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初一英语下册第1单元知识点及易错点整理Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?◆短语归纳1.playchess下国际象棋2.playtheguitar弹吉他3.speakEnglish说英语4.Englishclub英语俱乐部5.talkto跟…说6.playtheviolin拉小提琴7.playthepiano弹钢琴8.playthedrums敲鼓9.makefriends结交朋友10.dokungfu练(中国)功夫11.tellstories讲故事12.playgames做游戏13.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末◆用法集萃1.play+棋类/球类下…棋/打…球2.playthe+西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器3.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事4.begoodwithsb.和某人相处地好5.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事6.can+动词原形能/会做某事7.alittle+不可数名词一点儿…8.jointhe…club加入…俱乐部9.liketodosth.=lovetodosth.喜欢/喜爱做某事◆典句必背1.—Canyoudraw?你会画画吗？—Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.是的，我会。/不，我不会。2.—Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你想加入哪个俱乐部？—Iwanttojointhechessclub.我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。3.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.你可以加入英语俱乐部。4.Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.听上去很好。5.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.我会说英语也会踢足球。6.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。◆话题写作主题：介绍自己特长/强项DearSir,Iwanttojoinyourorganization(组织)tohelpkidswithsports,musicandEnglish.MynameisMike.Iam15yearsold.I'mastudentinNo.1Middleschool.Icanplaytheguitarwell.Icansingmanysongs.IcanswimandspeakEnglishwell,too.IthinkIcanbegoodwiththekids.Ialsodowellintellingstories.Ihopetogetyourlettersoon.Yours,MikeUnit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?一、词组befrom=comeform来自...penpal=penfriend笔友likeanddislike好恶;爱憎。livein+地点在...居住speak+语言讲某种语言playsports做体育运动alittleFrench一些法语gotothemovies去看电影writetosb给某人写信anactionmovie一部动作片onweekends在周末tellsbaboutsth告诉某人某事Excuseme对不起，打扰getto到达、抵达。二、句型1、Where+be+主语+from?主语+be+from+地点.2、Wheredo/does+主语+live?4、主语+like/likes+doing/todo…5.Whatisyourfavoritesubject/sport?Myfavoritesubject/sportis…主语+live/livesin…3、Whatlanguagedo/does+主语+speak?主语+speak/speaks….6.Isthatyournewpenpal?-Yes,itis.易错点整理1.forget/remember/stop这三个词的共同点是后面既可以加todo，也可以加doing，但是意思区别大大滴有：forgettodo忘记去做某事，动作还没有发生；forgetdoing忘记做过某事，动作已经发生过了。remembertodo记得去做某事，动作还没有发生；rememberdoing记得做过某事，动作已经发生过了。stopdoing停止做某事，doing指停下来的动作；stoptodo停止某事，去做另一件事情，todo指即将要去做的动作。【牛刀小试】1)I’msorry,Mr.Wang.Ididn’tfinish__________(do)myhomeworklastnight.I____________________(forgetdo)it.2）---It’stoolate.Youmuststop__________.---OK,I’llstop__________.A.working;tohavearestB.towork;havingarestC.working;havingrestD.towork;tohavearest答案：doing,forgottodo;A2.–ing/-ed结尾的形容词-ing结尾的形容词表示令人感到…的；-ed结尾的形容词表示人感到…的。敲黑板了！注意在anexcitedvoice/face/look词组中用-ed结尾的形容词。【牛刀小试】1)It’ssurprisingtoknowthatelephantswalkontiptoe.Simonis______________________________thatelephantswalkontiptoe.2)Whenheheardthe__________news,hefelt__________.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited答案：surprisedtoknow;A3.care看到care这个词请一定要careful不要careless!看懂我说啥了吗，不明真相的吃瓜群众请拿好笔往下看1)词性caren.;carefuladj.小心的;carelessadj.粗心的;carefullyadv.小心地2）词组takecareof照顾；becarefulwith…小心……【牛刀小试】1)SheisgoodatChinesebutsometimessheis______.A.carefulB.braveC.carelessD.polite答案：C4.sendsend就是我们日常的“发”（微信、短信…）这个动作啊，就是这么一个词考点也不少哦～1）首先它是一个不规则动词send-sent-sent2）send也是一个双宾语动词,说白了就是像这样用：sendsb.sth./sendsth.tosb.给某人发送某物3）常考词组：sendforsb.派人去请某人【牛刀小试】1)Don’tforgettosendanemail______meA.toB.forC.withD.on2)---Whatdidyou______toyourbrotherlastChristmas?---I______anewcomputer______him.A.send;sent;toB.sent;send;forC.sent;sent;forD.send;send;to答案：A;A5.beableto/canbeabletodosth.和can都可表示“能做某事”,但还是有区别滴：（1）beabletodo有除一般现在时外还有一般将来时、过去时等多种时态变化，而can只有can/could两种形式（2）can强调天生有某种能力，而beabletodo强调在某种具体情况下能成功做到某事。注意：beunabletodo…不能做到某事【牛刀小试】1)Jim______speakChineselastyear,butnowhe______.A.can;canB.could;canC.couldn’t;couldn’tD.couldn’t;can2)Mysister__________(能)drawwhenshewas7yearsold.(同义句转换)Mysister______________________________draw__________theage__________7.答案：D;could,wasabletoatof6.widewideadj.宽的adv.宽地widelyadv.广泛地widthn.宽度wide=inwidth【牛刀小试】1)Hewasverysurprisedandopenedhismouth_________(wide).2)Radio,telephoneandtelevisionare__________(wide)usedintheworld.答案：wide;widely