新概念英语第二册第37课课件

Lesson37TheOlympicGameshigherswifterstrongerWhat’sthespiritoftheOlympicGames?EuropeAsiaAfricaOceaniaAmericafiveOlympicRingsWhat’sthesymbolofOlympicGames?standforfivecontinentsTheyarejoinedtogetherasasignoffriendship.BackgroundabouttheOlympicGamesTheancientOlympicGamestookplaceinOlympiainGreeceeveryfouryearsbetween776BCand393AD.Thentherewasagap(间断）ofmorethan2000yearsbeforetheGamesbeganagainin1896.avillagecalledOlympiaInthatyearthefirstmodernOlympicGameswasheldinAthens,thecapitalofGreece.About280athletesfrom13countriestookpartintheGames.TorchLightthePassionSharetheDreamTheTorchRelayBird’sNest(NationalStadium)OpeningCeremonyDoyouknow……1.WhendidChinafirsttakepartintheOlympicGames?2.WhowasChina’sfirstgoldmedalwinnerandforwhatevent?1932XuHaifeng;shootingAboutChinaChinadidn’ttakepartintheOlympicGamesuntil1932andtheydidn’tdoverywellinthegames.Onlyin1984didXuHaifenggetthefirstgoldmedalforshootinginChina.XuHaifeng,thefirstbestathleteforshootingin1984Newwordsandexpressions1.hold(held，held)v.召开①vt.拿着，抓住，抱住小女孩拉着她父亲的手。Thelittlegirlheldherfather'shand.②容纳，装得下，包含Thiscupcan’tholdmuchwater.Thestadiumcanhold20,000people.③举行，进行（会议、会谈等）；庆祝（节日）；纪念haveameeting=holdameeting召开会议hold习惯用被动：2008年奥林匹克运动会在中国举行。TheOlympicgameswereheldinChinain2008.名言和短语Holdwhatyoureallyknowandtellwhatyoudonotknow，thiswillleadtoknowledge.-Confucius知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。-孔子holdback阻止；阻挡holdup举起；抬起知识拓展2.immenseadj.巨大的fantasticadj.巨大的(建筑等，表惊叹)，好极的,宏伟的immenseadj.无边的,一望无际的（在尺度或范围上无边界的或无法测量的）immenseoceanbigadj.（一般的）大的bigman大人物largeadj.数量的大,尺寸的大largeman大块头greatadj.伟大的,重要的greatman伟人hugeadj.(体积的)巨大的,庞大，极大的,无限的Ahugeelephant大象3.capitaln.首都capitaladj.大写的,重要的,死罪的capitalpunishment极刑(punishmentn.惩罚,处罚,惩处)4.designv.设计①vt.&vi.设计图样Georgehasdesignedanewbridge.②vt.&vi.打算（做……），计划Hedesignedtoenterforthecompetition.③n.图样，图纸；设计Hereisthedesignofthenewhouse.designern.设计师well－designed设计不错的（复合形容词：副词+过去分词）well-dressedwell-educatedwell-donewell-known.Nowlistentotherecordingofthetextandthenanswerthequestion:WhenwasthelasttimethiscountryhostedtheOlympicGames?Languagepoints1、TheOlympicGameswillbeheldinourcountryinfouryears'time.infouryears’time四年之后（in常与将来时连用表示“……时间之后”）Hewillbebackintenminutesorhalfanhour.fouryearslater四年后fouryearsago四年前2、Asagreatmanypeoplewillbevisitingthecountry,thegovernmentwillbebuildingnewhotels,animmensestadium,andanewOlympic-standardswimmingpool.①as是连词，引出原因状语从句，表示原因时通常位于句首。Asyoucan’ttypetheletteryourself,you’llhavetoaskSusantodoitforyou.②在…期间,当…时候Iwascominginashewasgoingout.我进来的时候,他正出去。谚语Amissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘，谬以千里。3、Workerswillhavecompletedthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.completefinishadj.全部的,完成的vt.完成,使完善我们到八月底就完成了这项工作。BytheendofAugustwewillhavecompletedthework.将来完成时用于表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作。将来完成时由willhave+过去分词构成。它常与by和not…till/until+表示时间的名词连用。Iwillhavefinishedituntil/tilltomorrow.bytheendofthisyear到今年年底前bytheendofnextyear到明年年底前by是完成时的标志,表示“到……为止，在……之前，并不晚于某时的任何时间”，不能与表示一段时间的名词名词连用，只能与表示时间点的名词或词组连用，用于肯定句与用于否定句有一定区别。I’llhaveleftbyMonday.到星期一我将已离开。（星期一之前的任何时间）Iwon’thaveleftbyMonday.我星期一之前不会离开。（星期一还在）4、Everybodywillbewatchinganxiouslyasthenewbuildingsgoup.as是连词，相当于while，当“当，正值”讲，引出时间状语从句，它引导的从句虽然表示将来的动作但要用一般现在时，不能用“…willgoup”build强调建造；goup（建筑物）被兴建起来，拔地而起Manynewhousesaregoingupinthisdistrict.Pricearegoingupthesedays.将来进行时除了表示最近或不久的将来正在进行的动作外，还可以表示计划或安排好的事。语法构成，将来进行时是由“shall/will+be+现在分词构成的Agreatmanypeoplewillbevisitingthecountry.I'llbeseeingTomtomorrow.明天我会见到汤姆.5、WeareallveryexcitedandarelookingforwardtotheOlympicGamesbecausetheyhaveneverbeenheldbeforeinthiscountry.lookforwardto+n./pron./doingsth.(很高兴的)盼望，期待lookforwardto…与expect(期待)的区别是expect没有高不高兴的成分Ilookforwardtoyourletter.Ilookforwardtomeetingyou.补充：将来进行时除了表示最近或不久的将来正在进行的动作外，还可以表示计划或安排好的事：Agreatmanypeoplewillbevisitingthecountry.将来完成时用于表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作。将来完成时由willhave+过去分词构成。它常与by和not…till/until+表示时间的名词连用。Ihopethey’llhavefinisheditintimeforthejourney.Iexpectyouwillhavechangedyourmindbytomorrow.Iwillhavefinishedituntil/tilltomorrow.现在完成式:到现在某一点时间为止过去完成式:到过去某一点时间为止将来完成式:到将来某一点时间为止,某个动作已经发生【SpecialDifficulties】look的短语lookforwardto(expectwithpleasure)(高兴地)盼望，期待着（to为介词后面只能跟名词、代词和动名词，不能接动词原形）Iamlookingforwardtothesummerholidays.我正盼望暑假的到来.Ilookforwardtoseeingtoyouduringtheweekend.Lookout(becareful)当心(注意)，留神Lookout!Abusiscoming.当心点,公共汽车来了.Youshouldalwayslookoutwhenyouwalkacrossaroad.Lookoutof朝外看Don’tlookoutofthewindow.Lookup①(getinformationfromareferencebook)查阅(从参考书中获取资料)Idon'tunderstandthisword.Ishalllookitupinadictionary.我不懂这个词的词义,我要查一下字典.②(visit)拜访，看望Don'tforgettolookmeupwhenyoureturn.回来时别忘了来看我.I’mgoingtolookupMarythisafternoon.谢谢！放映结束感谢各位观看！让我们共同进步