美国空军赛博作战策略

HeadquartersAirForceCyberspaceCommandUNCLASSIFIEDTheAirForceandCyberWarfareConcepts,Strategies,andCurrentEffortsMajTimothy“Chewy”Franz,USAFChief,ForceDevelopment15Jul2008UNCLASSIFIEDOverviewUNCLASSIFIED„CyberspaceanditsStrategicImperative„“GoDo”„CyberWarfareConcepts„AirForceEfforts„OrganizeOgae„Train„EquipEquip“JustasBillyMitchellendeavoredtoprovethepotentialofairpowertoaskepticalnation,wemustnowprovethecriticalimportanceofcyberspacefihtidi”TransformingWarfare…BytebyByte2asawarfightingdomain.”HonMichaelWynne(SECAF),7May07UNCLASSIFIEDCyberspaceUNCLASSIFIEDElectromagneticSpectrumElectronicSystemsSpectrumSystemsStore,Modify,ExchangeDataInfrastructureNMS-CO:Cyberspaceisadomaincharacterizedbytheuseofelectronicsandtheelectromagneticspectrumtostore,modify,andexchangedatavianetworkedNSPD-54/HSPD-23:GlobaldomainwithintheinformationenvironmentconsistingoftheinterdependentnetworkofiftithlifttildithIttTransformingWarfare…BytebyByte3store,modify,andexchangedatavianetworkedsystemsandassociatedinfrastructuresinformationtechnologyinfrastructures,includingtheInternet,telecommunicationsnetworks,computersystems,andembeddedprocessorsandcontrollersUNCLASSIFIEDCyberspaceUNCLASSIFIED….GIG….GIG….GIG….GIG….GIG….GIG….GIG….GIG….GIG….GIG….GIGCyberspace…BytebyByte4„NecessaryforallmilitaryoperationsUnimpededsecriticaltoparticipateinglobaleconom„Unimpededusecriticaltoparticipateinglobaleconomy„Becomingrecognizedasacriticalwar-fightingdomain„LandTherearefivebattlespaceswhichwemustdominateinfuturewars:IMAGINEthatagentsofahostilepower,workinginconjunctionwithorganisedcrime,could…„Land„Air„Seaparalysebusiness,themedia,governmentandpublicservices,andcutyouofffromtheworld.„Space„ElectromagneticSpectrumWhoseDoctrine?ChinaThatwouldbeseenasagraverisktonationalsecurity,surely?PeterSchrank,onEstoniainTransformingWarfare…BytebyByte5UNCLASSIFIEDWhoseDoctrine?China“TheEconomist,”May07NationalandAirForceGuidanceUNCLASSIFIED„NationalGuidance„2006QDR:CyberspaceisincreasinglycriticalandGuidanceinseparablefromournationalpowerandinterests…„2006NMS-CO:Asawar-fightingdomain…cyberspacefavorstheoffense.TheMissionoftheUnitedStatesAirForceis„SECAF/CSAFCybermemotoSECDEF(6Nov06)„AFwillsecurecyberspaceinsupportofilibjiTheMissionoftheUnitedStatesAirForceistoprovidesovereignoptionsforthedefenseoftheUSanditsglobalinterests—toflyandfightinair,dbnationalsecurityobjectives„CSAF’s‘Go-Do’Memoto8AF(1Nov06):„Providecombatreadycyberforcestointegrateithidtispace,andcyberspace.7Dec05withairandspaceoperations„SECAFLettertoAirmen(7May07)„Developingnewcareerfieldsdedicatedtocyber,providingcombatreadyforcesTransformingWarfare…BytebyByte6providingcombatreadyforcesUNCLASSIFIEDNationalandAirForceGuidanceUNCLASSIFIED„NationalGuidance„2006QDR:CyberspaceisincreasinglycriticalandGuidanceinseparablefromournationalpowerandinterests…„2006NMS-CO:Asawar-fightingdomain…cyberspacefavorstheoffense.„SECAF/CSAFCybermemotoSECDEF(6Nov06)„AFwillsecurecyberspaceinsupportofilibjinationalsecurityobjectives„CSAF’s‘Go-Do’Memoto8AF(1Nov06):„Providecombatreadycyberforcestointegrateithidtiwithairandspaceoperations„SECAFLettertoAirmen(7May07)„Developingnewcareerfieldsdedicatedtocyber,providingcombatreadyforcesTransformingWarfare…BytebyByte7providingcombatreadyforcesUNCLASSIFIEDNationalandAirForceGuidanceUNCLASSIFIEDGuidance„SECAF/CSAF)„AFwillsecurecyberspaceinsupportofilibjinationalsecurityobjectives„CSAF’s‘Go-Do’Memoto8AF(1Nov06):„Providecombatreadycyberforcestointegrateithidtiwithairandspaceoperations„SECAFLettertoAirmen(7May07)„Developingnewcareerfieldsdedicatedtocyber,providingcombatreadyforcesTransformingWarfare…BytebyByte8providingcombatreadyforcesUNCLASSIFIEDCyberspaceCapabilitiesEstablish,Control,ProjectPowerin/thruDomainUNCLASSIFIED,,j„Base/ExpeditionaryNets„LAN,Telephony,Satellite„DefensiveOperations„Security/ProtectionMeasurespy„UtilityControl,LMRs,Cell,HVAC„Airborne/GroundMobileNets„AssuranceandSurvivability„Detection/Blocking„AbilitytoFightthruanAttackDtiAttibti„MissionSpecificNets„DetermineAttribution„RapidReconstitution„OffensiveOperations„MissionSpecificNets„AirTrafficControl„WeatherNetworks„AirOperationsCenterp„Surveillance&Reconnaissance„Interdiction/Redirection„CyberAttack(NetA,EA,DE)CyberProsp„InfluenceOperations„OperationsSecurity„MilitaryDeceptionTransformingWarfare…BytebyByte9„MilitaryDeception„PsychologicalOperationsUNCLASSIFIEDAirForceRoadAheadMainEffortsUNCLASSIFIED„Organize„ConsolidateunderanAirForceCyberspaceCommand„ConsolidateunderanAirForceCyberspaceCommand„FormalizeC2andPresentationofForces„Train(andEducate)„TrainandEducateallAirmentooperate“safely”incyberspace„DevelopaCorpsofCyberspaceProfessionals„DevelopaCorpsofCyberspaceProfessionals„Equip„DetermineRequirements„LeverageIndustry,Academia,aswellasownS&T/R&DTransformingWarfare…BytebyByte10UNCLASSIFIEDRoadAheadMainEffortsUNCLASSIFIED„Organize„Consolidateunderan