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16B英语复习资料Unit1:Youandme1.Howmuchdoyouweigh?Iweigh40kilograms.2.Howtallareyou?I'm152centimeterstall.3.alotof，后面既可以加复数名词，也可以加不可数名词4.gofishing,goswimming,goshopping,gorunning5.Therearealotoftallbuildings.(Therebe句型用就近原则，be动词用单数还是复数，取决于离他最近的那个名词，单数和不可数名词用is，复数用are)6.attheweekend，在周末atthecinema,atthetheater在电影院,在剧院，都用at.7.Enjoythemselves享受他们的美好时光8.Therearealotofhouseswithgardensinthecountryside.带花园的房子用with9.getin收获Inautumnthefarmersgetthecropsin.10.出现频率副词.sometimesusually,often,never,always，时用一般现在时，那么一般现在时就要考虑主语是否是第三人称单数，如果是第三人称单数的话，动词也要变为第三人称单数的形式eg:Hesometimesgoestoschoolbybike.2Joeusuallyplaysfootballafterschool.11.I'mfromSouthAmerica.来自于…I'mfrom…12.Weliveinthesameworld.13.metre米,decimetre分米,centimetre厘米,millimetre毫米Unit.2Changesinourlives1.当出现.Inthepast,onceuponatime，ago,last…,yesterday,时用一般过去时eg:Inthepast,sheusedapenandpapertowriteherbooks,Nowsheusesacomputer.Shewasateacherago.IvisitedBeijinglastSunday.2.any用于否定和疑问句中some，用一定句中3.I'dliketo+V原Iwouldliketo+V原haveto+V原4.TherewasapoorfarmercalledFred.5.byhand用手…takephotos照照片rightaway立刻马上Inashorttime很快eachother彼此36.writer作家,driver司机,photographer摄影师,streetcleaner清洁工,farmer农民,singer歌手Unit3.Ourschoolinthefuture.1.Inthefuturewhatchangeswouldyouliketoseeinourschool？Inthefuture在未来，用一般将来时begoingto…,/will，表示将来时,后面都用动词原形2.apieceofpaper，一张纸twopiecesofpaper，两张纸，注意变复数的地方3.haveapicnic，野餐4.helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事Unit4.Art1.Whichonedoyoulike?Iliketheoneontheleft.2.Thisisanoilpainting,(油画)ThisisaChineseinkpainting.（中国水墨画）3.letsbdosth，让某人做某事4.asksbtodosth让某人去做某事5.allthetime，一直Unit5.Crafts，工艺品1.wantto…想干……2.needtodo…需要干……4need+n需要……3.apairofscissors一把剪刀Apairofscissors___underthebed.A:isB:areC:am4.Wedon'thaveanytape.（any用于否定句和疑问句，some用于肯定句）5.Shewantstobeaprincess.6.atwork忙着（做事情）7.useAtodoB,用A去做BUnit6.PElessons.1.Highjump跳高,longjump跳远,longrace长跑,shortrace短跑Werunlongraces.Wedothehighjump.2.begoodat+Ving擅长于做……3.should,would,could,can,may,情态动词后用动词原形Unit7Helpingothers.1、表达帮助的句型helpsbdosth……帮助……Isometimeshelpmyparentscleantheroomattheweekend.在周末我有时候帮助我的父母打扫卫生。Hehelpsmecarrythebigbox.他帮我提这个大箱子。2.helpsb+with+sth.……帮助某人做某事5IhelpMarywithherChinese.我帮助玛丽学习汉语。Johnhelpsmewithmyhomework.约翰帮助我做家庭作业。3、询问某人或某物的外貌特征的句型What+do/does+主语+looklike?……长什么样？Whatdoesyoursisterlike?你姐姐长什么样子？Whatdoesthedoglooklike?那只狗长什么样？What+be动词+主语+like？……长什么样？Whatisyourmotherlike?你的妈妈长什么样子？Whatarethethieveslike?那群小偷长什么样？4、What'sthematter？怎么了？What'sthematterwithyou？你怎么了？