药品标准质量标准标准品国际标准品参比标准对照品规格药品质量控制分析质量控制性状无臭异臭熔点熔距毛细管熔点测定热台熔点测定沸程凝点不溶性微粒颗粒细度drugstandardqualitystandardstandardsubstanceinternationalstandardsubstancereferencestandardreferencesubstancespecificationdrugqualitycontrolanalyticalqualitycontrolcharacteristicsodorlessforeignodormeltingpointmeltingrangecapillarymeltingpointdetermi-nationhotstagemeltingpointdetermi-nationboilingrangecongealingpointparticulatematterfinenessoftheparticles膨胀度分子大小微晶结晶细度结晶性一般鉴别试验鉴别旋光计阿贝折射计浸入折射计限度检查有色杂质有关物质吸光度吸光系数吸光度比值澄清度氯化物硫酸盐重金属砷盐碘化物swellingdegreemolecularsizemicrocrystalcrystalfinenesscrystallinitygeneralidentificationtestidentificationpolarimeterAbberefractometerimmersionrefractometerlimittestforeignpigmentrelatedsubstanceabsorbancespecificabsorbanceabsorbanceratioclaritychloridesulfateheavymetalarsenicsaltiodide铁盐氰化物钡盐钙盐易碳化物易氧化物醚溶性酸性物酸中和容量热原异常毒性衰变放射性核纯度放射性浓度索氏[脂肪]抽提器丹氏浓缩器不皂化物羟值烷氧基测定范氏氨基氮测定法砷斑炽灼残渣蒸发残渣ironsaltcyanidebariumsaltcalciumsaltreadilycarbonizablesubstancereadilyoxidizablesubstanceether-solubleacidicmatteracid-neutralizingcapacitypyrogenunduetoxicitydecayradionuclidepurityradioactiveconcentrationSoxhletextractorDanishconcentratornon-saponifiablematterhydroxylvaluealkyloxydeterminationvanSlykemethodarsenicstainresidueonignitionresidueonevaporation不挥发物总固体过氧化值干燥失重相溶解度分析装量差异最低装量含量测定含量均匀度溶出度崩解时限药物释放相对密度表观黏度比特性黏度运动黏度旋转黏度计落球黏度计稳定性试验总氮量比重瓶法韦氏比重秤法non-volatilemattertotalsolidperoxidevaluelossondryingphasesolubilityanalysiscontentuniformityminimumfillassayuniformityofdosageunitsdissolutiondisintegrationdrugreleaserelativedensityapparentviscosityspecificintrinsicviscositykinematicviscosityrotatingcylinderviscometerfallingsphereviscometerstabilitystudynitrogencontentpycnometricmethodhydrostaticmethod,Westphal结冻试验抽针试验悬浮时间共沸法甲苯蒸馏法挥发油测定器滴定液标准比色液耐用性计算机辅助药物分析模式收敛特征特征选择试验集训练集校正集预示集balancemethodfreezingtestconsistencetestsuspensiontimeazeotropicmethodtoluenedistillationmethodvolatileoildeterminationapparatusvolumetricsolution,VSstandardcolorsolutionruggednesscomputationalpharmaceuticalanalysis,computer-aidedpharmaceuticalanalysispatternconvergencefeaturefeatureselectiontestsettrainingsetcalibrationsetpredictionset岭回归响应面信号处理图象分析库检索变量校正多变量校正反向传播最优化方法窗口图解技术色谱响应函数色谱优化函数混合物设计统计技术叠加分辨率图示法数值分类法系统矩阵组合法双波长一元线性回归法多波长直线回归法ridgeregressionresponsesurfacesignalprocessingimageanalysislibrarysearchingvariatecalibrationmultivariatecalibrationbackpropagationoptimizationmethodwindowdiagramtechniquechromatographicresponsefunction,CRFchromtographicoptimizationfunction,COFmixturedesignstatistictechniqueoverlappingresolutionmapsnumericaltaxonomysystemmatrixcombinationmethoddual-wavelengthlinearregressionmethodmulti-wavelengthlinearregressionmethod系数倍率法最小二乘法自适应最小二乘偏最小二乘法非线性迭代偏最小二乘P矩阵法正交函数法卡尔曼滤波法适应卡尔曼滤波法卡尔曼增益线性学习机主成分分析主成分回归法逐步判别分析目标因子分析对应因子分析迭代目标转换因子分析法遗忘因子法K-ratiomethod,signalmultipliermethodleastsquaremethodadaptiveleastsquarepartialleastsquaremethodnonlineariterativepartialleastsquareP-matrixmethodorthogonalfunctionmethodKalmanfilteringmethodadaptiveKalmanfilteringmethodKalmangainlinearlearningmachineprincipalcomponentanalysis,PCAprincipalcomponentregressionmethodstepwisediscriminateanalysistargetfactoranalysiscorrespondencefactoranalysisiterativetargettransformfactoranalysismethodforgettingfactormethod特征向量投影非线性映射人工神经网络节点线性规划法共轭梯度法专家系统人工智能系统模型测量模型模型化与参数估计决策规则n维空间超平面相似性K最近邻域法快速傅里叶变换交互证实误差修正反馈法负反馈过程分析输出层eigenvectorprojectionnonlinearmappingartificialneuralnetworknodelinearprogrammingmethodconjugategradientmethodexpertsystemartificialintelligencesystemmodelmeasurementmodelmodelingandparameterestimationdecisionrulen-dimensionalspacehyperplanesimilarityK-nearestneighbormethodfastFouriertransformcross-validationerrorcorrectfeed-backmethodnegativefeedbackprocessanalysisoutputlayer输入层隐含层碘仿反应丙烯醛反应缩合反应异腈化苯N一溴丁二酰亚胺滴定法永停滴定法两相滴定剩余碱水解法催化热滴定非水催化热滴定提取重量法提取容量法四苯硼钠雷氏铵雷氏盐利伯曼试验马奎斯试验溴化氰试剂本内迪克特试剂inputlayerhiddenlayeriodoformreactionacroleinreactioncondensationreactionphenylisocyanideN-bromosuccinimidetitrationdead-stoptitrationdiphasictitrationresidualbasichydrolysismethodcatalyticthermometrictitrationnonaqueouscatalyticthermometrictitrationextractiongravimetryextractiontitrationsodiumtetraphenylborateammoniumreineckateReineckesaltLiebermanntestMarquistestcyanogenbromidereagentBenedictreagent茚三酮试剂酸性碘铂酸盐溶液曼德林试剂松柏醇试剂对氨基苯磺酸氨基磺酸氨基磺酸铵氨基蒽醌类染料苏丹蓝CN苏丹绿4B茜素青绿茜素亮紫3B茜素亮紫R氯胺T滴定法N-溴代苯二甲酰亚胺滴定法席夫碱氧瓶燃烧法溴酸盐滴定法不可逆指示剂卡可基邻二氮菲ninhydrinreagentacidifiediodoplatinatesolutionMandelinreagentconiferylalcoholreagentsulfanilicacidsulfamicacidammoniumsulfamateaminoanthraquinonedyesSudanblueCNSudangreen4Balizarinviridinealizarinbrilliantviolet3BalizarinbrilliantvioletRchloramine-Ttitration,CATtitrationN-bromophthalimidetitrationSchiff'sbaseoxygenflaskcombustionbromatetitrationirreversibleindicatorcacodylorthophenanthroline本生阀二苯甲酮杜瓦瓶费林反应折光测定法铜刨花拓奎反应对萘酚苯甲醇溶剂蓝19收敛酸锌收敛酸镉坚牢绿FCF搔洛铬绿V150热色效应呫吨硫色素反应拉尼镍2,6-二氯靛酚滴定法坂口试验麦芽酚反应莫利希试验缩合物BunsenvalvebenzophenoneDewarflaskFehling'sreactionrefractometrycopperturningsThalleoquinreactionp-naphtholbenzeinsolventblue19zincstyphnatecadmiumstyphnatefastgreenFCFsolochromegreenV150thermochromismeff