我国煤炭开采中的冲击地压机理和防治姜耀东

392Vol．39No．220142JOUＲNALOFCHINACOALSOCIETYFeb．2014．J．2014392205－213．doi10．13225/j．cnki．jccs．2013．0024JiangYaodongPanYishanJiangFuxingetal．StateoftheartreviewonmechanismandpreventionofcoalbumpsinChinaJ．JournalofChinaCoalSociety2014392205－213．doi10．13225/j．cnki．jccs．2013．0024123245121．1000832．1000833．1230004．1000835．221116、3、。4、、、。TD324A0253－9993201402－0205－092013－12－109732010CB22680051174213SKLCＲSM11KFB081958—。[e-mail]echanismandpreventionofcoalbumpsinChinaJIANGYao-dong12PANYi-shan3JIANGFu-xing24DOULin-ming5JUYang121．SchoolofMechanicsandCivilEngineeringChinaUniversityofMiningandTechnologyBeijingBeijing100083China2．StateKeyLabofCoalＲe-sourcesandSafeMiningChinaUniversityofMiningandTechnologyBeijingBeijing100083China3．SchoolofMechanicsandEngineeringLiaoningTechnicalUniversityFuxin123000China4．CivilandEnvironmentalEngineeringSchoolUniversityofScienceandTechnologyBeijingBeijing100083China5．SchoolofMiningEngineeringChinaUniversityofMiningandTechnologyXuzhou221116ChinaAbstractThefeaturesofcoalbumpshappenedinChinesecoalminesweredescribed．Thedefinitionofterminologyamongcoalbumpsrockburstsandminetremorswerediscussed．Themechanismsofcoalbumpswereclassifiedintothreemodels．Thesearebouncefailureofopeningssurroundingrockorcoaltranslatoryburstofcoalseambetweenroofandfloororslippingburstofgeologicfaultsandstructuresuddendestabilizationofanentirepillarormassivestrataaroundminingpanels．Moreoverfourkeyissuesinresearchpointofviewforfullyunderstandingandbettercontrollingphenomenaofcoalbumpswerediscussed．Theseissuesinvolvethegeologicalconditionsrelevanttocoalbumpsandthequantitativeanalysismethodthepropertiesandengineeringbehaviourofdiscontinuousrockmassesunderthedy-namicloadingthemulti-factorcouplinginteractionmechanismsbetweencoalbumpsandspace-timedistributionofmining-inducedstressesandenergyinminingdisturbedregionandthemonitor-detectpreventionandcontrolmethodsofcoalbumps．FinallysignificantdevelopmentandexistingproblemincontrollingcoalbumpsinChinawerere-viewedandrecenttrendsandapathforwardoncontrolofcoalbumpsinfuturewerealsopointedout．Keywordscoalbumpscoalminingclassificationofcoalbumpspreventionofcoalbumpmechanism2014391。1985322011142501000m2006—2013、、、、、、、、35300。2011－11－03210642748.48。、、、。157m2011－03－2412。。、、、、、、、、。。、3。2003“5·13”842005“2·14”21444。201236.5t47.5%。5－7200111175、2010751“”、201211、201382004“”、2010973“”。。11.1、8－9、。。3、。。。。2010751“”。。。。“”。“”、“”。“”、6022。。“”、“”《》《》。10。。、、、。。1.2。、、－、、、11Ｒice1213、314、、、。3①、②③。。3、。1。、、、。1a。1Fig.1Theschemeofthreetypesofcoalbump2。1bLippmann15、。3。1c。、、。2008－06－05105m702201439。231、、。2、、、。、、、、、、。、、①。、。②。、。③。、、、。41。、、、。。、、、。、。2。。。、。、、。、。3、。、。、。4。、、。、、、、、8022。、、。33.1、、、。。、、。、、4。1029%8%38%25%。、。、、。、、、、、16－18。192、。、—F16。2011－11－03212210.35GJ、4.11060。。。、TSP、。20－22。、、。、、、、。3.2、、、、、、、、“”、、“”、、、、23－25。。31、29022014393。。“”3。。3。。、。、。。。CT。26－27。、。3.3“”“”。“－－”“－”28、、“”“”“－”、。428－29。。2。。、、、1。、。3.40122。、、、、、、、CT、。、、、、、、、、、CT、。。。CT。、。《》《》。、、。SeicomKJ－10030－31。“－”29、、、、、。“－”60。AＲAMISMPE。32－33。2Fig.2Flowchartforassessingdisasterpotentialofcoalbumps2。、、。AＲAMIS、ESGKBD－5、KBD－72011“11·3”。3、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、U、、。。8、112201439、、、、、、“”、、、“”、。、。。、、。41、、3。24、、、。3、。、。1．M．2009．2“11·3”．“11·3”Ｒ．2012．3．J．2005305562－567．LiTieCaiMeifengWangJin’anetal．Discussiononrelativitybe-tweenrockburstandgasindeepexploitationJ．JournalofChinaCoalSociety2005305562－567．4．J．2006355642－647．JingJidongShiLongqingLiZilinetal．MechanismofwaterinrushfromroofinhuafengmineJ．JournalofChinaUniversityofMining＆Technology2006355642－647．5．J．200524162803－2813．HeManchaoXieHepingPengSupingetal．Studyonrockmechan-icsindeepminingengineeringJ．ChineseJournalofＲockMe-chanicsandEngineering200524162803－2813．6．J．200524162864－2869．JiangYaodongZhaoYixinLiuWengangetal．Investigationonthree-dimensionalmodelofinstabilityoftranslatorycoalbumpsindeepminingJ．ChineseJournalofＲockMechanicsandEngineer-ing200524162864－2869．7．J．200817193－97．ZhangXinrongLiuWengangJiangYaodongetal．Coalbumpchar-actersanddynamicinstabilityanalysisofcoal-rockstructureindeepmineJ．ChinaMiningMagazine200817193－97．8．J．201341621－25．PanJunfengMaoDebingLanHangetal．Studystatusandpros-pectsofminepressurebumpingcontroltechnologyinChinaJ．CoalScienceandTechnology201341621－25．9．、、J．200322111852－1858．QiQingxinChenShangbenWangHuaixinetal．Studyontherela-tionsamongcoalbumprockburstandminingtremorwithnumericalsimulationJ．ChineseJournalofＲockMechanicsandEngineer-ing200322111852－1858．10WhyattJBlakeWWilliamsTetal．60YearsofrockburstingintheCoeurd’AleneDistrictofNorthernIdahoUSAlessonslearnedandremainingissuesA．Presentationat109thannualexhibitandmeetingSocietyforMiningMetallurgyandExplorationC．Phoe-nix200225－27．11．M．2001．12．M．1985．13．、、2122J．．200322111844－1851．PanYishanLiZhonghuaZhangMengtao．Distributiontypemech-anismandpreventionofrockbrustinChinaJ．ChineseJournalofＲockMechanicsandEngineering200322111844－1851．14．A．C．．2005205－214．HeManchaoJiangYaodongZhaoYixin．PreventiontheoryofcoalminebumpsbasedonthecompositetransformationmechanismA．InvestigationontheBasicTheoryandEngineeringinDeepＲeservesMiningC