5.halfanhour半小时twoandahalfhours=twohoursandahalf两个半小时6.Infifteen(15)minutes十五分钟后，这种句型一般用将来时7.hour小时minute分second秒8.workhard努力工作workfor…为……工作9.Goesoutearlyinthemorningandcomeshomelateintheevening早出晚归10.Ofcourse.当然了11.goahead继续/前进12.pickup…捡起……613.givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物Eg:Igivemyseattooldpeople.Igiveoldpeoplemyseat.Unit8Readingsign1.overthere在那儿Comefrom…来自于……2.Thesignfortheundergroundstationthereisred.3.IntheUK（注意the和大写）4.Inthemiddle在中间5.Arethereanyspecialsignsinyourcountry?6.Lookoutfor…注意/留意……Lookoutforchildren.Lookoutforanimals.7.Nosmoking.不准抽烟Noswimming.不准游泳Keepquiet.保持安静Don'twalkonthegrass.不要踩踏草坪。8.Ilivedbytheforest.（by在……附近）9.getlost丢失havealook看一看Lookaround四周张望Don'tworry.别担心！7ontheway在路上Unit9Reusingthings1.throwaway…扔掉……Letmeshowyou.让我给你看2.use利用,reuse再利用3.It'stherightsize.号码正合适4.befullof...装满了……5.动词过去式原—过去式throw–threwbuy–boughttake-tookdrink-drankfind-foundput-putbecome-becamemake-madeUnit10词汇学习：blowoff……吹掉takeoff……脱掉puton…穿上……句型及日常用语：Andersenwrotethestories.Childrenaroundtheworldenjoyreadinghisstories.enjoy+Ving享受干……Let’ssee.Yourturn.能听懂介绍书的名称《Aesop’sFables》《Grimms’FairyTales》《Anderson’sFairyTales》能介绍书的代表作8《Anderson’sFairyTales》TheuglyducklingTheemperor’snewclothes《Aesop’sFables》thewindandthesunThefarmerandthesnakeThefoxandthegrapes《Grimms’FairyTales》SnowWhiteCinderellaLittleRedRidingHood写：Story:_SnowWhiteWriter:Anderson_.Thestoryisaboutabeautifulprincess.Unit11词汇学习：laughat句型复习和日常用语：AtEaster,childrenusuallyeatchocolateeggs.Halloweenison31stOctober.Trickortreat?Isthatyou?了解每个节日的时间，活动：复活节EasterisonaSundayinMarchorApril.AtEaster,childrenusuallyeatchocolateeggs.万圣节9Halloweenison31stOctober.Childrengetcandyfromtheirneighbours.感恩节ThanksgivingisonthefourthThursdayinNovember.PeopleusuallyeatturkeyonThanksgivingDay.圣诞节Christmasison25thDecember.PeoplegivepresentstoeachotheratChristmas.Unit12词汇：seetheworld,onebyone,lookoutof….向外看句型复习及日常用语：Fivepeaslivedtogetherinapod.We’llleavethispodandseetheworld.Thefirstpeafellonaroofandabirdateit.能用过去时简单讲述故事live–livedask–askedanswer-answeredgrow-grewsay–saidtakeoutof—tookoutofflyinto-flewintofall-fellhit–hitlookoutof-lookedoutofget-got语法知识点汇总1．星期：SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday（首字母要大写，在星期机要用介词on）102.月份JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember（首字母大写，在几月用介词in）3．季节：SpringSummerAutumn/FallWinter4.特殊疑问词的运用what，什么when，什么时候，对时间提问where，哪里,对地点提问whattime，几点了或者什么时间,对具体的点时间提问how，怎样,对方式方法提问howmany，多少个?对数量提问howmuch，多少钱,对价格提问howlong，多长,对段时间提问,或对距离提问why为什么，why来问because来答which哪一个5．方位介词的用法：on在……上面，（两物体表面有接触）in在……里面under在……下面behind在……后面11beside在……旁边near在……附近over在……上面（两物体表面不接触）6.名词变复数的规则变化规律：1).一般情况