煤炭开采新理念科学开采与科学产能谢和平

377Vol．37No．720127JOURNALOFCHINACOALSOCIETYJuly20120253－9993201207－1069－11———12322234511.6100652.1000133.1000134.1000835.100038“”“”。、、、、、、、3、。、、。201042.587010.78t33.27%、、、90。TD821A2012－06－1459－21956—。[e-mail]entificminingandsustainableminingcapacityXIEHe-ping1WANGJin-hua23SHENBao-hong2LIUJian-zhong2JIANGPeng-fei23ZHOUHong-wei4LIUHong5WUGang11.InstituteofEngineeringScienceandDisasterMechanicsSichuanUniversityChengdu610065China2.ChinaCoalTechnology＆EngineeringGroupCo．Ltd．Beijing100013China3．TiandiScience＆TechnologyCo．Ltd．Beijing100013China4．StateKeyLaboratoryofCoalResourcesandSafeMiningChinaUniversityofMiningandTechnologyBeijingBeijing100083China5．EnergyResearchInstituteNationalDevelopmentandReformCom-missionBeijing100038ChinaAbstractAimingatthecurrentstatusofcoalminingproblemsinChinathispaperputforwardtheconceptandcon-notationof“scientificcoalmining”and“sustainablecapacityofcoalmining”．Scientificcoalminingistomaximallyobtainnaturalresourcesonthepremiseoftheharmonizedgeologyandecologicalenvironmentundertheguidanceofoutlookofscientificdevelopmentandtoachievesustainableminingwithsafetyhighefficiencygreeneconomyandsocialharmonyonthepremisethathazardsposedbycomplicatedgeologicalconditionsandengineeringcircumstanceswerecontrolledsustainablecapacityofcoalminingreferstothemaximalcoalminingcapacityusingsafehigh-efficientandenvironment-friendlymethodonthepremisethatthereservesforsustainableminingwithincertainperiodwereguaranteedmainlyincludingthreerequirementssafemininggreenminingandhigh-efficientmining．Accordinglyin-novativelyproposedtheassessmentindexsystemandstandardsofthesustainablecapacityofcoalminingwhicharecomprisedofminingsafetylevelgreenlevelandmechanizationlevelandmakescomparativeanalysisofthecurrentsustainablecapacitiesofcoalminingofthefivecoalproductionareasinChinathewholeChinaandtheadvancedcoalDOI:10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2012.07.010201237miningcountriesintheworld．Theresultsshowthatthecoalminingcapacityin2010scores42.58onaverageandthecoaloutputwhichcomplieswiththestantardsofthesustainablecapacityofcoalminingandscoresover70isabout1.078billiontonsaccountingforonly33.27%oftheoverallcoaloutputwhilethesustainablecapacitiesofcoalmin-ingoftheadvancedcoalminingcountriesliketheUnitedStatesofAmericaAustraliaBritainandGermanyscoreover90．ThereisstillabiggapbetweenthecoalmininginChinaandthatintheadvancedcoalminingcountriesintheworldsoChinashouldextensivelydisseminatetheideaofscientificcoalminingandsustainablecapacityofcoalmin-inginsistonscientificcoalminingandraisethescientificlevelofcoalmininginanall-roundmanner．Keywordsscientificcoalminingsustainablecapacityofcoalminingassessmentindexcoalminingcapacityanalysis20152020203037～3939～4445～51t。。1－2。、。、、、、3－4。“”“、、、”。11.181。、、5－7。600m8～12m10～20m。、、。2。、。8－10。、、。3。90%、、、。。。4。、。。。5。、、、、、、。6。200927%。9a。。20104.522/3。711－12。、。。13。8。、07017———。、、。、。1.28、、、、、1。。、。2、。。、。3。。、、、、。4。。。。5。。、、、、“”、。、、、。1。1、、Fig.1Safehigh-efficientandgreencoalminingsystem2、、、、、。4、。“”、、、。、、。、、、、、14。、“”、。1701201237、。3、、。“、、”。①。②。③、、、、15。④。⑤16。⑥、、。4“、、”3、、。。“”、、。4、、、7、、、、、、。。、、。4、、、8、、、、、、、。。、、。4、、、7、、、、、、。、、212221。2Fig.2Assessmentindexesofthesustainablecapacityofcoalmining55.127、、126444.2%。①。。②。、。③。、、、、、、53。27017———1Table1Assessmentindexsystemofthesustainablecapacityofcoalmining37012012373Fig.3SchematicdiagramofthecoalproductionareasinChina5.21。20098276.9t2210.8t。201018.50t57.10%。、。20105.38t29.1%28%85211.4t61.6%30%2611.75t9.5%20%320.37t2.0%10%150.25t1.4%10%。201047.7%8.82t。20106781.2t。60%11.1t。。20101/365%201018.50t6.48t。、、、20106.48t35.03%。。20100.1825。2010201012112548。2。20091040.3t362.7t20106.40t19.75%。1300m。800～1000m80%。20104.23t66.1%43%3823.32t51.9%40%731.12t17.5%40%1201.68t26.3%20%521.04t16.3%20%。2010、50%、、40%～50%。201051.56%20106.40t3.30t。、。1.72t。20109261.36t/a1/5。、、90%70%、50%。20106.40t/a1.72t1.36t/a47017———3.32t。。。“”。201055%45%20106.40t3.5t。、、、20103.30t51.56%。20100.6058。2010201010152045。3。2009318.2t125.6t。20101.90t5.86%。、、、。80%。20101.27t66.8%24%6471.15t60.5%26%1130.85t44.7%30%250.35t18.4%10%210.35t18.4%10%。201028.9%20101.90t0.55t。。201013807400t/a38.9%。。20101.90t/a0.74t/a1.16t。、。201041%59%。20101.90t0.78t。、、、20100.55t28.95%。。20101.0662。201020109111333。4。20091073t309.1t。20104.60t14.20%。、。90%。20103.53t76.7%5%17592.23t48.5%4%17332.99t65.0%4%8591.41t30.7%3%250.08t1.7%3%。20106.5%0.3t。、5701201237。37.5%。20%。。201039624t87.0%。1/320100.20t。。“”17%25.5t、。201043.5%56.5%。20104.60t2t。、、、20100.20t4.35%。20103.0048。20102010710623。5。20092350.8t168t。20101.00t3.09%。。20100.32t32.0%17%2370.90t90.0%23%170.03t3.0%18%80.01t1.0%10%30.02t2.0%10%。201030.0%0.3t。、。5%～10%。、。20m。201030t/a2914200t42%。30t/a0.58t。。201025%75%。20101.00t0.25t。、、、20100.25t25.00%。20101.1201。20102010981734。5.3、、、4201010.78t33.27%。6.48t60.11%35.03%3.3t30.61%51.56%0.55t5.10%28.95%0.20t1.86%4.35%0.25t2.32%25.00%。201067017———2。201010.6311.5720.3842.58。。3。22010Table2Thesustainablecapacityofcoalminingofcoalproductionareasandthewholecountryin2010/t18.506.401.904.601.0032.40/t6.483.300.550.200.2510.78/%60.1130.615.101.862.32100/%35.0351.5628