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•2012版中考一轮复习精品课件•人教版英语•九年级全一册•Units1-6│[Units1-2,Book9]·人教版│考点突破考点突破·人教版词汇点睛1byprep.靠；通过；在……旁边，靠近；沿着，经由；由于；不晚于，不迟于[搭配]by＋动作执行者(用于被动语态中)bybus(train，plane，ship)乘公共汽车(火车、飞机、轮船)shakesbbythehand和某人握手bydoing用……的方式Thereisapowerstationbytheriver.河边有一个电厂。│考点突破·人教版Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.他一言不发地从我身边走过。Ididitbymistake.我误做了此事。They'reimprovingdaybyday.他们在一天天地改进。Canyoufinishyourworkby5：00pm?你能在下午五点之前完成你的工作吗？活学活用(1)IlearnEnglish_______________________.我通过大声朗读学习英语。(2)Thehousewasdestroyed__________.房屋被火烧毁了。byreadingaloudbyfire│考点突破·人教版2impressv．使印象深刻[点拨]impressedadj.(使人)感到印象深刻的；impressingadj.令人印象深刻的；impressionn．印象。其常用搭配为impresssbwithsth或impresssthonsb。活学活用Theteacher'swords____________meonmymemory.老师的话铭刻在我的记忆里。impressed│考点突破·人教版3patientadj.忍耐的，有耐心的[点拨]patient的反义词是impatient。其常用搭配为：bepatientwithsb/sth对某人/某事有耐心bepatientatsth对某事有耐心活学活用(1)I'dbeenwaitingfortwentyminutesandIwas________________________.我等了二十分钟，有点儿不耐烦了。(2)Don'tbe__________withher.Sheisonlyachild.不要对她没有耐心，她只是一个孩子。gettingimpatientimpatient│考点突破·人教版4deathn．死；死亡[拓展]diev．死，死亡；deadadj.死亡的；dyingadj.要死的活学活用(1)Her________isashocktohim.她的死对他是个打击。(2)Flowerssoon________withoutwater.花如果没有水很快就会死。(3)Theboy'slittlepetdogis________.Heisverysad.这个男孩的小宠物狗死了。他很伤心。deathdiedead│考点突破·人教版5priden．得意；自豪[点拨]pride的形容词形式为proud“自豪的”，常用搭配：takepridein＝beproudof对……感到自豪/骄傲Theywereproudoftheirsuccess.＝Theytookprideintheirsuccess.他们对他们的成功感到骄傲。│考点突破·人教版6afraidadj.害怕的[搭配]beafraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsb/sth/doingsth＝beterrifiedof…害怕某人/某事/做某事Theoldmanwasafraidtocrossthestreetalone.那位老人害怕一个人过马路。Sheisafraidofherfather.她怕她父亲。Shewasafraidofwakingherhusbandup,forhewasill.她唯恐吵醒她的丈夫，因为他生病了。Don'tbeterrified/afraidofthedark.不要害怕黑暗。│考点突破·人教版7cost,take,spend与pay[辨析](1)cost意思是“花费(金钱)”，主语一般是物，sthcostsb＋money“某物花了某人……钱”。(2)take意思是“花费(时间或金钱)”，主语一般为事物，常用it作形式主语，Ittakessbsometimetodosth“某人花一些时间做某事”。(3)spend意思是“花费(时间或金钱)”。主语一般为人，常和介词on/in搭配。spendsometime/somemoneyonsth花费多长时间、多少金钱在某物(事)上；spendsometime/somemoney(in)doingsth花费多长时间、多少金钱做某事。│考点突破·人教版(4)pay意思是“花费(金钱)”，主语一般为人，常和介词for搭配，sb＋pay＋money＋forsth“某人买某物付……钱。”[注意](1)payfor付款，赔偿(2)牢记这些动词的过去式和过去分词spend—spent—spentpay—paid—paidcost—cost—cost│考点突破·人教版活学活用()(1)—Michael，haveyoufoundoutthepriceoftheticket?—Yes.Eachticket________￥180.A．spendsB．costsC．buysD．pays()(2)—Whatanicewatch!Isityours?—Ofcourse.I________180yuanonit.A．costB．tookC．spentD．paidBC│考点突破·人教版8giveup放弃[点拨]giveup后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。若宾语为代词时，要用宾格且放在两词中间。Hegaveupsmokinglastyear.去年他戒了烟。[拓展]后接动名词的动词短语：lookforwardtodoingsth渴望做某事beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事feellikedoingsth想做某事cannothelpdoingsth忍不住做某事putoffdoingsth推迟做某事│考点突破·人教版句型透视1Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.