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过去分词ThePastParticiplebyJanet过去分词1构成2含义3功能4区别5练习一构成:v+ed或不规则的变化动词例如:want---wanted---wanteddo---did---donego---went---gone二过去分词本身的含义:被动或完成fallenleavesreturnedstudentsagrown-updaughterabrokenheartarespectedleaderarecently-builthouse三.功能1.Atthattime,suchthingwasaforbiddentopictobetalkedabout.2.Manyusedcarswillbesoldinthismarket.3.Hebecameinterestedintwotheories.4.Shelookedworried.5.Shefoundhernecklacegoneonherwayhome.6.Heisgongtohavetheroompainted.定语定语表语表语宾补宾补作定语时可用定语从句代替Heisarespectedleader.=Heisaleader__________________.Isthisthebookrecommendedbyyourteacher?=Isthisthebook_________________byyourteacher?whoisrespectedwhichwasrecommended1.amovingfilmthemovedpeople2.boilingwaterboiledwater3.fallingleavesfallenleaves现在分词强调动作正在进行，侧重于主动。过去分词强调动作已经完成，侧重于被动；四、1分词作定语的区别1.A.Nobodywas__________inthestoryhetold.B.Thestoryhetoldwasvery___________.(interested,interesting)2.A.Everybodywas________tohearthenews.B.Thenewsisvery__________indeed.(excited,exciting)interestedinterestingexcitedexciting四、2分词作表语的区别1.A.Nobodywas__________inthestoryhetold.B.Thestoryhetoldwasvery___________.(interested,interesting)2.A.Everybodywas________tohearthenews.B.Thenewsisvery__________indeed.(excited,exciting)-ing表示令人….,-ed表示感到…,Iheardsomeone_________(call)mewhenIwaswalkinginthestreet.Iheardmyname________(call).callingcalled四、3分词作宾补的区别接现在分词时，表示动作正在发生或进行，或正要做分词表示的动作；接过去分词时，表被动或完成。Isawhim___________________.scoldscoldedbyhismotherIsawhismother_________________.scoldinghimIsawhim___________________.bitebittenbyadogIsawthedog___________________.bitinghimWehaveanEnglishteacher________(call)Janet.WehaveanEnglishteacherwho________(call)Janet.Whoweretheguests________(invite)tohisconcertlastmonth?Who________(invite)tohisconcertlastmonth?四、4pp与be+pp分词作宾补的区别calledwascalledinvitedwereinviteddone是非谓语动词，bedone是谓语动词，有自己的独立主语。Competethesentencesusingtherightformofthegivenverb.1.Ihadnothingtodo.Iwas________(bore)andlonely.2.Jacklookedevenmore_______(amaze)thanhefelt.3.Theresultswerevery_____________(disappoint).4.Iwasthankedbythe___________(satisfy)customer.5.Thegirl_________(dress)inredismydaughter.6.LastMondayourclasswentonan____________(organise)trip.boredamazeddisappointingsatisfieddressedorganised1.Asisknowntousall,travelingis______,butweoftenfeel______whenwearebackfromtravels.A.interesting;tiredB.interested;tiringC.interesting;tiringD.interested;tiredA练习二:单选2.Hearingthe____news,weallfelt___.A.encouraging,encouraging,B.encouraged,encouragedC.encouraged,encouragingD.encouraging,encouragedD3.Fromthedates______onthegoldcoin,itisconfirmedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.markingB.markedC.tobemarkedD.havingbeenmarkedB4.The_______lookinherfacesuggestedthatshe_______itbefore.A.surprising,wouldn’tknowB.surprised,hadn’tknownC.surprising,hadn’tknownD.surprised,shouldn’tknowB5BeingpooratEnglish,I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself______.A.understandB.tounderstandC.understandingD.understoodD6Ihavehadmybike______,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody______myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepairB.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repairD.torepair;repairingC7Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem______soquickly.A.settledB.havingbeensettledC.besettledD.settlingsettle解决A8.Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly—electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettledc9.Helenhadtoshout_____abovethesoundthemusic.A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard.D10.Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.writtenD.beingwrittenC过去分词1构成2含义3功能4区别5练习