_______tothehospital.A.hurryB.hurryingC.tohurryD.hurried6.Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree?A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying7.IcanhardlyimaginePeter_______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed8.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest_______inourcity.A.needsrepairingB.needingrepairedC.neededrepairingD.needingtoberepaired9.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls_______inalldirectionsbeforehewassent_______byhiswife.A.flying;tosleepB.flying;sleepingC.tofly;tosleepingD.tofly;tosleep10.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_______butthedoor_______.A.beingon;shutB.burning;shuttingC.burning;shutD.on;shutting11.Asisknowntousall,travelingis_____,butweoftenfeel_____whenwearebackfromtravels.A.interesting;tiredB.interested;tiringC.interesting;tiringD.interested;tired12.Thewomanfounditnogood_____herdaughtertoomuchmoney.A.givingB.beinggivenC.givenD.gave13.Asthestonewastooheavytomove,Ileftit_____ontheground.A.layingB.layC.lyingD.lain