我过去怕黑。[点拨]usedtodosth表示“过去常常做某事”，指过去常常发生的动作或存在的状态，而现在不再做了。Heusedtobecomeangry.他过去常常生气。│考点突破·人教版[拓展](1)beusedtodoingsth表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。(2)beusedtodosth＝beusedfordoingsth表示“被用来做某事”。Amyisusedtogettingupearly.艾米习惯早起。Knivesareusedtocutthings.＝Knivesareusedforcuttingthings.刀是用来切东西的。│考点突破·人教版活学活用()(1)He________beaquietboy.A．isusedtoB．usedtoC．wasusedtoD．gotusedto()(2)Everypossiblemeans________topreventthewaterpollution，buttheriverisstillnotclean.A．hastouseB．areusedC．hasbeenusedD．haveusedBC│考点突破·人教版2Sometimestheyhavedisagreementsanddecidenottotalktoeachother.有时，他们意见不一致，并且决定互相不说话。[点拨]decidetodosth决定干某事decidenottodosth决定不干某事makeadecision做决定Wealldecidedtogotherebybike.我们都决定骑自行车去那里。Theydecidednottobuythatbookbecauseit'stooexpensive.他们决定不买那本书了，因为太贵了。Studentsmadeadecisiontodohomeworkontime.＝Studentsdecidedtodohomeworkontime.学生们决定按时做作业。│考点突破·人教版3Andunlesswedealwithourproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.除非我们处理我们的问题，(否则)我们很容易变得不开心。[点拨]unless相当于if…not,引导条件状语从句。Iwon'tmeetherunlessshecallsme.除非她给我打电话，否则我不会去见她。活学活用()We'llgotothemountains________itrainstomorrow.A．ifB．unlessC．untilD．sinceB│考点突破·人教版高频考点()1.Mygrandma________mefunnystorieswhenIwasachild.A．isusedtotellB．isusedtotellingC．wasusedfortellingD．wasusedtotelling()2.Theoldmanusedtobeahistoryteacher，________？A．isn'theB．wasn'theC．didn'theD．useheCD│考点突破·人教版()3.Ourteachernevergivesup________us.A．helpsB．helpingC．helpedD．tohelp()4.Iwon'tbelievewhatyousaid________Iseeitbymyself.A．sinceB．whenC．becauseD．unlessBD│基础过关基础过关►词汇专练Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.StudentsreadEnglisha________everymorning.2.Americansspellsomewordsd__________fromtheBritish.3.Thestudentshadt________ingettingtothetopofthehill.4.Pleasekeepthes________betweenyouandme.5.Myd________lifehaschangedalotsinceIenteredthisnewschool.·人教版loudifferentlyroubleecret(s)aily│基础过关Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.Studentsshouldpayattentiontotheir____________(发音)whentheyspeakEnglish.2.Thewomanisvery________(耐心的)withyoungchildren,andtheyalllikeher.3.Everyonewill________________(犯错误)inlife.4.Mostoftheboysinourclasswanttobe________(士兵)．·人教版pronunciationpatientmakemistakessoldiers│基础过关5.Theradiosaysthatitwillbesunny________(以后)．6.Whenshewasalittlegirl，shewasafraidof___________(游泳)．7.Themother________________(以……骄傲)herson'ssuccess.8.Wemustmakea________(决定)beforewegothere.·人教版lateronswimmingtakesprideindecision│基础过关Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Hismother's________(die)madehisfamilybecomemoredifficult.2.Ican'timaginehowthelittleboymanagedtodoital