/2012.3xiezuolilunyanjiu《》:《》,,,。,,,,《》,,。:《》;;、,,,《》,,,,,。、《》,,,,,“”“ZhangSan”,“”“WangLaowu”,,“”,,“BiLige”,“”“GaSimai”,,“”“”“”,。,,,,,。:,-ChenZhen,-BaoShungui,-Bilgee,-Gasmai,-Batu,-Uljill,,,,,,,。,。、,,,(glossary)。:HeilongRiver(Jiang):Theriver(BlackDragon)afterwhichChina’slargestnortheasternprovinceisnamed.(P19)“”“River”,“Jiang”,,。,,,,《》,(),,,,。、,,,,,。。(1):,80,。Onedayslightlymorethanamonthafterhisarrival,heandtheoldmanweresenttoheadquarters,someeightyli,tofetchstudymaterialsandpurchasedailyne-cessities.(P2)“li”,,“80”,,,,“”,。,“”,,:Li:Aboutonethirdofamile.,,。(2):,“”,“”,“、”。,。…Everytimehewentorforf,Chenansweredwithanarfarf,andbeforelongthecampwasawashinabattleofstrange,unharmonioussounds:orforf-arfarf.Thecubmaywellhavebeenawarethatthemanandthedogsweremakingfunofhim,butthatonlyincreasedtheintensityoftheorforf-arfarf.,“”,,,“(huang)”,,,,562012.3\····,,,。(3):,:,?OldWang,whowashalfdrunk,continuedeating.“Iwouldn’tdarekillmarmotsonyourterritory,”hesaidca-sually.“Butthisisnotyourterritoryanymore,isit?…(P479),,,“”,,,,。“、”“your”,,。、,,,,《》,,,。:[1].[M].,2004。[2]、.:“”[N].-。[3]:[N].:,2008-3-12。[4].(R).:.2009-4-5。(:):。、“”、“”、“”,,、。:;;、,,,,。,、,,。(1),,、,,。(《》)“”、“”,。(2)。,。,,。(《》)(3),,,。……(《》)(4),,,,,。(5),。,。(《》)、、,“”、“”、“、”,,。,,、、。(5)“,。”,,。、,,。,,,,57