透明工作面的概念架构与关键技术王存飞

477Vol.47No.720197CoalScienceandTechnologyJul．2019．、J．2019477156－163．doi10.13199/j.cnki.cst.2019.07.019WANGCunfeiＲONGYao.ConceptarchitectureandkeytechnologiesfortransparentlongwallfaceJ.CoalScienceandTechnology2019477156－163．doi10.13199/j.cnki.cst.2019.07.019、121．7190002．100013、、、、4。4。、、4、、、、。。TD94TQ529．1A0253－2336201907－0156－08ConceptarchitectureandkeytechnologiesfortransparentlongwallfaceWANGCunfei1ＲONGYao21．ShendongCoalGroupCo．Ltd．ChinaEnergyInvestmentGroupYulin719000China2．BeijingTiandi－MarcoElectro－HydraulicControlSystemCo．Ltd．Beijing100013ChinaAbstractInordertoimprovetheautomationandintelligenceoflongwallminingaccordingtotheautomationandintelligenttrendoflong-wallminingandinviewoftheproblemsthattheinformationoftheminingareaintheconstructionprocessofsomeintelligentcoalminingenterprisesisunknownandtheproductionprocessdecisionisnotenoughobjectivethispaperbrieflyintroducestheconceptoftransparentworkingsurfacebasedonnewtechnologiessuchasinternetofthingsandvirtualrealityandfouraspectsoftechnologyarchitecturesoftransparentlongwallminingfaceandthesignificanceofitsconstruction．Basedontheanalysisofthespecialrequirementsofautomatedminingofcoalminingenterprisesafour－aspectglobalmodeloftransparentlongwallfaceconstructionisproposed．Thearchitectureofen-tiretransparentlongwallfaceisdesignedfromfourlevelsintelligentapplicationinformationtransportandsensing．Thewholedomainmodelfortransparentlongwallfaceandthekeytechnologiesrequiredintheconstructionprocesssuchaslaserscanninggeologicalexplora-tioninertialnavigationdeviceconditionsensingvrtualrealityaredescribedindetail．Finallythestatusquoandchallengesofthedevel-opmentofhigh－levelintelligentapplicationsintheperceptionoftechnicalbottlenecksintheconstructionoftransparentworkingsurfacearesummarized．Theresultshowsthatthetransparentlongwallfacemodelbasedoninternetofthingsandvirtualrealitytechnologiesarchi-tecturehascertainguidingsignificanceandreferencevaluefortheautomationandintelligenceconstructionofcoallongwallmining．Keywordstransparentlongwallfacewholedomainmodelmechanizedlongwallfaceintelligentcontrol2019－02－112016YFB06003031975—。[e-mail]651、201970、、、。7。、8、9、10、、、、。“”、。。、、。、、、、。1“”。、、、、GIS、、、、、、。、、、、。、CT。。3、、、。2、、、、41。2．1、12。、、、7512019747、、。、、、。。1Fig.1Wholemodelarchitectureoftransparentlongwallworkingface2．2、、。、、6LowPAN、M2M。、6LowPanM2M。M2M。2．3、、、。、、、。851、20197、、、。2．43、。2。、、、、11。、。33．11。、、、、。2。、、。。。GPS。3．2、、、。、、、。、、、。、。。2。、、。95120197472Fig.2Transientelectromagneticmethodprinciple、33。3Fig.3Geologicalradarprinciple。。、、、。、、、、。。、。。3．3。。22。4。1。1Table1Platformandstrapdowninertialnavigationcomparison、、、、。。。3．4。。、、、、、、。。061、201972。2Table2Commonworkingconditionsensorsandusages、、、、、、、。MEMS。。、、、、4。、、、、。4Fig.4OpticalfibermonitoringsystemMEMS。MEMS、、、、、、。MEMS、、、。。。、。。3．5TCP/IP。TCP/IP。5。、、—IEEE802．1q、—IEEE802．1qIEEE802．1d、IEEE1588、、、、、、。HTTP、HTTPS、SFTP、POP、。EtherNet/IPProfiNetEhterNet/IPTCP/IP、ProfiNetProfibusProfibusInternationalPI。、、、。3．613。、。1612019747、。2。。22。、、14。、。、。。、。3．7、、。、、6。、、、、、。。。/。、、“”。、。、。5。5Fig.5Technologyprincipleoflongwallfacereproduction4、、、、。、、、、、“———”。261、20197、GPS。。Ｒeferences1．J．201091042－45．LIＲenzhongLIUJie．Applicationofthree－dimensionscanningtechnologyintransmogrificationmonitoringinhigh－risesJ．ChongqingArchitecture201091042－45．2．J．200973121－123．LIDajunWANGMingyang．UrbanundergroundspatialmanagementwithrealimagesJ．GeospatialInformation200973121－123．3．M．2011．4．M．2006．5．J．200612212－214．ZHANGXinhongLIＲuijuanLIShengjia．IndustrialEthernettech-nologyanditsapplicationprospectJ．Sci－TechInformacionDe-velopment＆Economy200612212－214．6．J．20062574－75．LIHuiZHANGJinsong．TheapplicationresearchofvirtualrealitytechnologyinindustrialcontrolJ．MicrocomputerInformation20062574－75．7．J．20144291－6．WANGJinhuaHUANGZenghua．InnovationanddevelopmentofintelligentcoalminingscienceandtechnologyinChinaJ．CoalScienceandTechnology20144291－6．8．J．201612173－174．LIShoubinHUANGZenghuaWANGMingxuetal．Equipmentre-motecontroltechnologyoflongwallminefaceJ．Science＆Tech-nologyInformation201612173－174．9．J．20184751－5．DUFengPENGCideng．Thestate－of－the－artandthoughtofauto-matedlongwallminingintheUnitedStatesJ．JournalofChinaU-niversityofMining＆Technology20184751－5．10．D．2011．11．D．2015．12．J．201637841－44．LIAleZHENGXiaowenTANGZhe．Ｒesearchonmonitoringsys-temofmovementstateofthree－machinesinvirtualfullymecha-nizedfaceJ．CoalMineMachinery201637841－44．13MOHANIAMBHIDEM．NewtrendsininformationintegrationC．ICUIMC2008．Koreas．n．200874－81．14BLEIHOLDEＲJSZOTTSHEＲSCHELM．Subsumptionandcom-plementationasdatafusionoperatorsZ．Switzerlands．n．2010513－524．15OZGUＲAkkoyunNICOLACaredu．MinesimulationforeducationalpurposesacasestudyJ．ComputApplEngEduc2015235－47．16LIWeiLUOChengmingYANGHaietal．Memorycuttingofad-jacentcoalseamsbasedonahiddenMarkovmodelJ．ArabianJournalofGeosciences2014121－17．17TANGShanTangWEIChaokun．DesignofmonitoringsystemforhydraulicsupportbasedonLabVIEWJ．AdvancedMaterialsＲesearch201498963－79．18ZHENGKCUＲＲANMGuptaHetal．Designofdatacenterfree－spaceopticalnetworkopticalandmechanicalconsiderationsC．ASTFEDigitalLibrary．BegelHous