领导讲话(1)

122201972199220028208%2000199521234ISO14000567199820025800195019971.72020202000ISO1400010342003519972010371400DSD200220204002015000ISO14000106ISO1400078,393310.869.0210%6%2%200560%20%85%60%1001061910722181210653631.8114020189.3400024.672.31951091%815192.512062.3%845.21003363263920057427415101411101121209090121996200042180803R199425%70%1335007025%70GDP75%1430%40%153RReduceReuseRecycle3R199419988121216200269200311317···3199920021418331012423193%22%30%12%1001005050502330503127.41999103392044ISO14000APELLAPELLISO14000421ISO14000221.2.3.42005500014%4.5000.1kg50kg231.2.A.B.C.D.10ABC3.4(1)(2)(3)(4)(1)(2)244.5.1/41/2COD5mg/LBOD5mg/L1.(1)oo25(2)(3)2.286386486586oVCDDVDoVCDDVD261eco-industrialparkEIP1·NicolasGallopoulos·RobertFroschKalundborg20227EdwardCohenRosenthal19973???228?314JorgenChristensen52529342061..[M]1999.222.RobertU.Ayres.?[J]19974103.EdwardCohenRosenthal.[J]19974144..[M]1999.195.3146.41930311.1197619794198419851987801997419995199910204002010,000supply-sideWTO311.2180R.Frosch199020201131.3206022090323R19721986199119921996208022.133eco-efficiency2.219901200GDP2.8%GDP0.69%0.73%1%33.1343.2199641.·.M..1999.2..J2000361235363712345638DME130303020301516zzzzz20007000200030%2392030l%3%6.5%10%65%2030303DME3.1DMEDimethylEther?DMECH3OCH3LPG1LPG1(DME)(LPG)CH3OCH3CxHyC3H8,C4H1047190~22044~5624.9180~36042.1g/cm30.6680.840.501/kg/kg9.014.612.7255~6040~55kJ/kg460200C270MJ/kg28.4342.546.362352504700.154.4~5.4%52.28681.8%13.01418.2,17.9%34.80020bar5.108.41LPG5.1barDME15kg35%LPG6l%67%2/33.2DMEDMEDME40DMEzCO+H2zCO+2H2CH3OHz2CH3OHCH3OCH3+H2OCO+2H2aCH3OHCO+3H2aCH3OH+H2OCO+H2OaCO2+H22CH3OHaDME+H2OabCuZnOAl2O31DME2130kgDMEzzzzCO2.51DMEDME1DME1DME13.3DME3.3.1DMELPGLPGLPGDMEDMEDME413.3.2BPBritishPetroleumGEGeneralElectricDMEAndhraPradeshTamilNaduKeralaKarnatakaBP7248MWDMEDME4.83.3.3MicroturbineInternet3.3.420007000DME1CO223SO2leapfrogging7930%50%25%CONOxNOxPM2.51042NOxDMEDMEDMEz16%23zzNOx60%zHC/CO40%z79MPa0.6Mpa/CA·0.280.47Mpa/CA1015zDMEDME2372DMEDMEHC0.60.20CO2.02.17NOx5.03.85PM0.100.05DME3.3.5CH3COOH14DME3.4DMEDMEDMEIl020DME43DMEDMEDMEDMEAPC83DMEAPCDME9734DME4.1DMEDMEDMEDMEDMEDMEDMEDMEDMEDMEDMEDMEDME4.2DMEDMEDMELPG83230DME1200/DME2200/3000/DMELPG46APCDMEDME4.3DMEDME4.4DME44DMEDMEl5DME5001000DMEDMEDME2DME2000700020101.0850%DMEDMEDMEzDMEzDMEzDME11/30z3DMEDMEDMEDME21DME5DME2120302030DMELPG45DME20005000/DMEDME/MicroturbineDMEDMECH3COOHLPGDME1.2000Vol.2No.82.ZhouLongbao,etal.ApplicationResearchofDimethylEtherFueledDieselEngine,CCICEDWGESTWorkshop,1998,Beijing.3.ZhouLongbao,etal.StudyofPerformanceandCombustionCharacteristicsofaDMEFueledLightDutyDirectinjectionDieselEngine,SAEPaper1999,01,3669.4.Sorenson,etal.PerformanceandEmissionsofa0.273LiterDirectInjectionDieselEngineFueledwithNeatDimethylEther,SAEPaper950064.5.Fieisch,etal.ANewCleanDieselTechnology:DemonstrationofULEVemissionsonaNavistarDieselEngineFueledwithDimethylEther,SAEPaper950061.6.Hansen,etal.LargeScaleManufactureofDimethylEtheraNewAlternativeDieselfuelfromNaturalGas,SAEPaper950063.7.Kapus,etal.DevelopmentofFuelInjectionEquipmentandCombustionSystemforDIDieselsOperatedonDimethylEther,SAEPaper950062.8..20019(27).DME//DME/461620×108m3/a50%30002300km2——40060×108m32030400500×108m3414×108m3/a30%15%200545%20%40×108m3/a22.11950196528400m3/d260×104m3/d62%30%1.48×108m3/a19422.247100%72%20027m3/d20×104m3/d42%30%1272.320800.63×108m3/d()()3205020199019821984,19872×104m23×104m2500/m344.14.24815%4.34.4“”1..M.1998.2..J.19987(5)10-13.3..—M.1992.4..J.,2001,23(3)15-17.491/43512001428.4200.7227.780%70%50%