煤炭精准开采科学构想袁亮

421Vol．42No．120171JOUＲNALOFCHINACOALSOCIETYJan．2017．J．20174211－7．doi10．13225/j．cnki．jccs．2016．1661YuanLiang．ScientificconceptionofprecisioncoalminingJ．JournalofChinaCoalSociety20174211－7．doi10．13225/j．cnki．jccs．2016．166112341.1000832.2320003.2320004.232000+。、、、、、。、、。7+。+TD82A0253－9993201701－0001－072016－11－022017－01－202015－XZ－152016YFC0801400514278041960—。[e-mail]yEngineeringChinaUniversityofMiningandTechnologyBeijingBeijing100083China2．StateCoalMiningNationalEngineeringTechnologyＲesearchInstituteHuainan232000China3．StateKeylaboratoryofDeepCoalMiningandEnvironmentProtectionHuainan232000China4．NationalEngineeringＲesearchCenterforCoalGasControlHuainan232000ChinaAbstractAstheInternetpluseraandintelligencedevelopmentareintensifiedinthenewcenturythisresearchinves-tigateshowcoalminingcopeswiththeadventofanewroundofscienceandtechnologyinnovationbysummarizingthehistoryofcoalminingandthetechnologicaldevelopmenttrendstherein．AscientificconceptofprecisecoalminingisproposedtomeetthechallengesandopportunitiesfacingcoalmininginChina．Bymeansoftechnologiesincludingin-tellisenseintelligentcontroltheInternetofThingscloudcomputingandbigdataprecisecoalminingisproposedasanewfutureminingmodeintegratingintelligentminingtechniquewithfewworkersunmannedanddisasterpreventionandcontrol．Thismodeisbasedontransparentspacesandgeophysicsaswellasmulti-fieldcouplingtoachievespatial-temporalaccuracyandefficiency．Itisabletocomprehensivelyconsiderfactorsrelatingminingunderdifferentgeolog-icalconditionsincludingmininginfluencesrelevantfactorsinducingdisastersandecologicaldestructioncausedbyexploitationitisabletoenhancetheautomatisationintelligentisationandinformatizationlevelsofsafecoalproductionwhichpromotesthetransformationofthecoalindustryfromalabor-intensivetoatechnology-intensivesector．There-searchproposessevenkeyscientificproblemsandeightmajorresearchdirectionsforcoalminingandthereforedirectsthetechnologyrouteforfuturescience-basedminingwithfewpeopleunmannedintheInternetplusera．201742Keywordsprecisecoalminingtransparentearthinternetplusscience-basedmining、。1“”。29.2%201564%1、2。、、、、3－910－12。、、、、、、、13。、、。、、。、、、、。。。3、、、。。+。11.1、、、。1.3t5.57t5000～6000t1/10。30%～40%10%80%14。40～50a、、1.2、、10～25m/a。800～1500m。501000m1501m15。、、、、、。1.3。21。、、。1.416。“”、、。、、、。1.5、“”、、、－－－。。1.6、、。、、17。、、。45%82.72%18、。、。、、、、。2、、、、1。。1Fig.1Scientificconnotationofprecisioncoalmining、2。、、、、3。2Fig.2Frameworkofprecisioncoalmining132017423Fig.3System-levelofprecisioncoalmining2、、。、、、、。3、。1、、、、、、。、、、。2、、、、、、、19。、、。3“、、”、20。－－－、、、、、、、、、。4－－、、－－－。。5、21。。6、、22－23。。724。、。44.1。、、CT、VＲ41“+”、、、。1、、。2、、、、。3。4、、、1∶1、、。4.2。、、、、。1。2。3。4、。4.3、。。1。2、。3。4。4.4。“”、、、。1“”、“”、“”。2。。3。。4.5。。1、、。2。3。4。5。4.6。、。1、。52017422。3－。4。5。4.7、、。、、、、、。1、、。2、、。4.8。、、、、、、、、、、+。5、、、、。、。。、、、。202020302050。Ｒeferences1BPGroup．BPStatisticalＲeviewofWorldEnergyJune2016．http//．bp．com/en/global/corporate/energy－economics/statistical－re-view－of－world-energy．html．2016－06－20．2．J．20164111－6．YuanLiang．Strategicthinkingofsimultaneousexploi-tationofcoalandgasindeepminingJ．JournalofChinaCoalSociety20164111－6．3．J．20093411－8．YuanLiang．Theoryofpressure-relievedgasextractionandtechniquesystemofintegratedcoalproductionandgasextractionJ．JournalofChinaCoalSociety20093411－8．4．J．20082511－10．QianMinggaoMiaoXiexingXuJialinetal．OnscientizedminingJ．JournalofMiningandSafetyEngineering20082511－10．5．AVO———J．2005486262－273．PengSupingGaoYunfengYangＲuizhaoetal．Theoryandapplica-tionofAVOfordetectionofcoalbedmethane-AcasefromtheHuain-ancoalfieldJ．ChineseJournalofGeophysics2005486262－273．6．J．200423S24790－4794．YuanLiang．StabilityclassificationofcoalroadsinHuaNanminingareaandengineeringcountermeasuresJ．ChineseJournalofＲockMechanicsandEngineering200423S24790－4794．7．J．200524162803－2813．HeManchaoXieHepingPengSupingetal．Studyonrockmechan-icsindeepminingengineeringJ．ChineseJournalofＲockMechan-icsandEngineering200524162803－2813．8．J．200524213959－3964．KangHongpu．Studyandapplicationofcompleterockboltingtech-nologytocoalroadwayJ．ChineseJournalofＲockMechanicsandEngineering200524213959－3964．9．J．2014392205－213．JiangYaodongPanYishanJiangFuxingetal．Stateoftheartre-viewonmechanismandpreventionofcoalbumpsinChinaJ．Jour-61nalofChinaCoalSociety2014392205－213．10YuanLiang．TheoryandpracticeofintegratedcoalproductionandgasextractionJ．InternationalJournalofCoalScience＆Technology2015213－11．11．J．20133811－8．YuanLiangGuoHuaLiPingetal．Theoryandtechnologyofgoafgasdrainagewithlarge－diametersurfaceboreholesJ．JournalofChinaCoalSociety20133811－8．12WangJiachenWuＲenlunZhangPeng．Characteristicsandappli-cationsofgasdesorptionwithexcavationdisturbancesincoalmin-ingJ．InternationalJournalofcoalScience＆Technology20152130－37．13．《》J．201546S194－97．HuangShengchuZhangLiHuangDianjian．AnalysisofcoalminesevereandgreataccidentslessonandsuggestionsforrevisingcoalminesafetyregulationsJ．SafetyinCoalMines201546S194－9714．21———J．2000254337－342．WuLixinYinZuoruDengZhiyietal．Ｒesearchtothemineinthe21stcenturydigitalmine