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Lesson73Therecord-holderNewwordsandexpressions•record-holder纪录保持者•truantn.逃学的孩子•unimaginativeadj.缺乏想像力的•shamen.惭愧，羞耻•hitchhikev.搭便车旅行•meantimen.其间•lorryn.卡车•bordern.边界•evadev.逃避，逃离•★record-holder纪录保持者•n.+v.+er构词法•网球运动员•tennisplayer•畅销品（书、唱片）•bestseller•painkiller•止痛药•★truantn.逃学的孩子，逃学者•playtruant逃学（英）old-fashioned•cutclass.•IseldomcutaclassexceptwhenIamill.•★shame•Whatashame!真遗憾（惋惜）•=whatapity!•Shameonyou真丢人（责备）•★hitchhike•takealift•TheyhitchhikedaroundEurope.•hitchhiker•Childrenwhoplaytruantfromschoolareunimaginative.Aquietday'sfishing,oreighthoursinacinemaseeingthesamefilmoverandoveragain,isusuallyasfarastheyget.Theyhaveallbeenputtoshamebyaboywho,whileplayingtruant,travelled1,600miles.HehitchhikedtoDoverand,towardsevening,wentintoaboattofindsomewheretosleep.Whenhewokeupnextmorning,hediscoveredthattheboathad,inthemeantime,travelledtoCalais.Noonenoticedtheboyashecreptoff.•Fromthere,hehitchhikedtoParisinalorry.Thedrivergavehimafewbiscuitsandacupofcoffeeandlefthimjustoutsidethecity.ThenextcartheboystoppeddidnottakehimintothecentreofParisashehopeditwould,buttoPerpignanontheFrench-Spanishborder.TherehewaspickedupbyapolicemanandsentbacktoEnglandbythelocalauthorities.Hehassurelysetuparecordforthethousandsofchildrenwhodreamofevadingschool.•Childrenwhoplaytruantfromschoolareunimaginative•★unimaginativeadj.缺乏想象力的•imaginev.想象，设想•imaginativeadj.有想象力的•Sheisanimaginativepainter.•Paintersshouldbeimaginative.•imaginationn.想象力•-tive一般是形容词的后缀；-tion一般是名词的后缀•Aquietday'sfishing,oreighthoursinacinemaseeingthesamefilmoverandoveragain,isusuallyasfarastheyget.•动词ing前面如果出现定语，若是名词，则采用名词所有格或名词短语本身。非谓语动词做主语，一律作单数看。•二十个小时的工作很累人•20hoursworkingistiring•overandoveragain=againandagain.•asfarasIknow/Icansee/Icanremember•asfarasitgoes在有限的程度上（通常指不满意）.•Theyhaveallbeenputtoshamebyaboywho,whileplayingtruant,travelled1,600miles.•putsb.toshame让某人感到惭愧•Youputmetoshame自愧不如，相形见绌.•Hesavethechildatriskofhisownlifeandputallthosewholookedontoshame•他冒着生命危险救了那个孩子，这让所有围观群众都感到羞愧。•while&when•①when意为“在……时刻或时期”，它可兼指“时间点”与“时间段”，所引导的从句的动词既可以是瞬间动词，也可是持续性动词。如：.•WhenIgothome,hewashavingsupper.•WhenIwasyoung,Ilikeddancing•②while只指“时间段”，不指“时间点”，从句的动词只限于持续性动词。如：.•WhenIslept,athiefbrokein•辨析•①when从句与主句动作先后发生时，不能与while互换。如：..•Whenhehasfinishedhiswork,hetakesashortrest.(when=after)•WhenIgottothecinema,thefilmhadalreadybegun.(when=before)•②when从句动词为瞬间动词open,close,finish,begin,come,go,arrive,reach,getto,leave,move,borrow,buy,join,die,become时，不能由while替换。如：.•HehitchhikedtoDoverand,towardsevening,wentintoaboattofindsomewheretosleep.•towardsprep.接近..•①towardstheendofApril•②Thisisafirststeptowardspoliticalunion•Whenhewokeupnextmorning,hediscoveredthattheboathad,inthemeantime,travelledtoCalais.Noonenoticedtheboyashecreptoff.•★creep[kri:p]crept[krept]•①vi.爬行，匍匐，（像爬行似地）慢慢前进..•Theoldcarcreptalongthecountryroad.•Asnakecreptintothegardenwhileshewaswritingaletter.•②vi.悄悄地/蹑手蹑脚地走；渐渐产生/出现..•WecreptupstairssoasnottowakeGrandpa.•Henoticedthatagehadcreptonhim.•Fromthere,hehitchhikedtoParisinalorry.Thedrivergavehimafewbiscuitsandacupofcoffeeandlefthimjustoutsidethecity.•ThenextcartheboystoppeddidnottakehimintothecentreofParisashehopeditwould,buttoPerpignanontheFrench-Spanishborder.•take…into带到……•not…but…不是……而是…….•Asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou,butwhatyoucandoforyourcountry•assb.hoped正如某人所希望的•TherehewaspickedupbyapolicemanandsentbacktoEnglandbythelocalauthorities•picksb.up•1.(开车)接某人.•I’llpickyouupatfive.•2.让人乘车；搭载•公共汽车在机场外接送乘客•Thebuspicksuppassengersoutsidetheairport•3.逮捕；抓捕•他被警察抓到局子里问话去了•Hewaspickedupbypoliceandtakentothestationforquestioning•pickup•1.改善；好转；增强.•Saleshavepickedup14%thisyear•2.重新开始；继续.•Let’spickupwhereweleftoffyesterday•3.(为某人)收拾整理•AllIseemtodoiscook,washandpickupafterthekids.•4.Hepickedupthephoneanddialledthenumber•Hehassurelysetuparecordforthethousandsofchildrenwhodreamofevadingschool.•★evadev.逃避，逃离•①vt.（巧妙地）逃脱，躲开•Sheevadedablowfromthemanandthencalledoutforhelp.•②vt.回避，逃避（尤指不当地）•evadedoingsth.逃避做……•Healwaystriestoevadepayingtaxes.•Manychildrendreamofevadingschool.•avoidv.逃避，逃离，避免•avoid指通过一种合理的，正当的手段来避免做某事；evade指通过欺骗的手段来避免做某事。•taxavoidance避税•taxevasion逃税