关停矿井转型升级战略构想与关键技术谢和平

426Vol．42No．620176JOUＲNALOFCHINACOALSOCIETYJune2017．J．20174261355－1365．doi10．13225/j．cnki．jccs．2017．0579XieHepingGaoMingzhongGaoFengetal．Strategicconceptualizationandkeytechnologyforthetransformationandupgradingofshut-downcoalminesJ．JournalofChinaCoalSociety20174261355－1365．doi10．13225/j．cnki．jccs．2017．057912324561．6100652．6100653．2211164．1000835．6100656．250031、、。。、。6、、、、、、、。、。TU91A0253－9993201706－1355－112017－04－282017－05－202016YFC06007011956—。[e-mail]tionandkeytechnologyforthetransformationandupgradingofshut-downcoalminesXIEHe-ping1GAOMing-zhong2GAOFeng3ZHANGＲu2JUYang4XUHeng5WANGYong-wei61．SichuanUniversityChengdu610065China2．StateKeyLaboratoryofHydraulicsandMountainＲiverEngineeringCollegeofWaterＲesources＆Hydro-powerSichuanUniversityChengdu610065China3．StateKeyLaboratoryforGeomechanicsandDeepUndergroundEngineeringChinaUniversityofMiningandTechnologyXuzhou221116China4．StateKeyLaboratoryofCoalＲesourcesandSafeMiningChinaUniversityofMiningandTechnologyBeijingBeijing100083China5．KeyLaboratoryofBio-resourceandEco-environmentCollegeofLifeSciencesSichuanUniversityChengdu610065China6．ShandongAcademyofBuildingＲesearchJinan250031ChinaAbstractWhilecoalisdominatingtheenergyresourceofChinatheproportionofcoalintheprimaryenergycon-sumptionwiththeincreasingshut-downofcoalminesisdecreasinginrecentyearsduetoimportanceofcleangreenandlowcarbonenergy．Newconceptionandstrategyontheshut-downminesneedtobebuiltbeyondtheoldandstere-otypicalthoughtsalongwiththedevelopmentofsocietyscienceandtechnology．Webelievethattheshut-downminescannotonlyrestrainfurtherecologicaldamagebutalsoprovidepreciousundergroundspaceresource．Theresource201742utilizationandtransitionandupgradeofshut-downcoalminesisnotonlyaneconomicbutalsoascientificconcern．Howwesolvethisproblemwillhaveasignificantimpactontheminingecologyurbanandruralconstructionandener-gystrategyofChinainthefuture．Inthispaperweproposesixprinciplesonthescientifictransformationandupgradingoftheshut-downminesandgiveemphasisonthestereoscopicandecologicaldevelopmentconceptionthestrategici-deationonundergroundspaceutilizationaswellasthehistoricalcultureviewonshut-downmines．Thekeytechnolo-giesinvolvedintheutilizationoftheshut-downminesarediscussedindetailsincludingthedevelopmentofunder-groundecologicalcityundergroundpumping-storagepowergenerationparkinglotsmedicineandnursingagriculturalcultivationecologicallandscapeandscientificexploration．Industrialheritagedeclarationofsometypicalandhistoricalmineswillalsobeinvolved．Theabovestrategicconceptsandcorrespondingkeytechnologiesareexpectedtoprovidenewsolutionsfortheresourcesutilizationandstereoscopicexploitationontheshut-downcoalminesandassociatedtransformationandupgradinginChina．Keywordsshut-downcoalminestransformationandupgradingundergroundspaceresourceutilizationstereoscopicexploitation21、、、。、1－5、、6－7。、、、“”“”。、“”8－1260%202050%58%。“、、”13、、“、、、”。20168338km14－15。。。1998“”、、16。、、。。1、、、、。。20、、、、、、1“”206065316、、、、、。、“”、117、、2001。1。1Table1Developmentandutilizationcasesofclosedmineinforeigncountry17、、1870km21920800m300、、211744、22、2324600m1200m2424“”24“”25、、1Fig.1SwimmingpoolinＲuhrindustrialminingzone26、27、28、29。70“”2330－31。2Fig.2Jiayangsteamtrainsrunninginthegoldenflowers3Fig.3MiningtourisminJiayangHuangcunMine7531201742195032－33198613034。、Essen－35。2090“798”7982136。“”“”、、。43Blaeavon37。①②、③④。、、、、。21/51/53839。、、。、、、。。、。、61。、、。、、、、“”、、。、、。2。、。、。、、、。3、。、、“、”。、。4。。、、、、、、、、。5。、、、、。、85316、、、、、、、、。、、。6。。。、、、、、、、、。、、。3、44020000km/h、、。4Fig.4Conceptofundergroundspaceutilizationofclosingmine、、、、、、4541、“”、、。、、、、、、5Fig.5Groundsystemplan、42－4316。3.1、、、、、、、、、、、、、644。6Fig.6Demonstrationareaofundergroundecologicalcity①。“”、LED②。、③。④。、、、、。95312017423.2、、、。、745。“”、、46。7Fig.7Undergroundnaturallandscapearea①。②、、、。、、、。③。、、。3.320167－150m233。1934m38。31141min47。。500m1000。847。①。、、、②。、、③8Fig.8Smallintelligentundergroundparkinggarageinshaft。。3.4、。20、4348Nassfeld49－542012GridflexEnergyMaysville522013Mineville4250－512014NewSummitHydroNortonOhio1.5GW“SummitProject”4855。201542。942。。①。。②。、、。③、、063169Fig.9Undergroundpumpedstoragepowerstationwithgreatfallhead。、。3.5LNGS1400m。56－5758－59、、、、。、、、、。、、、。。。①、、。、、、、、②。、、。3.6C2～3。101/460。、、、、、LED6～28d61。。1062、。。10Fig.10Undergroundagriculturalarea①。②。、、、③。。16312017423.72－4。、、、。SNOLAB、63。、、、1164。11Fig.11Undergroundscientificexplorationarea①。、“、、、、”②。、、、、、、、。4、。1/51/5。。、1“”2364、、、、、5。。。、、、。、、、。。Ｒeferences1．J．20173661301－1313．XieHepingGaoMingzhongZhangＲuetal．Thesubversiveideaanditskeytechnicalprospectonundergroundecologicalcityande-cosystemJ．ChineseJournalofＲockMechanicsandEngineering20173661301－1313．2．J．20164911－8．XieHepingGaoFengJuYangetal．Novelideaanddisrup-tivetechnologiesfortheexplorationandresearchofdeepearthJ．AdvancedEngineeringSciences20164911－8．3．J．2012374535－542．XieHepingZhouHongweiXueDongjieetal．Ｒesearchandconsid-erationondeepcoalminingandcriticalminingdepthJ．JournalofChinaCoalSociety2012374535－542．4．J．2631620154011－10．XieHepingGaoFengJuYangetal．Quantitativedefinitionandin-vestigationofdeepminingJ．Jou